url出现特殊字符处理-- stringByAddingPerc
stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding(只对 `#%^{}[]|\"<> 加空格共14个字符编码,不包括”&?”等符号), ios9将淘汰,建议用stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters方法
stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters需要传一个
NSCharacterSet对象(关于 NSCharacterSet 这篇 文章说的很好)
如[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]
URLFragmentAllowedCharacterSet "#%<>[\]^`{|}
URLHostAllowedCharacterSet "#%/<>?@\^`{|}
URLPasswordAllowedCharacterSet "#%/:<>?@[\]^`{|}
URLPathAllowedCharacterSet "#%;<>?[\]^`{|}
URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet "#%<>[\]^`{|}
URLUserAllowedCharacterSet "#%/:<>?@[\]^`
(2)网络访问请求:中文空格字符解码
stringByRemovingPercentEncoding ---- xcode7可能会提示要将stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding替换成此方法,要根据是否是解码来区分
*/
//代替stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding
let customAllowedSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString:"`#%^{}\"[]|\\<> ").invertedSet