SwiftUI

SwiftUI分页滑动PageView(转接UIScrollVi

2021-08-26  本文已影响0人  zjam9333

在SwiftUI的ScrollView中似乎找不到isPagingEnabled类似的属性,用于开启分页滑动。

iOS14中用TabView{...}.tabViewStyle(PageTabViewStyle())也可以达到分页滑动的效果,但不知如何获得currentPage之类的属性,无法使用自定义的PageControl

等官方的ScrollViewTabView更新page相关的功能,便无需考虑此转接方案

那么考虑使用UIViewRepresentableUIHostingController等转接UIkit的方案。

大概思路是定义一个PageView,其content传入UIScrollViewRepUIScrollViewRep内部的UIScrollView布局content,且有其Coordinator实例作为UIScrollViewDelegate代理监听滑动contentOffset,并且更改绑定的currentPage

struct PageView<Content: View> : View {
    let pageCount: Int
    @Binding var currentPage: Int
    @ViewBuilder let content: () -> Content
    
    var body: some View {
        GeometryReader { geo in
            UIScrollViewRep(pageCount: pageCount, currentPage: $currentPage, size: geo.size) {
                HStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 0) {
                    content()
                }
            }
            .frame(width: geo.size.width, height: geo.size.height)
        }
    }
}
  struct UIScrollViewRep<ScrollViewContent: View>: UIViewRepresentable {
        let pageCount: Int
        @Binding var currentPage: Int
        let size: CGSize
        var content: (() -> ScrollViewContent)?
        func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UIScrollView {
            let scrollView = UIScrollView()
            scrollView.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = .never
            scrollView.isPagingEnabled = true
            scrollView.delegate = context.coordinator
            scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
            if let con = content?() {
                let contro = UIHostingController(rootView: con)
                if let view = contro.view {
                    view.backgroundColor = .clear
                    scrollView.addSubview(view)
                }
            }
            return scrollView
        }
        
        func updateUIView(_ uiView: UIScrollView, context: Context) {
            var frame = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size)
            frame.size.width *= CGFloat(pageCount)
            if let view = uiView.subviews.first {
                view.frame = frame
            }
            uiView.contentSize = frame.size
        }
        
        typealias UIViewType = UIScrollView
        
        func makeCoordinator() -> Coor<ScrollViewContent> {
            let coo = Coor<ScrollViewContent>(self)
            return coo
        }
        
        class Coor<ScrollViewContent: View>: NSObject, UIScrollViewDelegate {
            var parent: UIScrollViewRep<ScrollViewContent>
            init(_ parent: UIScrollViewRep<ScrollViewContent>) {
                self.parent = parent
            }
            
            func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
                let width = scrollView.frame.size.width
                let offsetx = scrollView.contentOffset.x
                let page = offsetx / width
                self.parent.currentPage = Int(page)
            }
        }

最终在页面声明使用

PageView(pageCount: 4, currentPage: $currentPage) {
                            ForEach(0 ..< 4) { index in
                                Color(.red).cornerRadius(10).padding(.horizontal, 10)
                            }
                        }
                        .frame(height: 360)

自定义PageControl

HStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 6) {
                            ForEach(0 ..< 4) { index in
                                let isCurr = index == currentPage
                                Color(isCurr ? .systemBlue : .gray).cornerRadius(2).frame(width: isCurr ? 10 : 4, height: 4)
                            }
                        }.frame(height: 20).offset(x: 0, y: -10)
截屏2021-08-26 下午3.15.49.png

缺点是需要传入pageCountcontent内只能传一个pages的组合。要做到TabView那样自动算出pageCount等,还需研究

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