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vue 元素动画过渡效果

2017-06-30  本文已影响1425人  rayman_v
1. 在 vue 中,使用 <transition> 标签包含着的单个子元素在使用 v-showv-if 切换显示隐藏前,会先判断是否有对应的 class 样式能匹配到该子元素上:
<script src="/public/javascripts/vue.js"></script>
<style>
    .red {background-color: red; width: 100px; height: 100px;}
    .red.v-leave { margin-top: 50px; }
    .red.v-leave-active {  transition: all 3s;}
    .red.v-leave-to { margin-top: 100px; opacity: 0;}
    .red.v-enter { margin-top: 50px; }
    .red.v-enter-active {  transition: all 3s;}
    .red.v-enter-to { margin-top: 10px; opacity: 0;}
</style>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <transition>
        <div class="red" v-show="show"></div>
    </transition>
    <button v-on:click="change">button</button>
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
        show: true
    },
    methods: {
        change: function(){
            this.show = !this.show;
        }
    }
});
</script>
</script>
</body>

事例中,当点击 buttondiv 并不会马上 display: none, 而是首先设置 .v-leave ,下一刻即删除 .v-leave ,同时添加 .v-leave-active .v-leave-to,当 .v-leave-active 中的过渡时间执行完成,则删除 .v-leave-active .v-leave-to,同时添加 display: none

事例中,当点击 buttondiv 马上清除 display: none, 然后设置 .v-enter ,下一刻即删除 .v-enter ,同时添加 .v-enter-active .v-enter-to,当 .v-enter-active 中的过渡时间执行完成,则删除 .v-enter-active .v-enter-to

2. 自定义动画类名:
<script src="/public/javascripts/vue.js"></script>
<style>
    .red {background-color: red; width: 100px; height: 100px;}
    .red.slide-leave { margin-top: 50px; }
    .red.slide-leave-active {  transition: all 3s;}
    .red.slide-leave-to { margin-top: 100px; opacity: 0;}
    .red.slide-enter { margin-top: 50px; }
    .red.slide-enter-active {  transition: all 3s;}
    .red.slide-enter-to { margin-top: 10px; opacity: 0;}
</style>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <transition name="slide">
        <div class="red" v-show="show"></div>
    </transition>
    <button v-on:click="change">button</button>
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
        show: true
    },
    methods: {
        change: function(){
            this.show = !this.show;
        }
    }
});
</script>

该效果与上一例效果完全一致的,transition 元素可以使用 name 属性来指定使用的类名前缀,从而代替 v-字段,例如事例中的 name="slide" 使本来的 .v-enter 变成了 .slide-enter

3. transitionanimation 同时使用时
<script src="/public/javascripts/vue.js"></script>
<style>
@keyframes aslide {
   0% {
       margin-left: 10px;
   }
   100% {
       margin-left: 100px;
   }
}
   .red {background-color: red; width: 100px; height: 100px;}
   .blue {background-color: blue; width: 100px; height: 100px;}
   .v-leave { margin-top: 50px; }
   .v-leave-active {  transition: all 3s; animation: aslide 5s;}
   .v-leave-to { margin-top: 100px;}
</style>
<body>
<div id="app">
   <transition type="transition" >
       <div class="red" v-show="show"></div>
   </transition>
   <br>
   <transition type="animation" >
       <div class="blue" v-show="show"></div>
   </transition>
   <button v-on:click="change">button</button>
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
   el: '#app',
   data: {
       show: true
   },
   methods: {
       change: function(){
           this.show = !this.show;
       }
   }
});
</script>
vue-transition-2.gif
事例中,动画同时指定了 transitionanimation 动画, transition 元素的 type 属性可以指定以哪种动画的时间为元素的结束时间,如果不指定动画监控的方式,则会以最长时间的为准。
4. javascript 监听动画
<script src="/public/javascripts/vue.js"></script>
<style>
    .red {background-color: red; width: 100px; height: 100px;}
    .v-leave { margin-top: 50px; }
    .v-leave-active {  transition: all 3s;}
    .v-leave-to { margin-top: 100px;}
</style>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <transition
        v-on:before-enter="beforeEnter"
        v-on:enter="enter"
        v-on:after-enter="afterEnter"
        v-on:enter-cancelled="enterCancelled"
        v-on:before-leave="beforeLeave"
        v-on:leave="leave"
        v-on:after-leave="afterLeave"
        v-on:leave-cancelled="leaveCancelled"
        >
        <div class="red" v-show="show"></div>
    </transition>
    <button v-on:click="change">button</button>
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
        show: true
    },
    methods: {
        change: function() {
            this.show = !this.show;  
            console.log('-----------click---------');
        },
        beforeEnter: function (el) {
            console.log('beforeEnter:');
        },
        enter: function (el, done) {
            console.log('enter:');
            // done()
        },
        afterEnter: function (el) {
            console.log('afterEnter:');
        },
        enterCancelled: function (el) {
            console.log('enterCancelled:');
        },
        beforeLeave: function (el) {
            console.log('beforeLeave:');
        },
        leave: function (el, done) {
            console.log('leave:');
            done()
        },
        afterLeave: function (el) {
            console.log('afterLeave:');
        },
        leaveCancelled: function (el) {
            console.log('leaveCancelled:');
        }
    }
});
</script>
vue-transition-3.gif
5. 页面初始化时的动画:
<script src="/public/javascripts/vue.js"></script>
<style>
@keyframes aslide {
    0% {
        margin-left: 10px;
    }
    100% {
        margin-left: 100px;
    }
}
    .red {background-color: red; width: 100px; height: 100px;}
    .apper { margin-top: 50px; }
    .apper-active { margin-top: 100px; animation: aslide 4s; transition: all 3s;}
</style>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <transition
        appear 
        appear-class="apper" 
        appear-active-class="apper-active" 
        v-on:before-appear="customBeforeAppearHook"
        v-on:appear="customAppearHook"
        v-on:after-appear="customAfterAppearHook" >
        <div class="red" ></div>
    </transition>
    <button v-on:click="change">button</button>
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
        show: true
    },
    methods: {
        change: function() {
            this.show = !this.show;  
            console.log('-----------click---------');
        },
        customBeforeAppearHook: function (el) {
            console.log('customBeforeAppearHook:');
        },
        customAppearHook: function (el) {
            console.log('customAppearHook:');
            // done()
        },
        customAfterAppearHook: function (el) {
            console.log('customAfterAppearHook:');
        }
    }
});
</script>
vue-transition-4.gif
6. 动画元素的 key
<script src="/public/javascripts/vue.js"></script>
<style>
    .v-enter-active { transition: all 1.5s;}
    .v-enter-to { margin-top: 100px;}
    .v-leave-active { transition: all 1.5s;}
    .v-leave-to { margin-top: 10px;}
</style>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <div class="show1">
        <transition>
            <button v-if="show1" @click="show1 = false">on</button>
            <button v-else @click="show1 = true">off</button>
        </transition>
    </div>
    <div class="show2">
        <transition>
            <button v-if="show2" key="on" @click="show2 = false">on</button>
            <button v-else key="off" @click="show2 = true">off</button>
        </transition>
    </div>
</div>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
        show1: true,
        show2: true
    }
});
</script>
vue-transition-5.gif
7. 元素切换的动画模式:
<script src="/public/javascripts/vue.js"></script>
<style>
    .v-enter { margin-left: 100px;}
    .v-enter-active { transition: all 5s;}
    .v-enter-to { margin-left: 10px;}
    .v-leave { margin-left: 10px;}
    .v-leave-active { transition: all 5s;}
    .v-leave-to { margin-left: 100px;}
</style>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <div class="default">
        <transition>
            <button v-if="show" key="on" @click="show = false">on</button>
            <button v-else key="off" @click="show = true">off</button>
        </transition>
    </div>
    <div class="inout">
        <transition mode="in-out">
            <button v-if="show" key="on" @click="show = false">on</button>
            <button v-else key="off" @click="show = true">off</button>
        </transition>
    </div>
    <div class="outin">
        <transition mode="out-in">
            <button v-if="show" key="on" @click="show = false">on</button>
            <button v-else key="off" @click="show = true">off</button>
        </transition>
    </div>
</div>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
        show: true
    }
});
</script>
vue-transition-6.gif
8. 多元素动画:
<script src="/public/javascripts/vue.js"></script>
<style>
    .v-enter { margin-left: 100px;}
    .v-enter-active { transition: all 2s;}
    .v-enter-to { margin-left: 10px;}
</style>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <transition-group>
        <li v-for="item in items" :key="item">{{item}}</li>
    </transition-group>
    <transition-group tag="ul">
        <li v-for="item in items" :key="item">{{item}}</li>
    </transition-group>
    <button @click="items.push(items.length)">add</button>
</div>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
        items: [0,1]
    }
});
</script>
vue-transition-7.gif
8. 多元素的位移动画:
<script src="/public/javascripts/vue.js"></script>
<style>
    .v-move { transition: all 1s; }
</style>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <transition-group tag="ul" >
        <li v-for="item in items" :key="item">{{item}}</li>
    </transition-group>
    <button @click="items.reverse()">reverse</button>
</div>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
        items: [0,1,2,3]
    }
});
</script>
vue-transition-8.gif
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