[Cocoapods] 如何发布一个私有Pod
发布私有CocoaPod Spec
创建private pod主要步骤
1、创建并设置一个私有的Spec Repo。
2、创建Pod的所需要的项目工程文件，并且有可访问的项目版本控制地址。
3、编辑podspec文件。
4、podspec认证。
5、向私有的Spec Repo中提交podspec。
6、在个人项目中的Podfile中添加此pod。
7、更新维护podspec。
创建私有Spec Repo
1、创建git仓库及Spec Repo
先来说第一步，什么是Spec Repo？它是所有的Pods的一个索引，就是一个容器，所有公开的Pods都在这个里面，它实际是一个Git仓库remote端在GitHub上，但是当你使用了Cocoapods后它会被clone到本地的~/.cocoapods/repos目录下，可以进入到这个目录看到master文件夹就是这个官方的Spec Repo了。为了发布我们自己私有的Spec，我们需要创建一个类似于master的私有Spec Repo。首先创建一个 Git仓库：
[http://192.168.xx.xx:8080/Pods/Specs.git]
2、添加私有仓库
在Terminal中执行如下命令:
pod repo add [Private Specs Name] [GitHub HTTPS clone URL]
pod repo add Specs http://192.168.xx.xx:8080/Pods/Specs.git
此时如果成功的话进入到~/.cocoapods/repos目录下就可以看到gr_repos这个目录了。至此第一步创建私有Spec Repo完成。
创建Pod项目工程文件
使用Cocoapods进行创建，相关的文档介绍是Using Pod Lib Create。
以QCNetworking为例
$ pod lib create QCNetworking
然后terminal中将出现以下问题，可参考下面答案：
! Before you can create a new library we need to setup your git credentials.
security: SecKeychainSearchCopyNext: The specified item could not be found in the keychain.
What is your email?
What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]
> ObjC
Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]
> Yes
Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Specta / Kiwi / None ]
> None
Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]
> No
What is your class prefix?
> QC
选择完这5个问题，自动执行pod install命令创建项目并生成依赖。
执行 tree -L 2 (http://coderlt.coding.me/2016/03/16/mac-osx-tree/)
$ tree -L 2
.
└── QCNetworking
├── Example
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── QCNetworking
├── QCNetworking.podspec
└── _Pods.xcodeproj -> Example/Pods/Pods.xcodeproj
4 directories, 3 files
通过Cocoapods创建出来的目录本身就在本地的Git管理下，我们需要做的就是给它添加远端仓库:
git add .
git commit -s -m "Initial Commit of Library"
git remote add origin http://192.168.xx.xx:8080/pods/QCNetworking.git #添加远端仓库
git push origin master #提交到远端仓库
修改podspec文件
参考CocoaPods podspec官方文档，自定义自己的podspec
#
# Be sure to run `pod lib lint XYUserLoggerKit.podspec' to ensure this is a
# valid spec before submitting.
#
# Any lines starting with a # are optional, but their use is encouraged
# To learn more about a Podspec see http://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podspec.html
#
Pod::Spec.new do |s|
s.name = 'QCNetworking'
s.version = '0.1.0'
s.summary = 'A short description of QCNetworking.'
# This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
# * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
# * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
# * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
# * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!
s.description = <<-DESC
TODO: 在这里添加此仓库的描述信息.
DESC
s.homepage = '添加此仓库的地址'
# s.screenshots = 'www.example.com/screenshots_1', 'www.example.com/screenshots_2'
s.license = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
s.author = { 'lbrsilva-allin' => 'qc' }
s.source = { :git => 'https://github.com/lbrsilva-allin/QCNetworking.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }
# s.social_media_url = 'https://twitter.com/<TWITTER_USERNAME>'
s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'
s.source_files = 'QCNetworking/Classes/**/*'
# s.resource_bundles = {
# 'XYUserLoggerKit' => ['QCNetworking/Assets/*.png']
# }
# s.public_header_files = 'Pod/Classes/**/*.h'
# s.frameworks = 'UIKit', 'MapKit'
# s.dependency 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3'
一般文件需要更新的s.homepage， s.souce 填写git 地址即可。
podspec认证
使用下面pod 命令验证你的 podspec 释放合法
pod lib lint --allow-warnings --use-libraries --verbose
如果成功：
-> QCNetworking (0.1.0)
- WARN | summary: The summary is not meaningful.
QCNetworking passed validation.
最后一步，发布私用pod到我们第一步加的仓储
pod repo push Specs QCNetworking.podspec --allow-warnings
pod search QCNetworking
显示如下：
-> QCNetworking (0.1.0)
A short description of QCNetworking.
pod 'QCNetworking', '~> 0.1.0'
- Homepage:
- Source:
- Versions: 0.1.0 [Specs repo]
(END)
注：
1、认证依赖是有仓库时需添加私有仓库的源，在
pod lib lint --allow-warnings --use-libraries --verbose
后添加：
--sources='http://192.168.xx.xx:8080/Pods/Specs.git,https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
2、如果在认证过程中遇到一些坑，可以参考这篇文章：http://www.jianshu.com/p/283584683b0b
