jvm指令集/java反汇编指令集

2019-02-26  本文已影响0人  Iam品种

Java中查看class文件指令:(亲测jdk1.8需要加文件后缀)

javap -c xxxx.class
javap -v xxx.class
javap -verbose xxx.class

可以直接使用java -?查询具体指令

  -help  --help  -?        输出此用法消息
  -version                 版本信息
  -v  -verbose             输出附加信息
  -l                       输出行号和本地变量表
  -public                  仅显示公共类和成员
  -protected               显示受保护的/公共类和成员
  -package                 显示程序包/受保护的/公共类和成员 (默认)
  -p  -private             显示所有类和成员
  -c                       对代码进行反汇编
 ...

如下是jvm指令集:

助记符 操作码 [操作数数量]:[操作数列表] 栈数据变化 描述 中文
nop 0x00 [No change] perform no operation 不执行任何操作
aconst_null 0x01 → null push a null reference onto the stack 将null存入栈中
iconst_m1 0x02 → -1 load the int value −1 onto the stack 将int型-1存入栈中
iconst_0 0x03 → 0 load the int value 0 onto the stack 将int型0存入栈中
iconst_1 0x04 → 1 load the int value 1 onto the stack 将int型1存入栈中
iconst_2 0x05 → 2 load the int value 2 onto the stack 将int型2存入栈中
iconst_3 0x06 → 3 load the int value 3 onto the stack 将int型3存入栈中
iconst_4 0x07 → 4 load the int value 4 onto the stack 将int型4存入栈中
iconst_5 0x08 → 5 load the int value 5 onto the stack 将int型5存入栈中
lconst_0 0x09 → 0L push 0L (the number zero with type long) onto the stack 将long型0存入栈中
lconst_1 0x0a → 1L push 1L (the number one with type long) onto the stack 将long型1存入栈中
fconst_0 0x0b → 0.0f push 0.0f on the stack 将float型0存入栈中
fconst_1 0x0c → 1.0f push 1.0f on the stack 将float型1存入栈中
fconst_2 0x0d → 2.0f push 2.0f on the stack 将float型2存入栈中
dconst_0 0x0e → 0.0 push the constant 0.0 (a double) onto the stack 将double型0.0存入栈中
dconst_1 0x0f → 1.0 push the constant 1.0 (a double) onto the stack 将double型1.0存入栈中
bipush 0x10 1: byte → value push a byte onto the stack as an integer value 将指定byte值(-27~27-1)作为int型值存入栈中
sipush 0x11 2: byte1, byte2 → value push a short onto the stack as an integer value 将指定short值(-215~215-1)作为int型值存入栈中
ldc 0x12 1: index → value push a constant #index from a constant pool (String, int, float, Class, java.lang.invoke.MethodType, or java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle) onto the stack 从常量池(String, int, float, Class, MethodType, MethodHandle)加载指定值到栈中
ldc_w 0x13 2: indexbyte1, indexbyte2 → value push a constant #index from a constant pool (String, int, float, Class, java.lang.invoke.MethodType, or java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle) onto the stack (wide index is constructed as indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) 从常量池(String, int, float, Class, MethodType, MethodHandle)加载指定值到栈中(索引宽度构造为indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2)
ldc2_w 0x14 2: indexbyte1, indexbyte2 → value push a constant #index from a constant pool (double or long) onto the stack (wide index is constructed as indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) 从常量池(double,long)加载指定值到栈中(索引宽度构造为indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2)
iload 0x15 1: index → value load an int value from a local variable #index 将本地指定的int型值存入栈中
lload 0x16 1: index → value load a long value from a local variable #index 将本地指定的long型值存入栈中
fload 0x17 1: index → value load a float value from a local variable #index 将本地指定的float型值存入栈中
dload 0x18 1: index → value load a double value from a local variable #index 将本地指定的double型值存入栈中
aload 0x19 1: index → objectref load a reference onto the stack from a local variable #index 将本地指定的引用存入栈中
iload_0 0x1a → value load an int value from local variable 0 将第0个本地int值存入栈中
iload_1 0x1b → value load an int value from local variable 1 将第1个本地int值存入栈中
iload_2 0x1c → value load an int value from local variable 2 将第2个本地int值存入栈中
iload_3 0x1d → value load an int value from local variable 3 将第3个本地int值存入栈中
lload_0 0x1e → value load a long value from a local variable 0 将第0个本地long 值存入栈中
lload_1 0x1f → value load a long value from a local variable 1 将第1个本地long 值存入栈中
lload_2 0x20 → value load a long value from a local variable 2 将第2个本地long 值存入栈中
lload_3 0x21 → value load a long value from a local variable 3 将第3个本地long 值存入栈中
fload_0 0x22 → value load a float value from local variable 0 将第0个本地float 值存入栈中
fload_1 0x23 → value load a float value from local variable 1 将第1个本地float 值存入栈中
fload_2 0x24 → value load a float value from local variable 2 将第2个本地float 值存入栈中
fload_3 0x25 → value load a float value from local variable 3 将第3个本地float 值存入栈中
dload_0 0x26 → value load a double from local variable 0 将第0个本地double值存入栈中
dload_1 0x27 → value load a double from local variable 1 将第1个本地double值存入栈中
dload_2 0x28 → value load a double from local variable 2 将第2个本地double值存入栈中
dload_3 0x29 → value load a double from local variable 3 将第3个本地double值存入栈中
aload_0 0x2a → objectref load a reference onto the stack from local variable 0 将第0个本地引用存入栈中
aload_1 0x2b → objectref load a reference onto the stack from local variable 1 将第1个本地引用存入栈中
aload_2 0x2c → objectref load a reference onto the stack from local variable 2 将第2个本地引用存入栈中
aload_3 0x2d → objectref load a reference onto the stack from local variable 3 将第3个本地引用存入栈中
iaload 0x2e arrayref, index → value load an int from an array 将int型数组指定索引的值存入栈中
laload 0x2f arrayref, index → value load a long from an array 将long型数组指定索引的值存入栈中
faload 0x30 arrayref, index → value load a float from an array 将float型数组指定索引的值存入栈中
daload 0x31 arrayref, index → value load a double from an array 将double型数组指定索引的值存入栈中
aaload 0x32 arrayref, index → value load onto the stack a reference from an array 将引用型数组指定索引的值存入栈中
baload 0x33 arrayref, index → value load a byte or Boolean value from an array 将byte/Boolean型数组指定索引的值存入栈中
caload 0x34 arrayref, index → value load a char from an array 将char型数组指定索引的值存入栈中
saload 0x35 arrayref, index → value load short from array 将short型数组指定索引的值存入栈中
istore 0x36 1: index value → store int value into variable #index 将栈顶int值存入指定变量
lstore 0x37 1: index value → store a long value in a local variable #index 将栈顶long值存入指定本地变量
fstore 0x38 1: index value → store a float value into a local variable #index 将栈顶float值存入指定本地变量
dstore 0x39 1: index value → store a double value into a local variable #index 将栈顶double值存入指定本地变量
astore 0x3a 1: index objectref → store a reference into a local variable #index 将栈顶引用型值存入指定本地变量
istore_0 0x3b value → store int value into variable 0 将栈顶int值存入第0个本地变量
istore_1 0x3c value → store int value into variable 1 将栈顶int值存入第1个本地变量
istore_2 0x3d value → store int value into variable 2 将栈顶int值存入第2个本地变量
istore_3 0x3e value → store int value into variable 3 将栈顶int值存入第3个本地变量
lstore_0 0x3f value → store a long value in a local variable 0 将栈顶long值存入第0个本地变量
lstore_1 0x40 value → store a long value in a local variable 1 将栈顶long值存入第1个本地变量
lstore_2 0x41 value → store a long value in a local variable 2 将栈顶long值存入第2个本地变量
lstore_3 0x42 value → store a long value in a local variable 3 将栈顶long值存入第3个本地变量
fstore_0 0x43 value → store a float value into local variable 0 将栈顶float值存入第0个本地变量
fstore_1 0x44 value → store a float value into local variable 1 将栈顶float值存入第1个本地变量
fstore_2 0x45 value → store a float value into local variable 2 将栈顶float值存入第2个本地变量
fstore_3 0x46 value → store a float value into local variable 3 将栈顶float值存入第3个本地变量
dstore_0 0x47 value → store a double into local variable 0 将栈顶double值存入第0个本地变量
dstore_1 0x48 value → store a double into local variable 1 将栈顶double值存入第1个本地变量
dstore_2 0x49 value → store a double into local variable 2 将栈顶double值存入第2个本地变量
dstore_3 0x4a value → store a double into local variable 3 将栈顶double值存入第3个本地变量
astore_0 0x4b objectref → store a reference into local variable 0 将栈顶引用值存入第0个本地变量
astore_1 0x4c objectref → store a reference into local variable 1 将栈顶引用值存入第1个本地变量
astore_2 0x4d objectref → store a reference into local variable 2 将栈顶引用值存入第2个本地变量
astore_3 0x4e objectref → store a reference into local variable 3 将栈顶引用值存入第3个本地变量
iastore 0x4f arrayref, index, value → store an int into an array 将栈顶int值存入指定数组指定索引位置
lastore 0x50 arrayref, index, value → store a long to an array 将栈顶long值存入指定数组指定索引位置
fastore 0x51 arrayref, index, value → store a float in an array 将栈顶float值存入指定数组指定索引位置
dastore 0x52 arrayref, index, value → store a double into an array 将栈顶double值存入指定数组指定索引位置
aastore 0x53 arrayref, index, value → store into a reference in an array 将栈顶引用型值存入指定数组指定索引位置
bastore 0x54 arrayref, index, value → store a byte or Boolean value into an array 将栈顶byte/boolean值存入指定数组指定索引位置
castore 0x55 arrayref, index, value → store a char into an array 将栈顶char值存入指定数组指定索引位置
sastore 0x56 arrayref, index, value → store short to array 将栈顶short值存入指定数组指定索引位置
pop 0x57 value → discard the top value on the stack 弹出栈顶的值
pop2 0x58 {value2, value1} → discard the top two values on the stack (or one value, if it is a double or long) 丢弃栈顶的前两个值(如果是double或long则弹出一个)
dup 0x59 value → value, value duplicate the value on top of the stack 复制栈顶的值并存入栈顶
dup_x1 0x5a value2, value1 → value1, value2, value1 insert a copy of the top value into the stack two values from the top. value1 and value2 must not be of the type double or long. 复制栈顶的两个值并存入栈中(栈顶的两个值不能为double/long)
dup_x2 0x5b value3, value2, value1 → value1, value3, value2, value1 insert a copy of the top value into the stack two (if value2 is double or long it takes up the entry of value3, too) or three values (if value2 is neither double nor long) from the top 复制栈顶的两个(第二个值为double/long)或者三个(第二个值不是double/long)值并存入栈中
dup2 0x5c {value2, value1} → {value2, value1}, {value2, value1} duplicate top two stack words (two values, if value1 is not double nor long; a single value, if value1 is double or long) 复制栈顶的两个单词到栈中(非double/long为两个单词,double/long为一个单词)
dup2_x1 0x5d value3, {value2, value1} → {value2, value1}, value3, {value2, value1} duplicate two words and insert beneath third word (see explanation above) 复制栈顶的两个单词并插入到第三个词下面(非double/long为两个单词,double/long为一个单词)
dup2_x2 0x5e {value4, value3}, {value2, value1} → {value2, value1}, {value4, value3}, {value2, value1} duplicate two words and insert beneath fourth word 复制两个单词并插入到第四个单词下(非double/long为两个单词,double/long为一个单词)
swap 0x5f value2, value1 → value1, value2 swaps two top words on the stack (note that value1 and value2 must not be double or long) 交换栈顶的两个值(两个值不能为long/double)
iadd 0x60 value1, value2 → result add two ints 对栈顶两个int相加后存入栈中
ladd 0x61 value1, value2 → result add two longs 对栈顶两个long相加后存入栈中
fadd 0x62 value1, value2 → result add two floats 对栈顶两个float相加后存入栈中
dadd 0x63 value1, value2 → result add two doubles 对栈顶两个double相加后存入栈中
isub 0x64 value1, value2 → result int subtract 对栈顶两个int相减后存入栈中
lsub 0x65 value1, value2 → result subtract two longs 对栈顶两个long相减后存入栈中
fsub 0x66 value1, value2 → result subtract two floats 对栈顶两个float相减后存入栈中
dsub 0x67 value1, value2 → result subtract a double from another 对栈顶两个double相减后存入栈中
imul 0x68 value1, value2 → result multiply two integers 对栈顶两个int相乘后存入栈中
lmul 0x69 value1, value2 → result multiply two longs 对栈顶两个long相乘后存入栈中
fmul 0x6a value1, value2 → result multiply two floats 对栈顶两个float相乘后存入栈中
dmul 0x6b value1, value2 → result multiply two doubles 对栈顶两个double相乘后存入栈中
idiv 0x6c value1, value2 → result divide two integers 对栈顶两个int相除后存入栈中
ldiv 0x6d value1, value2 → result divide two longs 对栈顶两个long相除后存入栈中
fdiv 0x6e value1, value2 → result divide two floats 对栈顶两个float相除后存入栈中
ddiv 0x6f value1, value2 → result divide two doubles 对栈顶两个double相除后存入栈中
irem 0x70 value1, value2 → result logical int remainder 对栈顶两int取余后存入栈中
lrem 0x71 value1, value2 → result remainder of division of two longs 对栈顶两long取余后存入栈中
frem 0x72 value1, value2 → result get the remainder from a division between two floats 对栈顶两float取余后存入栈中
drem 0x73 value1, value2 → result get the remainder from a division between two doubles 将栈顶两double取余的结果存入栈中
ineg 0x74 value → result negate int 将栈顶的int的负值存入栈中
lneg 0x75 value → result negate a long 将栈顶的long的负值存入栈中
fneg 0x76 value → result negate a float 将栈顶的float的负值存入栈中
dneg 0x77 value → result negate a double 将栈顶的double的负值存入栈中
ishl 0x78 value1, value2 → result int shift left 将int值左移value2位
lshl 0x79 value1, value2 → result bitwise shift left of a long value1 by int value2 positions 将long(value1)左移int(value2)位
ishr 0x7a value1, value2 → result int arithmetic shift right 将int带符号右移value2位
lshr 0x7b value1, value2 → result bitwise shift right of a long value1 by int value2 positions 将long(value1)带符号右移int(value2)位
iushr 0x7c value1, value2 → result int logical shift right 将int(value1)无符号右移int(value2)位
lushr 0x7d value1, value2 → result bitwise shift right of a long value1 by int value2 positions, unsigned 将long(value1)无符号右移int(value2)位
iand 0x7e value1, value2 → result perform a bitwise AND on two integers 两个int按位与
land 0x7f value1, value2 → result bitwise AND of two longs 两个long按位与
ior 0x80 value1, value2 → result bitwise int OR 两个int按位或
lor 0x81 value1, value2 → result bitwise OR of two longs 两个long按位或
ixor 0x82 value1, value2 → result int xor 两个int按位异或
lxor 0x83 value1, value2 → result bitwise XOR of two longs 两个long按位异或
iinc 0x84 2: index, const [No change] increment local variable #index by signed byte const 将第index个int增加const
i2l 0x85 value → result convert an int into a long 将int转换为long
i2f 0x86 value → result convert an int into a float 将int转换为float
i2d 0x87 value → result convert an int into a double 将int转换为double
l2i 0x88 value → result convert a long to a int 将long转换为int
l2f 0x89 value → result convert a long to a float 将long转换为float
l2d 0x8a value → result convert a long to a double 将long转换为double
f2i 0x8b value → result convert a float to an int 将float转换为int
f2l 0x8c value → result convert a float to a long 将float转换为long
f2d 0x8d value → result convert a float to a double 将float转换为double
d2i 0x8e value → result convert a double to an int 将double转换为int
d2l 0x8f value → result convert a double to a long 将double转换为long
d2f 0x90 value → result convert a double to a float 将double转换为float
i2b 0x91 value → result convert an int into a byte 将int转换为byte
i2c 0x92 value → result convert an int into a character 将int转换为char
i2s 0x93 value → result convert an int into a short 将int转换为short
lcmp 0x94 value1, value2 → result push 0 if the two longs are the same, 1 if value1 is greater than value2, -1 otherwise 比较两个long值(value1=value2为0;value1>value2为1;value1<value2为-1)
fcmpl 0x95 value1, value2 → result compare two floats 比较两个float值(value1=value2为0;value1>value2为1;value1<value2为-1);当其中一个为NaN时为-1
fcmpg 0x96 value1, value2 → result compare two floats 比较两个float值(value1=value2为0;value1>value2为1;value1<value2为-1);当其中一个为NaN时为1
dcmpl 0x97 value1, value2 → result compare two doubles 比较两个double值(value1=value2为0;value1>value2为1;value1<value2为-1);当其中一个为NaN时为-1
dcmpg 0x98 value1, value2 → result compare two doubles 比较两个float值(value1=value2为0;value1>value2为1;value1<value2为-1);当其中一个为NaN时为1
ifeq 0x99 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value → if value is 0, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 如果栈顶值为0跳转
ifne 0x9a 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value → if value is not 0, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 如果栈顶值!=0跳转
iflt 0x9b 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value → if value is less than 0, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 如果栈顶值<0跳转
ifge 0x9c 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value → if value is greater than or equal to 0, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 如果栈顶值>=0跳转
ifgt 0x9d 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value → if value is greater than 0, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 如果栈顶值>0跳转
ifle 0x9e 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value → if value is less than or equal to 0, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 如果栈顶值<=0跳转
if_icmpeq 0x9f 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value1, value2 → if ints are equal, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 如果两个int值相等跳转
if_icmpne 0xa0 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value1, value2 → if ints are not equal, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 如果两个int值不相等跳转
if_icmplt 0xa1 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value1, value2 → if value1 is less than value2, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 如果value1<value2跳转(两个值均为int)
if_icmpge 0xa2 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value1, value2 → if value1 is greater than or equal to value2, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 如果value1>=value2跳转(两个值均为int)
if_icmpgt 0xa3 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value1, value2 → if value1 is greater than value2, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 如果value1>value2跳转(两个值均为int)
if_icmple 0xa4 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value1, value2 → if value1 is less than or equal to value2, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 当value1<=value2是跳转(两个值均为int)
if_acmpeq 0xa5 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value1, value2 → if references are equal, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 如果两个引用值相等跳转
if_acmpne 0xa6 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value1, value2 → if references are not equal, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 如果两个引用值不相等跳转
goto 0xa7 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 [no change] goes to another instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) 无条件跳转
jsr 0xa8 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 → address jump to subroutine at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) and place the return address on the stack 跳转至指定位置的子程序,并将jsr下一条指令地址存入栈顶
ret 0xa9 1: index [No change] continue execution from address taken from a local variable #index (the asymmetry with jsr is intentional) 返回至本地变量指定的index的指令位置(一般与jsr, jsr_w联合使用)
tableswitch 0xaa 16+: [0–3 bytes padding], defaultbyte1, defaultbyte2, defaultbyte3, defaultbyte4, lowbyte1, lowbyte2, lowbyte3, lowbyte4, highbyte1, highbyte2, highbyte3, highbyte4, jump offsets... index → continue execution from an address in the table at offset index 用于switch条件跳转,case值连续(可变长度指令)
lookupswitch 0xab 8+: <0–3 bytes padding>, defaultbyte1, defaultbyte2, defaultbyte3, defaultbyte4, npairs1, npairs2, npairs3, npairs4, match-offset pairs... key → a target address is looked up from a table using a key and execution continues from the instruction at that address 用于switch条件跳转,case值不连续(可变长度指令)
ireturn 0xac value → [empty] return an integer from a method 从当前方法返回int
lreturn 0xad value → [empty] return a long value 从当前方法返回long
freturn 0xae value → [empty] return a float 从当前方法返回float
dreturn 0xaf value → [empty] return a double from a method 从当前方法返回double
areturn 0xb0 objectref → [empty] return a reference from a method 从当前方法返回一个引用型值
return 0xb1 → [empty] return void from method 从当前方法返回
getstatic 0xb2 2: indexbyte1, indexbyte2 → value get a static field value of a class, where the field is identified by field reference in the constant pool index (indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) 获取类的静态字段,字段由常量池索引中的字段引用标识(indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2)
putstatic 0xb3 2: indexbyte1, indexbyte2 value → set static field to value in a class, where the field is identified by a field reference index in constant pool (indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) 将静态字段设置为类中的值,字段由常量池索引中的字段引用标识(indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2)
getfield 0xb4 2: indexbyte1, indexbyte2 objectref → value get a field value of an object objectref, where the field is identified by field reference in the constant pool index (indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) 获取实例指定字段值
putfield 0xb5 2: indexbyte1, indexbyte2 objectref, value → set field to value in an object objectref, where the field is identified by a field reference index in constant pool (indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) 为实例指定字段赋值
invokevirtual 0xb6 2: indexbyte1, indexbyte2 objectref, [arg1, arg2, ...] → result invoke virtual method on object objectref and puts the result on the stack (might be void); the method is identified by method reference index in constant pool (indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) 调用实例虚方法,并将结果存入栈中
invokespecial 0xb7 2: indexbyte1, indexbyte2 objectref, [arg1, arg2, ...] → result invoke instance method on object objectref and puts the result on the stack (might be void); the method is identified by method reference index in constant pool (indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) 调用实例方法,并将结果存入栈中
invokestatic 0xb8 2: indexbyte1, indexbyte2 [arg1, arg2, ...] → result invoke a static method and puts the result on the stack (might be void); the method is identified by method reference index in constant pool (indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) 调用静态方法,并将结果存入栈中
invokeinterface 0xb9 4: indexbyte1, indexbyte2, count, 0 objectref, [arg1, arg2, ...] → result invokes an interface method on object objectref and puts the result on the stack (might be void); the interface method is identified by method reference index in constant pool (indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) 调用接口方法,并将结果存入栈中
invokedynamic 0xba 4: indexbyte1, indexbyte2, 0, 0 [arg1, [arg2 ...]] → result invokes a dynamic method and puts the result on the stack (might be void); the method is identified by method reference index in constant pool (indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) 调用动态方法,并将结果存入栈中
new 0xbb 2: indexbyte1, indexbyte2 → objectref create new object of type identified by class reference in constant pool index (indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) 创建一个类常量池中index为指定值的引用型值,并存入栈中
newarray 0xbc 1: atype count → arrayref create new array with count elements of primitive type identified by atype 创建count长度的指定的基本类型数组
anewarray 0xbd 2: indexbyte1, indexbyte2 count → arrayref create a new array of references of length count and component type identified by the class reference index (indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) in the constant pool 创建count长度的指定引用类型数组
arraylength 0xbe arrayref → length get the length of an array 获取数组长度
athrow 0xbf objectref → [empty], objectref throws an error or exception (notice that the rest of the stack is cleared, leaving only a reference to the Throwable) 抛出异常(栈的其余部分已被清除,只留下对异常对象的引用)
checkcast 0xc0 2: indexbyte1, indexbyte2 objectref → objectref checks whether an objectref is of a certain type, the class reference of which is in the constant pool at index (indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) 检验类型转换,检验未通过将抛出ClassCastException
instanceof 0xc1 2: indexbyte1, indexbyte2 objectref → result determines if an object objectref is of a given type, identified by class reference index in constant pool (indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2) 检验对象是否是指定的类的实例
monitorenter 0xc2 objectref → enter monitor for object ("grab the lock" – start of synchronized() section) 获取对像监视控器(synchronized()的开始部分)
monitorexit 0xc3 objectref → exit monitor for object ("release the lock" – end of synchronized() section) 退出对象监视器(synchronized()的结束部分)
wide 0xc4 3/5:
opcode, indexbyte1, indexbyte2
or
iinc, indexbyte1, indexbyte2, countbyte1, countbyte2
[same as for corresponding instructions] execute opcode, where opcode is either iload, fload, aload, lload, dload, istore, fstore, astore, lstore, dstore, or ret, but assume the index is 16 bit; or execute iinc, where the index is 16 bits and the constant to increment by is a signed 16 bit short 执行操作码,其中操作码为iload、fload、aload、lload、dload、istore、fstore、astore、lstore、dstore或ret(但假设索引为16位);或者执行iinc,其中索引是16位,要增加的常量是一个带符号的16位short
multianewarray 0xc5 3: indexbyte1, indexbyte2, dimensions count1, [count2,...] → arrayref create a new array of dimensions dimensions of type identified by class reference in constant pool index (indexbyte1 << 8 + indexbyte2); the sizes of each dimension is identified by count1, [count2, etc.] 创建一个指定长度指定泛型的数组
ifnull 0xc6 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value → if value is null, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) value为null时执行指令
ifnonnull 0xc7 2: branchbyte1, branchbyte2 value → if value is not null, branch to instruction at branchoffset (signed short constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 8 + branchbyte2) value不为null时执行指令
goto_w 0xc8 4: branchbyte1, branchbyte2, branchbyte3, branchbyte4 [no change] goes to another instruction at branchoffset (signed int constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 24 + branchbyte2 << 16 + branchbyte3 << 8 + branchbyte4) 跳转到指定指令
jsr_w 0xc9 4: branchbyte1, branchbyte2, branchbyte3, branchbyte4 → address jump to subroutine at branchoffset (signed int constructed from unsigned bytes branchbyte1 << 24 + branchbyte2 << 16 + branchbyte3 << 8 + branchbyte4) and place the return address on the stack 跳转到子程序
breakpoint 0xca reserved for breakpoints in Java debuggers; should not appear in any class file 预留给Java调试器中的断点;不应该出现在任何类文件中吗
(no name) 0xcb-0xfd these values are currently unassigned for opcodes and are reserved for future use 这些值目前未分配给操作码,保留给将来使用
impdep1 0xfe reserved for implementation-dependent operations within debuggers; should not appear in any class file 保留给调试器中与实现相关的操作;不应该出现在任何类文件中
impdep2 0xff reserved for implementation-dependent operations within debuggers; should not appear in any class file 保留给调试器中与实现相关的操作;不应该出现在任何类文件中

实践出真理:
TT .java文件:

public class TT {
    public static void main (String[] args){
        int i=1;
        long l=1L;
        float f=2.0f;
        double d=2.0;
        byte b=123;
        boolean bo=false;
        short s=23;
        char c='q';
        
        Integer in = new Integer(1);
        String str = "fdafas";
        System.out.println(str+f);
    }
}

编译为TT.class后使用javap -c TT.class进行反编译(我使用的jdk是1.8):

Compiled from "TT.java"
public class TT {
  public TT();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: return

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    Code:
       0: iconst_1//将int型1存入栈中;
       1: istore_1//将栈顶int型值存入本地第一个变量中
                    //int i = 1;
       2: lconst_1//将long型1存入栈中
       3: lstore_2//将栈顶long型值存入本地第二个变量中
                    //long l = 1;
       4: fconst_2
       5: fstore        4 //将栈顶float值存入index为4的变量中
                    //float f = 2.0f;
       7: ldc2_w        #2//将常量池中index为2的常量存入栈顶// double 2.0d
      10: dstore        5//将double值存入第五个变量中
                    //double b = 2.0;
      12: bipush        123//将byte型123当做一个int值存入栈中
      14: istore        7//将栈顶的int值存入index为7的变量中
                    //byte b=123;
      16: iconst_0//将int型0存入栈中
      17: istore        8
                    //boolean bo=false;   //boolean 在内存中为0(false)和1(true)
      19: bipush        23//将byte型23当做一个int值存入栈中
      21: istore        9//将栈顶的int值存入index为9的变量中
                    //short s=23;
      23: bipush        113
      25: istore        10
                    //char c='q';
      27: new           #4//创建一个类常量池中index为4的引用型值并存入栈中// class java/lang/Integer
                    // new Integer();
      30: dup//复制栈顶数值
      31: iconst_1//将int型1存入栈中;
      32: invokespecial #5//调用在常量池中被标识为5的实例方法// Method java/lang/Integer."<init>":(I)V
      35: astore        11//将栈顶引用型变量存入index为11的变量中
                    //Integer in = new Integer(1);
      37: ldc           #6//将常量池中index为6的常量存入栈中// String fdafas
      39: astore        12
                    //String str = "fdafas";
      41: getstatic     #7//调用在常量池中被标记为7的类静态字段// Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
      44: new           #8//创建一个类常量池中index为8的引用型值并存入栈中// class java/lang/StringBuilder
      47: dup//复制栈顶数值
      48: invokespecial #9//调用在常量池中被标识为9的实例方法// Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
                    //new StringBuilder()
      51: aload         12//将index为12的引用型值加载到栈中
      53: invokevirtual #10//调用常量池中index为10的实例虚拟方法// Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
                    //StringBuilder.append(str);
      56: fload         4//加载index为4的float型数值到栈中
      58: invokevirtual #11//调用常量池中index为11的实例虚拟方法// Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(F)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
                    //StringBuilder.append(f)
      61: invokevirtual #12//调用常量池中index为12的实例虚拟方法// // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
                    //StringBuilder.toString()
      64: invokevirtual #13                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
                    //PrintStream.println(string)
      67: return
}
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