初级美语 L023：The Book Is Mine 解析

一、Reading

This is my English book. It belongs to me. It is mine. That is your English book. It belongs to you. It is yours. Those books aren't ours. They belong to those boys over there. They are theirs. Why do we all have different books? Because we belong to different classes.

二、解析

■ This is my English book.

• 主：This
• 系：is
• 表：my English book.

■ It belongs to me.

• 主：It
• 谓：belongs to
• 宾：me.

注：belong to 固定搭配，此处做谓语，me 做介词宾语。

■ That is your English book. It belongs to you.

• 主：That
• 系：is
• 表：your English book.
  
  
• 主：It
• 谓：belongs to
• 宾：you.

注：如果 This/That 在前句中已经出现，为避免重复，所以后句使用 it 替代。

■ Those books aren't ours. They belong to those boys over there.

• 主：Those books
• 系：are
• 状：not
• 表：ours.
  
  
• 主：They
• 谓：belong to
• 宾：those boys
• 地状：over there.

注：

• 如果 Those/These 在前句中已经出现，为避免重复，所以后句使用 They 替代。
• there、here 为表场所的副词，使用时，通常置于句尾，之前加副词 over 表强调。

■ Why do we all have different books? Because we belong to different classes.

• 句型：特殊疑问句
• 主：we
• 定：all
• 谓：have
• 定：different
• 宾：books.
• 原因状从：Because we belong to different classes.
  • 引导词：Because
  • 主：we
  • 谓：belong to
  • 定：different
  • 宾：classes.