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android对图片进行缩放

2018-01-03  本文已影响145人  某人_Valar

作者:某人_Valar
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近期都在处理android图像方面的问题,就记录一下

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1 简介

先来一张效果图


TIM图片.gif

上图中灰色的一块是ImageView控件,ImageView中的图片进行左右上下移动,以及双指缩放。
对于android控件的缩放移动,点这里----android控件的缩放,移动

2 使用步骤
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:id="@+id/root"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:background="@color/mywhite"
              android:gravity="center_horizontal"
              android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

  
        <ImageView
            android:background="@color/light_gery"
            android:scaleType="matrix"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_sure"
            android:id="@+id/hair_iv"
            android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="300dp"/>


</LinearLayout>
  private static final int NONE = 0;
  private static final int DRAG = 1;
  private static final int ZOOM = 2;
  private int mode = NONE;

hairIv.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                return true;
            }
        });


 hairIv.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                         //单点触控
                        mode = DRAG;
                        
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
                        //多点触控
                    
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        // 手指滑动
                        if (mode == DRAG) {
                            // 是一个手指拖动
                          Log.d(TAG, "mode = DRAG" );
                        } else if (mode == ZOOM) {
                            // 两个手指滑动
                          Log.d(TAG, "mode = ZOOM" );
                        }
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                        // 手指放开事件
                        mode = NONE;
                        break;
                }
              
                return true;
            }
        });

这些写上之后就可以先看一下单指,双指的触摸事件有没有被正确处理

定义要用到的变量

    private Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    private Matrix savedMatrix = new Matrix();
    // 第一个按下的手指的点
    private PointF startPoint = new PointF();
    // 两个按下的手指的触摸点的中点
    private PointF midPoint = new PointF();
    // 初始的两个手指按下的触摸点的距离
    private float oriDis = 1f;

在onTouch中完善

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                ImageView view = (ImageView) v;
                final int x = (int) event.getRawX();
                final int y = (int) event.getRawY();
                Log.d(TAG, "onTouch: x= " + x + "y=" + y);
                switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                         //单点触控
                        matrix.set(view.getImageMatrix());
                        savedMatrix.set(matrix);
                        startPoint.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
                        mode = DRAG;
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
                        //多点触控
                        oriDis = distance(event);
                        if (oriDis > 10f) {
                            savedMatrix.set(matrix);
                            midPoint = midPoint(event);
                            mode = ZOOM;
                        }
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        // 手指滑动事件
                        if (mode == DRAG) {
                            // 是一个手指拖动
                            matrix.set(savedMatrix);
                            matrix.postTranslate(event.getX() - startPoint.x, event.getY()
                                    - startPoint.y);
                        } else if (mode == ZOOM) {
                            // 两个手指滑动
                            float newDist = distance(event);
                            if (newDist > 10f) {
                                matrix.set(savedMatrix);
                                float scale = newDist / oriDis;
                                matrix.postScale(scale, scale, midPoint.x, midPoint.y);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                        // 手指放开事件
                        mode = NONE;
                        break;
                }
                view.setImageMatrix(matrix);
                return true;
            }

其中用到的计算位置和距离的方法

    /**
     * 计算两个手指头之间的中心点的位置
     * x = (x1+x2)/2;
     * y = (y1+y2)/2;
     *
     * @param event 触摸事件
     * @return 返回中心点的坐标
     */
    private PointF midPoint(MotionEvent event) {
        float x = (event.getX(0) + event.getX(1)) / 2;
        float y = (event.getY(0) + event.getY(1)) / 2;
        return new PointF(x, y);
    }


    /**
     * 计算两个手指间的距离
     *
     * @param event 触摸事件
     * @return 放回两个手指之间的距离
     */
    private float distance(MotionEvent event) {
        float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
        float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
        return (float) Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);//两点间距离公式
    }
3 源码
public class ImageActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    @BindView(R.id.hair_iv)
    ImageView hairIv;

    private static final int NONE = 0;
    private static final int DRAG = 1;
    private static final int ZOOM = 2;
    private int mode = NONE;

    private Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    private Matrix savedMatrix = new Matrix();
    // 第一个按下的手指的点
    private PointF startPoint = new PointF();
    // 两个按下的手指的触摸点的中点
    private PointF midPoint = new PointF();
    // 初始的两个手指按下的触摸点的距离
    private float oriDis = 1f;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_image);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        hairIv.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                return true;
            }
        });

        hairIv.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                ImageView view = (ImageView) v;
                final int x = (int) event.getRawX();
                final int y = (int) event.getRawY();
                Log.d(TAG, "onTouch: x= " + x + "y=" + y);
                switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                         //单点触控
                        matrix.set(view.getImageMatrix());
                        savedMatrix.set(matrix);
                        startPoint.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
                        mode = DRAG;
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
                        //多点触控
                        oriDis = distance(event);
                        if (oriDis > 10f) {
                            savedMatrix.set(matrix);
                            midPoint = midPoint(event);
                            mode = ZOOM;
                        }
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        // 手指滑动事件
                        if (mode == DRAG) {
                            // 是一个手指拖动
                            matrix.set(savedMatrix);
                            matrix.postTranslate(event.getX() - startPoint.x, event.getY()
                                    - startPoint.y);
                        } else if (mode == ZOOM) {
                            // 两个手指滑动
                            float newDist = distance(event);
                            if (newDist > 10f) {
                                matrix.set(savedMatrix);
                                float scale = newDist / oriDis;
                                matrix.postScale(scale, scale, midPoint.x, midPoint.y);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                        // 手指放开事件
                        mode = NONE;
                        break;
                }
                view.setImageMatrix(matrix);
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 计算两个手指头之间的中心点的位置
     * x = (x1+x2)/2;
     * y = (y1+y2)/2;
     *
     * @param event 触摸事件
     * @return 返回中心点的坐标
     */
    private PointF midPoint(MotionEvent event) {
        float x = (event.getX(0) + event.getX(1)) / 2;
        float y = (event.getY(0) + event.getY(1)) / 2;
        return new PointF(x, y);
    }


    /**
     * 计算两个手指间的距离
     *
     * @param event 触摸事件
     * @return 放回两个手指之间的距离
     */
    private float distance(MotionEvent event) {
        float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
        float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
        return (float) Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);//两点间距离公式
    }

  }
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