日常工作Vue

Vue利用print.js插件实现打印功能,并动态设置打印参数

2023-03-24  本文已影响0人  扶得一人醉如苏沐晨

一、引入print插件

1.1、新建文件夹和js文件

print.js代码核心点

const MyPlugin = {};
MyPlugin.install = function (Vue, options) {
  // 4. 添加实例方法
  Vue.prototype.$print = Print;
};
export default MyPlugin;

print.js完整代码

const Print = function (dom, options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Print)) return new Print(dom, options);

  this.options = this.extend(
    {
      noPrint: ".no-print",
      onStart: function () {},
      onEnd: function () {},
    },
    options
  );

  if (typeof dom === "string") {
    this.dom = document.querySelector(dom);
  } else {
    this.dom = dom;
  }

  this.init();
};
Print.prototype = {
  init: function () {
    let content = this.getStyle() + this.getHtml();
    this.writeIframe(content);
  },
  extend: function (obj, obj2) {
    for (let k in obj2) {
      obj[k] = obj2[k];
    }
    return obj;
  },

  getStyle: function () {
    let str = "";
    let styles = document.querySelectorAll("style,link");
    for (let i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
      str += styles[i].outerHTML;
    }
    str +=
      "<style>" +
      (this.options.noPrint ? this.options.noPrint : ".no-print") +
      "{display:none;}</style>";

    return str;
  },

  getHtml: function () {
    var inputs = document.querySelectorAll("input");
    var textareas = document.querySelectorAll("textarea");
    var selects = document.querySelectorAll("select");
    let cells = document.querySelectorAll(".cell");

    for (var k = 0; k < inputs.length; k++) {
      if (inputs[k].type == "checkbox" || inputs[k].type == "radio") {
        if (inputs[k].checked == true) {
          inputs[k].setAttribute("checked", "checked");
        } else {
          inputs[k].removeAttribute("checked");
        }
      } else if (inputs[k].type == "text") {
        inputs[k].setAttribute("value", inputs[k].value);
      } else {
        inputs[k].setAttribute("value", inputs[k].value);
      }
    }

    for (var k2 = 0; k2 < textareas.length; k2++) {
      if (textareas[k2].type == "textarea") {
        textareas[k2].innerHTML = textareas[k2].value;
      }
    }

    for (var k3 = 0; k3 < selects.length; k3++) {
      if (selects[k3].type == "select-one") {
        var child = selects[k3].children;
        for (var i in child) {
          if (child[i].tagName == "OPTION") {
            if (child[i].selected == true) {
              child[i].setAttribute("selected", "selected");
            } else {
              child[i].removeAttribute("selected");
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    const tableNode = document.querySelectorAll(
      ".el-table__header,.el-table__body"
    );
    console.log(tableNode);
    //el-table 打印预览的时候,宽度占满
    for (let k6 = 0; k6 < tableNode.length; k6++) {
      const tableItem = tableNode[k6];
      tableItem.style.width = "100%";
    }

    return this.dom.outerHTML;
  },

  writeIframe: function (content) {
    let w;
    let doc;
    let iframe = document.createElement("iframe");
    let f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    iframe.id = "myIframe";
    iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";
    w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
    doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
    doc.open();
    doc.write(content);
    doc.close();
    this.toPrint(w, function () {
      document.body.removeChild(iframe);
    });
  },

  toPrint: function (w, cb) {
    let _this = this;
    w.onload = function () {
      try {
        setTimeout(function () {
          w.focus();
          typeof _this.options.onStart === "function" &&
            _this.options.onStart();
          if (!w.document.execCommand("print", false, null)) {
            w.print();
          }
          typeof _this.options.onEnd === "function" && _this.options.onEnd();
          w.close();
          cb && cb();
        });
      } catch (err) {
        console.log("err", err);
      }
    };
  },
};
const MyPlugin = {};
MyPlugin.install = function (Vue, options) {
  // 4. 添加实例方法
  Vue.prototype.$print = Print;
};
export default MyPlugin;

1.2、main.js引入

// 导入打印组件
import Print from "@/plugins/Print";
Vue.use(Print);

二、使用

2.1、示例

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 通ref节点绑定打印区域 -->
    <div ref="printArea">
      <!-- 定义非打印区域 -->
      <div class="noPrint"></div>
      <!-- 建议使用行内样式动态调整打印区 -->
      <!-- mm为单位更加贴合纸张实际 -->
      <div
        :style="{
          width: form.pageWidth + 'mm',
          height: form.pageHeight + 'mm',
          paddingTop: form.pagePaddingTop + 'mm',
          paddingBottom: form.pagePaddingBottom + 'mm',
          paddingLeft: form.pagePaddingLeft + 'mm',
          paddingRight: form.pagePaddingRight + 'mm',
          margin: '0 auto',
          pageBreakAfter: 'always',
          display: 'flex',
          flexWrap: 'wrap',
          justifyContent: 'flex-start',
          alignContent: 'flex-start',
          background: '#ffffff',
        }"
      ></div>
    </div>
    <div><el-button type="primary" @click="excPrint">打印</el-button></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      form: {
        // 宽度
        pageWidth: "999",
        // 高度
        pageHeight: "888",
        // 上边距
        pagePaddingTop: "6",
        // 下边距
        pagePaddingBottom: "10",
        // 左边距
        pagePaddingLeft: "20",
        // 右编剧
        pagePaddingRight: "5",
        // 纸张方向
        pagePosition: "1",
        // 书标
        // 宽度
        labelWidth: "28",
        // 高度
        labelHeight: "40",
        // 行间距
        labelRowSpace: "5",
        // 列间距
        labelColSpace: "8",
        // 对齐方式
        labelPosition: "1",
      },
    };
  },
  methods: {
    // 执行打印的方法
    excPrint() {
      // 延迟到下次dom更新执行
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        this.$print(this.$refs["printArea"], {
          noPrint: ".noPrint",
          type: "html",
          // style: style,// 亦可使用引入的外部css;
          onStart: () => {
            console.log("打印开始");
          },
          onEnd: () => {
            console.log("打印完成");
          },
        });
      });
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style></style>

2.2、@media print设置样式

注意:这里打印区域的样式需要写成行内样式,不然打印预览不生效
另外一种办法就是通过@media print{}在里面写样式

@media print{}就是打印媒体查询,里面的样式只会在打印或者打印预览的时候生效

 <div id="printArea" ref="printArea">
<style lang="scss">
@media print{
    #printArea{
       color:red;
    }
}
</style>
上一篇 下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读