理解MeasureSpec

2019-03-28  本文已影响0人  飞翔的超人

1.左移和右移

java中的移位运算符有三种:

2.MeasureSpec构成

public static int makeMeasureSpec( int size, int mode) {
    if (sUseBrokenMakeMeasureSpec) {
                return size + mode;
            } else {
                return (size & ~MODE_MASK) | (mode & MODE_MASK);
            }
     }  
}    

MeasureSpec其实就是一个32位的int类型值(4个字节32bit),由高2位的mode和低30位的size组成

3.getMode

MeasureSpec有三种mode。UNSPECIFIED , EXACTLY , AT_MOST

        private static final int MODE_SHIFT = 30;
        private static final int MODE_MASK  = 0x3 << MODE_SHIFT;

        /**
         * Measure specification mode: The parent has not imposed any constraint
         * on the child. It can be whatever size it wants.
         */
        public static final int UNSPECIFIED = 0 << MODE_SHIFT;

        /**
         * Measure specification mode: The parent has determined an exact size
         * for the child. The child is going to be given those bounds regardless
         * of how big it wants to be.
         */
        public static final int EXACTLY     = 1 << MODE_SHIFT;

        /**
         * Measure specification mode: The child can be as large as it wants up
         * to the specified size.
         */
        public static final int AT_MOST     = 2 << MODE_SHIFT;

public static int getMode(int measureSpec) {
            //noinspection ResourceType
            return (measureSpec & MODE_MASK);
}

getMode()方法中,MODE_MASK=11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000,将32位的measureSpec和11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000进行&运算,最终得到的肯定是measureSpec的高2位。

比如生成measureSpec时传入AT_MOST。那么measureSpec为10000000 00000000 00000000 00000101,

measureSpec & MODE_MASK 即
10000000 00000000 00000000 00000101
&
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
=
10000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
=AT_MOST

传入measureSpec后,measureSpec的低30位肯定全部为0,最终只剩下高2位。而measureSpec的高2位正好就是mode

4.getSize

public static int getSize(int measureSpec) {
            return (measureSpec & ~MODE_MASK);
}

getSize方法原理跟getMode一样,只是先将MODE_MASK取反,
~MODE_MASK=00111111 11111111 11111111 11111111
然后measureSpec和~MODE_MASK进行&运算,结果肯定为measureSpec的低30位了,因为高2位和00进行&运算肯定是00了

5.总结

自定义View时会经常使用到MeasureSpec,通过它拿size或者mode,其实只是生成一个32位的int值,取其高2位或者低30位。提高了运行效率

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