中考易混淆词汇辨析（十九）
7. lift与raise的辨析：
(1) lift 及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，强调用力把某物从地面提到一定高度;
(2) raise及物动词，意为“抬高；提高”，通常发起此动作的主语是人，其后必须接宾语，可用于被动语态;
e.g. That package might be too heavy to lift.
If you have any question, please raise your hand.
(3) lift常用搭配：lift one's glass 举杯
lift one's head 抬头
lift one's spirits 提起精神
lift one's voice 提高嗓门
(4) lift 还可以作名词：
意为“电梯”时，相当于“elevator”;
意为“搭便车”时，相当于ride；
常构成短语give sb. a lift(让某人搭便车）。
e.g. It’s on the sixth floor. Let’s take thelift.
I’ll give you a lift to the station.
8. 含有way短语的辨析：
(1) get in the way of 意为“挡……的路;妨碍”。
(2) in a way (= in one way/in some ways)从某一角度看；在某种程度上
(3) in the way挡路
(4) on one’s way (to) 在去……的路上
(5) in no way决不(置于句首，句子要倒装)
(6) by the way 顺便问
(7) no way没门
e.g. In a way our programmer is like our coach.
In a way I agree with what you said at the meeting.
The newcomer is easy to get along with in a way.
He wouldn’t allow emotions to get in the way of his work.
9. see的用法辨析：
(1) see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”,强调看见动作发生的全过程；
(2) see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正做某事”，不是全过程，表示看到的动作正在进行。
e.g. I saw her run into the room.
I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening.
10. against的用法辨析：
(1) against 介词，“反对”，其反义词为for,意为“支持”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式；
(2) against 意为“撞；碰”；
(3)意为“紧靠；倚”。
e.g. Are you for or against the plan?
I’m against doing anything till the police arrive.
The rain beats against the window.
He stood with his back against the door.
11. arise,rise, raise的辨析：
(1)arise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。主语通常为抽象名词，一般表示事情或问题的出现；
(2)ris不及物动词，意为“升起；上升”。表示向更高的位置移动；
(3)raise及物动词，意为“使……上升；举起”。
e.g. He raised his arms to protect his face from being hurt.
We did not start until the sun rose in the east.
Misunderstanding is likely to arise if people fail to communicate
12. provide与offer的辨析：
(1)作动词，都意为“提供”；
(2) provide sb. with sth. “提供某人某物”；
providesth. for sb. “提供某物给某人”；
(3) offer sb. sth. “提供某人某物”；
offer sth.to sb. “提供某物给某人”；
offer todo sth. “提供做某事”。
e.g. My best friend provides me with some storybooks.
Tom offered to do the thing by himself.
The waiter offered me a cup of water yesterday.
