Psychology Glossary 150

Reinforcer: Any stimulus that, when made contingent on a response, increases the probability of that response.

强化物：任何刺激物，依赖于反应，会增加反应发生的可能性。

Relaxation Response: A condition in which muscle tension, cortical activity, heart rate, and blood pressure decrease and breathing slows.

放松反应：肌肉紧张、皮层活动、心率和血压均下降、呼吸减慢的一种状态。

Reliability: The degree to which a rest produces similar scores each time it is used; stability or consistency of the scores produced by an instrument.

可靠性：每次测试产生相似分数的程度；由工具产生的分数的稳定性或一致性。