模拟写一个AJAX
2019-01-08 本文已影响0人
yoolika
onreadystatechange 事件
注册 onreadystatechange 事件后,每当 readyState 属性改变时,就会调用 onreadystatechange 函数。
readyState:(存有 XMLHttpRequest 的状态。从 0 到 4 发生变化)
- 请求未初始化
-
1: 服务器连接已建立
-
2: 请求已接收
-
3: 请求处理中
-
4: 请求已完成,且响应已就绪
<script>
var util = {};
//获取 ajax 请求之后的json
util.json = function (options) {
var opt = {
url: options.url || '',
type: options.type || 'get',
data: options.data || {},
success: function (res) {
options.success ? options.success(res) : console.log("success");
},
error: function (res) {
options.error ? options.error(res) : console.log("error");
},
};
if (opt.url) {
//IE兼容性处理:浏览器特征检查。检查该浏览器是否存在XMLHttpRequest这个api,没有的话,就用IE的api
var xhr = XMLHttpRequest ? new XMLHttpRequest() : new window.ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
var data = opt.data,
url = opt.url,
type = opt.type.toUpperCase();
dataArr = [];
}
for (var key in data) {
dataArr.push(key + '=' + data[key]);
}
if (type === 'GET') {
url = url + '?' + dataArr.join('&');
xhr.open(type, url.replace(/\?$/g, ''), true);
xhr.send();
}
if (type === 'POST') {
xhr.open(type, url, true);
// 如果想要使用post提交数据,必须添加此行
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.send(dataArr.join('&'));
}
xhr.onreadystatechange = () => {
if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
if (xhr.status == 200) { //304表示:用缓存即可。206表示获取媒体资源的前面一部分
var res;
if (opt.success && opt.success instanceof Function) {
res = xhr.responseText;
if (typeof res === 'string') {
res = JSON.parse(res); //将字符串转成json
opt.success.call(xhr, res);
}
}
} else {
if (opt.error && opt.error instanceof Function) {
opt.error.call(xhr, 'error');
}
}
}
}
}
util.json({
url: 'http://localhost:3000/v1/getgame/EPhej0vhbUO9xd78BlbJPg',
type: 'get',
data: {},
success: function (res) {
console.log(res)
},
error: function (error) {
console.log(error)
}
});
</script>
ES6写法:
export default (type='GET', url='', data={}, async=true) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { //定义一个promise
type = type.toUpperCase();
let requestObj;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
requestObj = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {
requestObj = new ActiveXObject;
}
if (type == 'GET') {
let dataStr = ''; //数据拼接字符串
Object.keys(data).forEach(key => {
dataStr += key + '=' + data[key] + '&';
})
dataStr = dataStr.substr(0, dataStr.lastIndexOf('&'));
url = url + '?' + dataStr;
requestObj.open(type, url, async);
requestObj.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
requestObj.send();
}else if (type == 'POST') {
requestObj.open(type, url, async);
requestObj.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
requestObj.send(JSON.stringify(data));
}else {
reject('error type');
}
requestObj.onreadystatechange = () => {
if (requestObj.readyState == 4) {
if (requestObj.status == 200) {
let obj = requestObj.response
if (typeof obj !== 'object') {
obj = JSON.parse(obj);
}
resolve(obj);
}else {
reject(requestObj);
}
}
}
})
}