2018-10-16

2018-10-26  本文已影响0人  Evamiss1

人类终于要正视心理健康的重要性了

“心理健康”这四个字并不经常出现于大众视野,而心理疾病也常常被视而不见或者避而不谈。但不容忽视的是每四个人中就有一人,会在人生中的某个阶段遭受心理健康问题的折磨。

近日,全球首届部长级心理健康峰会在英国伦敦举行。此次会议旨在提高公众对心理疾病的认识,消除公众的偏见,将心理疾病放在与身体疾病同等重要的位置。此次会议指出,在心理健康面前,无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,我们都有许多问题需要处理,都还有很长的路要走。到2020年,心理疾病可能占据全球疾病总负担的15%,因此政府投资和发展援助的短缺,缺少专业心理医生等问题都需要得到尽快解决。

希望这一次的会议可以给心理健康问题带来更多的关注,并且能够筹集到更多的资金援助。心理健康关乎每一个人的生活,希望我们都能及时伸出援手,帮助身边每一个有困难的人。

本篇课程首发于2018年10月16日,选自 The Economist Espresso APP

难度系数:

无用系数:

Neglected: mental health

① A global summit beginning in London today aims to put mental-health care on equal footing with the physical kind.

② There is a long way to go.

③ One in four people will experience a mental-health problem at some point in life.

④ In rich countries mental illnesses account for more suffering and premature death than heart disease, strokes or cancer.

⑤ Meanwhile the median African country has just one mental-health professional per 100,000 people, a fiftieth as many as Europe has. (Less than 1% of foreign aid for health care goes towards mental health.)

⑥ As developing countries tackle infectious diseases, mental health will consume a greater share of budgets and attention there too.

⑦ By 2020 mental-health conditions may account for 15% of the global burden of disease, but even in rich countries many people with common problems still go without treatment.

⑧ The ministers gathering in London must produce new money and focus—and not just another declaration.

▍话题相关表达

mental health /ˈmentəl/: 心理健康

health care: 保健 (包括治疗和预防)

mental illnesses: 心理疾病

suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/: n. 痛苦;折磨

premature death /ˈpremətʃə, ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/: 早逝

heart disease: 心脏病

stroke /strəʊk/: n. 中风

professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/: n. 专业人员

infectious diseases /ɪnˈfekʃəs/: 传染性疾病

treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/: n. 治疗;医疗

▍生词好句

neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/: vt. 疏忽;怠慢 (通常是无意识地遗忘)

· different shades of meaning: 语义上稍有区别

① ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː, ɪɡˈnɔːr/: vt. (故意) 忽视

她看见他走过来了,但假装没看见。

She saw him coming but she ignored him.

② neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/: vt. 疏忽;怠慢 (通常是无意识地遗忘)

她忙于工作,对孩子疏于管教。

She worked too hard, too many hours, and neglected the children.

③ overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk, ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/: vt. (故意地、选择性地) 忽视;(无意识地) 没顾上

当你很喜欢一个人的时候,可能就会有意无意地忽视这个人的缺点。

You might overlook a person's flaws when you are too into him.

You might overlook a person's flaws when you like him too much.

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/: n. 峰会

aim to do sth.: 旨在做某事

put A on equal footing with B / put A and B on an equal footing: 同等对待 A 和 B

你不要偏科,英语和数学一样。

You should put English and maths on an equal footing.

You should put English on equal footing with maths.

at some point in life: 在人生的某个阶段/节点

rich countries: 发达/富裕国家

account for: 导致,是……的原因;占比……

median /ˈmiːdiən/: adj. 中值的;平均的 n. 中位数;中间值

developing countries: 发展中国家

tackle /ˈtækəl/: vt. 解决;处理

share /ʃeə, ʃeər/: n. 份额

budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/: n. 预算

burden /ˈbɜːdən, ˈbɜːrdən/: n. 负担

minister /ˈmɪnɪstə, ˈmɪnɪstər/: n. 部长;大臣

gather /ˈɡæðə, ˈɡæðər/: vi. 聚集;集合

declaration /ˌdekləˈreɪʃən/: n. 声明;宣言

▍特别感谢

参加第一期友邻优课参与式课堂(Participative Practicum)的16位同学

下面是其中一组同学制作的 crossword puzzle,请大家复习时猜猜看(参考答案在页面最下方)

▍责任编辑

李焕、李慧璇、陈鑫悦、章晓丹

▍参考答案

1. premature

2. treatment

3. tackle

4. consume

5. burden

6. declaration

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