语法基础第四节——简单句的考点分析

一、写作

1、单词不会写？

所有写不来的单词，都写成自己会的词汇，反正老师也不知道我想表达什么意思。（写作主观性很强，你想写什么写什么，不会写的单词就换成会写的单词。）

2、长难句写出了就是错的？

所有的长难句都可以用简单句来表达，简单句可以表达我的所有思想。不会写长难句就先写成简单句。

二、长难句分析

第一步：找动词（谓语）

如果一句话找到多个动词的，就确定主句的谓语动词是我们想要的动词。（前面没有引导词的动词就是主句的动词。从句的谓语动词前面一定有引导词。）

① Astrophysicists (working with ground based detectors at the South Pole and balloon bome instruments) are closing in on such structures（主谓宾）（动词短语作谓语）

只翻译主干——Astrophysicists are closing in on such structures.天体物理学家们正在研究这些结构。

② The coming (of age of the postwar baby boom) and an entry (of women into the male dominated job market) have limited the opportunities (of teenagers)who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.（主谓宾）（谓语现在完成时）

只翻译主干——The coming (of age of the postwar baby boom) and an entry (of women into the male dominated job market) have limited the opportunities.战后婴儿潮的到来和女人开始进入由男人主宰的职场都限制了机会。

③ Growth , which rarely continues beyond the age of 20 , demands calories and nutrients - nottably , protein - to feed expanding tissues.（主谓宾）

只翻译主干——生长需要热量和营养。

④ If the small not spots look as expected , that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea , a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.（主系表）

只翻译主干——that will be a triumph. 那将是一个重大的胜利。

⑤ This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications , or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favors.（主系表）

只翻译主干——This would be reasonable. 这将会是合理的。