MYSQL 表分区
mysql 分区表
以下实测在5.6.34-log版本上,采用range分区,分区列类型为datetime
1:如果表上有主键或唯一索引列,range方式分区必须加入
2:受mysql分区策略限制,分区的值必须是整数(int),分区算法里可以用函数,但函数支持范围为返回数值类型的
3:分区的名字不能是纯数字,亲测开头为字母后边跟上数字的可以,如果分区p9 value(9)已经创建,则不能创建range为8的分区,也就是说分区值是严格递增的
4:查看分区表上查询数据时,查看执行计划使用explain PARTITIONS ....
5:增加分区语句ALTER TABLE test ADD PARTITION (PARTITION p719528 VALUES LESS THAN (719529))
6:删除分区ALTER TABLE test DROP PARTITION p736739,会同时删除磁盘上的文件
7:创建表
CREATE TABLE `test` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`val` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`create_time` DATETIME NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`,`create_time`),
KEY `create_time` (`create_time`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=12 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
PARTITION BY RANGE ( TO_DAYS(create_time))
(PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (0) ENGINE = INNODB,
PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (1) ENGINE = INNODB,
PARTITION p719528 VALUES LESS THAN (719528) ENGINE = INNODB,
PARTITION p736732 VALUES LESS THAN (736732) ENGINE = INNODB,
PARTITION p736733 VALUES LESS THAN (736733) ENGINE = INNODB)
如果插入数据时,分区列值为NULL,则会插入到p0分区
8:查看表分区情况 SELECT t.partition_name,t.`PARTITION_DESCRIPTION` FROM information_schema.`PARTITIONS` t WHERE table_schema='test' ORDER BY t.`PARTITION_DESCRIPTION`
9:动态创建分区,每天增加一个分区,要用tigger调度
CREATE PROCEDURE `newPartitionJob`(parValue INT)
BEGIN
DECLARE partName VARCHAR(50);
DECLARE newPartValue INT;
IF parValue >=0 THEN
SET @newPartValue=parValue;
SET partName=CONCAT('p',parValue);
ELSE
/*基于最大的分区值 +1*/
SET @newPartValue=(SELECT t.`PARTITION_DESCRIPTION`+1 FROM information_schema.`PARTITIONS` t WHERE table_schema='test' ORDER BY t.`PARTITION_DESCRIPTION` DESC LIMIT 1);
SELECT @newPartValue;
/*分区名称*/
SET partName=CONCAT('p',@newPartValue);
SELECT partName;
END IF;
/*动态SQL*/
SET @sql = CONCAT('ALTER TABLE test ADD PARTITION (PARTITION ',partName,' VALUES LESS THAN (',@newPartValue,'))');
SELECT @sql;
/*执行SQL*/
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
END