加载图片的优化策略
2018-04-11 本文已影响15人
使劲挤海绵
- 使用LruCache进行缓存
- LruCache(int maxSize):该缓存空间所能存放的最大大小;
- sizeOf():返回的大小,代表即将要加入缓存中的对象的大小;
可以通过函数 Cache.size()来查看当前缓存已经存储的大小,
Cache.size()/Cache.sizeOf() = cacheEntry的个数
- 因此 1.2两点中的size的单位要保持一致,
public void testLruCache() {
LruCache<String, String> cachde = new LruCache<String, String>(10) {
@Override
protected int sizeOf(String key, String value) {
return 5;
}
};
}
- 使用加载略缩图的形式
public class BitmapUtils {
// 从Resources中加载图片
public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res,
int resId, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options); // 读取图片长款
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth,
reqHeight); // 计算inSampleSize
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap src = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options); // 载入一个稍大的缩略图
return createScaleBitmap(src, reqWidth, reqHeight); // 进一步得到目标大小的缩略图
}
// 从sd卡上加载图片
public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromFd(String pathName,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap src = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);
return createScaleBitmap(src, reqWidth, reqHeight);
}
}
private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
&& (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
// 如果是放大图片,filter决定是否平滑,如果是缩小图片,filter无影响
private static Bitmap createScaleBitmap(Bitmap src, int dstWidth,
int dstHeight) {
Bitmap dst = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(src, dstWidth, dstHeight, false);
if (src != dst) { // 如果没有缩放,那么不回收
src.recycle(); // 释放Bitmap的native像素数组
}
return dst;
}
}