在Eclipse中创建Django项目

  在以前的分享中，我们是在命令行模式下创建Django项目的，那么，如何在IDE中使用Django呢？
  本文将介绍如何在Eclipse中创建Django项目。
  首先，新建Django项目mysite，如下图：

新建Django项目
新建Django项目mysite

注意上图中的划红线部分，应该选择“Add project directory to the PYTHONPATH”,之后一直点next和finish即可，建好的mysite项目如下图：

mysite项目

  在mysite模块下，新建views.py，代码如下：

from django.http import HttpResponse

def output(request):
    title = "<h1>When You Are Old</h1>"
    author = "<h2>William Butler Yeats</h2>"
    content = """
                 When you are old and grey and full of sleep,<br/>
                 And nodding by the fire, take down this book,<br/>
                 And slowly read, and dream of the soft look<br/>
                 Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;<br/>
                 How many loved your moments of glad grace,<br/>
                 And loved your beauty with love false or true,<br/>
                 But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,<br/>
                 And loved the sorrows of your changing face;<br/>
                 And bending down beside the glowing bars,<br/>
                 Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled<br/>
                 And paced upon the mountains overhead<br/>
                 And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.<br/>
               """
    return HttpResponse([title, author, content])

  在urls.py增加url路径：

from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r'^/pre>,'mysite.views.output'),
]

  最后，我们需要在manage.py中，修改代码，将execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)命令改为自己做需要的命令，如下代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")
    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    execute_from_command_line(['manage.py','runserver','0.0.0.0:8000'])

保存，并运行，在Eclipse中运行结果如下：

Eclipse中运行结果

最后，我们在本地浏览器中输入localhost:8000即可，显示如下图：

浏览器中显示结果

  这样，我们就成功地在Eclipse中创建Django项目并顺利运行了，简单又方便，不需要再在命令行模式下去操作。

  那么，如何新建Django app呢？我们只需在原项目下，新建PyDev Package,这就是一个Django app.

  那么，又该如何实现python manage.py makemigrations和python mange.py migrate呢？和上面的操作一样，我们只需要在manage.py新增代码：

execute_from_command_line('manage.py','makemigrations')
execute_from_command_line('manage.py','migrate')</pre>

  本次分享到此结束，欢迎大家交流~~