Day10: 常用动词二

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Get

get是一个非常常见的动词，特别是在非正式口语和写作当中，较少使用在正式写作中。

1. get有fetch(取得)、receiev(接收)、obtain(获得)等意思，通常用get+宾语 或 get+间接宾语+直接宾语 形式：

   When are you going to get your new car? (your new car 作宾语)

   Can you get me a ice-cream? (me 作间接宾语，a ice-cream 作直接宾语)

2. get+形容词，有become(变成) 或 描述状态、情况的变化等意思：

   Put your coat and scarf on or you'll get cold.

   Let's hope she gets better soon.

   It is getting dark.

3. get + -ed形式(过去分词)描述发生在我们身上的事，通常是不幸的事以及我们不希望发生的事，此模式为被动：

   The cottage got really badly damaged in the floods last year.

   Sorry we're late. The train got delayed for over an hour outside Manchester.

4. get + 宾语 + -ed形式(过去分词) 描述我们会导致某些事情发生或将要完成：

   I'm getting the computer repaired on Monday.

   I'm going to the supermarket so I'll get your jacket cleaned if you like.

   get + 名词短语宾语 + 宾语补足语 描述我们会导致某些事情发生：

   Sorry to keep your waiting. We are just getting the bill ready for you. (the bill / ready for you)

   get + 宾语 + to动词不定式 或 get + 宾语 + ing形式 描述导致(cause)或说服(persuade)发生：

   They got me to talk to the police, even though I knew it wouldn't help. (他们劝我和警察谈话)

   Can you help me get this printer working.

5. get及其短语有太多意思了...慢慢积累吧

Put

1. put表示移动某物到特定地方，put必须带一个宾语和地点：

   She took off her coat and put it on the chair.

   Where did you put my glasses?

Make

1. make + 宾语 谈论我们生产或创造的事物：

   She make some coffee.

   Did you really make this table.

   这里有常用的make + 宾语表达：

   ---	---	---	---
   make a claim	make a mess	make a speech	make a complaint
   make a misstake	make a start	make a concession	make a note
   make a statement	make a data	make a phone call	make a wish
   make a difference	make a point	make an appointment	make a fuse
   make a profit/loss	make an effort	make a list	make a sound

2. make + 宾语 + 形容词补充语：

   Music makes me happy.

3. make + 宾语 + 名词补充语：

   They make her team captain for the coming year. (make / her / team captain / 他们让她来年成为队长)

   A: When am I going go get my suitcase?

   B: I promise you we're going to make it a priority. (make / it / a priority)

4. make + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语：

   The chref made him a special cake. (主厨给他做了一份特别的蛋糕)

   Can I make you a cup of tea or coffee?

5. make + 宾语 + for介词短语(不用to)：

   I make paste for our guests.

   Not: I make paste to our guests.

6. make + 宾语 + 形容词/名词补充语 + for介词短语:

   He made life difficult for me.

   What would make it a better book for students?

7. make也有强制某人做某事的意思，在主动句中跟不带to的动词不定式，在被动句中必须带to：

   The boss made me work an extra day. (老板让我多做一天工作)

   Not: The boss made me to work ...

   The people were made to wait outside while the committee reached its decision.

Go

1. 我们使用go来指一动作，常见的是远离说话者或听者去另一个地方。通常使用go不加宾语：

   Does this tram go to the city center.

   Can you wait here while I go back to the house to fetch my jacket.

   不要混淆go和walk：

   Shall we take this bus or shall we walk?

   Not: Shall we take this bus or shall we go?

2. 当我们谈论一般涉及动作的活动时使用go + ing形式：

   Jack and his dad has gone fishing until later this evening.

   It was pouring with rain and all we could do was to go shopping.

3. go + 形容词补语 描述事物状态的变化：

   Don't let the coffee go cold.

   Their car went wrong again just two days after it had been repaired.

4. 在口语中，go and / come and经常加ask、buy、check、collect、do、find、get：

   Why don't you go and ask her?

   I need to go and buy myself some running shoes.

   She should go and find another job.

Enjoy

1. enjoy的意思是从某事物中获得乐趣，它通常跟一个宾语：

   We enjoy the movie so much.

   Enjoy your holiday in Ireland.

   当我们谈论从我们所处的情况中获得乐趣时，我们用enjoy + myself / yourself / herself / himself 等：

   Did you enjoy yourself last night?

   We always enjoy ourselves when we go to Lin's house.

2. enjoy后面只跟ing形式不跟to动词不定式：

   I never enjoy cycling.

   Not: I never enjoy to cycle.

3. 在美式口语中，enjoy有时会单独使用，这是非常常见的：

   A: We're now going out for dinner.

   B: Enjoy!

Explain

1. explain的意思是通过描述或给一些信息让某事物变得清晰或者容易理解，我们可以直接在explain后面加宾语或者在宾语后面再加to介词短语：

   Could you explain this diagram, please?

   Can you explain the route to me?

   但不使用explain + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语：

   Not: Can you explain me the route?

2. explain不作describle的意思使用，describle意思是通过说或写等方式来描述某人某物的样子等，用explain时，表示我们需要给出理由或者解释原理等：

   To describle myself, I am very honest and a workaholic.

   Not: To explain myself, I am very hoest and a workaholic.