iOS数组排序(倒叙 生序 降序)

1.倒序

在ios开发的过程中，经常需要使数组中的数据倒叙排列！比如在tableView显示数据的时候需要使数据倒序排列！那么如何解决数组的倒序排列问题呢？好多开发的小伙伴可能是便利数组的下标来获取，但是这种方法如果数据很大的情况下程序体验度会降低 , 这里介绍一个方法，一句话便可以搞定数组的倒序排序问题！

//
NSMutableArray *temp = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"5",@"1",@"4",@"2",nil];
temp = (NSMutableArray *)[[temp reverseObjectEnumerator] allObjects];

2.升序／ 降序

字符串

sortedArrayUsingSelector

//通过自带的compare方法升序排列
NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"5",@"1",@"4",@"2",nil];
[array sortUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
//通过倒序的方法进行降序排列
NSEnumerator *enumerator = [array reverseObjectEnumerator];
array =[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray: [enumerator allObjects]];

字典

按Key值大小对NSDictionary排序

sortedArrayUsingSelector

NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
                         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Obj0", [NSNumber numberWithInt:0], nil],
                         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Obj5", [NSNumber numberWithInt:5], nil],
                         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Obj2", [NSNumber numberWithInt:2], nil],
                         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Obj3", [NSNumber numberWithInt:3], nil],
                         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Obj1", [NSNumber numberWithInt:1], nil],
                         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Obj4", [NSNumber numberWithInt:4], nil], nil];

NSArray *resultArray = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];

//因为NSDictionary没有compare的排序比较方法，所以需要我们自己写一个
- (NSComparisonResult)compare: (NSDictionary *)otherDictionary{
NSDictionary *tempDictionary = (NSDictionary *)self;

NSNumber *number1 = [[tempDictionary allKeys] objectAtIndex:0];
NSNumber *number2 = [[otherDictionary allKeys] objectAtIndex:0];
NSComparisonResult result = [number1 compare:number2];

return result == NSOrderedDescending; // 升序
//    return result == NSOrderedAscending;  // 降序
}

sortedArrayUsingComparator

NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
                         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Obj0", [NSNumber numberWithInt:0], nil],
                         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Obj5", [NSNumber numberWithInt:5], nil],
                         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Obj2", [NSNumber numberWithInt:2], nil],
                         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Obj3", [NSNumber numberWithInt:3], nil],
                         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Obj1", [NSNumber numberWithInt:1], nil],
                         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Obj4", [NSNumber numberWithInt:4], nil], nil];

//    NSArray *resultArray = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];

NSArray *resultArray = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2) {
    
    NSNumber *number1 = [[obj1 allKeys] objectAtIndex:0];
    NSNumber *number2 = [[obj2 allKeys] objectAtIndex:0];
    
    NSComparisonResult result = [number1 compare:number2];
    
    return result == NSOrderedDescending; // 升序
//        return result == NSOrderedAscending;  // 降序
}];

数据模型

sortedArrayUsingDescriptors & sortUsingDescriptors

前者带返回值，是NSArray的方法，排好序的数组是返回值中的数组；
后者不带返回值，是NSMutableArray的方法，是对当前数组自己排序
接下来根据一个对象的属性，排列这个对象

.h

@interface Person : NSObject


@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString  *name;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger  age;

@end

.m

@implementation Person



@end

排序方法的实现

Person *person1 = [[Person alloc] init];
person1.name = @"Loki";
person1.age = 25;


Person *person2 = [[Person alloc] init];
person2.name = @"Mike";
person2.age = 22;

Person *person3 = [[Person alloc] init];
person3.name = @"Larry";
person3.age = 33;

NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:person1, person2, person3, nil];

//这里类似KVO的读取属性的方法，直接从字符串读取对象属性，注意不要写错
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"age" ascending:YES];
//这个数组保存的是排序好的对象
NSArray *tempArray = [array sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sortDescriptor]];

for(NSInteger i = 0; i < [tempArray count]; i++)
{
    NSLog(@"%@--------%d\n", [[tempArray objectAtIndex:i] name], [[tempArray objectAtIndex:i] age]);
}

//下面是可变数组的方法   
//    [array sortUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sortDescriptor]];
//    
//    for(NSInteger i = 0; i < [array count]; i++)
//    {
//        NSLog(@"%@--------%d\n", [[array objectAtIndex:i] name], [[array objectAtIndex:i] age]);
//    }

这里的NSArray中的第一元素表示首先按照这个元素的升序或者降序进行排序,对于有重复项的，再按照第二元素进行排序，依次进行类推

NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor1 = [NSSortDescriptorsortDescriptorWithKey:@"age"ascending:YES];

NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor2 = [NSSortDescriptorsortDescriptorWithKey:@"name"ascending:YES];

NSArray *tempArray = [array sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:[NSArrayarrayWithObjects:sortDescriptor1, sortDescriptor2, nil]];