Leetcode

2019-02-05

2019-02-05  本文已影响0人  ruicore
LeetCode 275. H-Index II.jpg

LeetCode 275. H-Index II

Description

Given an array of citations sorted in ascending order (each citation is a non-negative integer) of a researcher, write a function to compute the researcher's h-index.

According to the definition of h-index on Wikipedia: "A scientist has index h if h of his/her N papers have at least h citations each, and the other N − h papers have no more than h citations each."

Example:

Input: citations = [0,1,3,5,6]
Output: 3
Explanation: [0,1,3,5,6] means the researcher has 5 papers in total and each of them had
received 0, 1, 3, 5, 6 citations respectively.
Since the researcher has 3 papers with at least 3 citations each and the remaining
two with no more than 3 citations each, her h-index is 3.
Note:

If there are several possible values for h, the maximum one is taken as the h-index.

Follow up:

This is a follow up problem to H-Index, where citations is now guaranteed to be sorted in ascending order.
Could you solve it in logarithmic time complexity?
Seen this question in a real interview before?

描述

给定一位研究者论文被引用次数的数组(被引用次数是非负整数),数组已经按照升序排列。编写一个方法,计算出研究者的 h 指数。

h 指数的定义: “h 代表“高引用次数”(high citations),一名科研人员的 h 指数是指他(她)的 (N 篇论文中)至多有 h 篇论文分别被引用了至少 h 次。(其余的 N - h 篇论文每篇被引用次数不多于 h 次。)"

示例:

输入: citations = [0,1,3,5,6]
输出: 3
解释: 给定数组表示研究者总共有 5 篇论文,每篇论文相应的被引用了 0, 1, 3, 5, 6 次。
由于研究者有 3 篇论文每篇至少被引用了 3 次,其余两篇论文每篇被引用不多于 3 次,所以她的 h 指数是 3。

说明:

如果 h 有多有种可能的值 ,h 指数是其中最大的那个。

进阶:

这是 H指数 的延伸题目,本题中的 citations 数组是保证有序的。
你可以优化你的算法到对数时间复杂度吗?

思路

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author:             何睿
# @Create Date:        2019-02-05 12:27:25
# @Last Modified by:   何睿
# @Last Modified time: 2019-02-05 19:58:17


class Solution:
    def hIndex(self, citations: 'List[int]') -> 'int':
        # 如果给定的数组为空,返回0
        if not citations: return 0
        count = len(citations)
        # 采用二分查找的思想
        left, right, milldle = 0, count - 1, 0
        while left <= right:
            # 去掉左边的所有非零项
            while left < count and citations[left] == 0:
                left += 1
            milldle = ((right - left) >> 1) + left
            # 如果当前位置元素值大于等于从当前位置往后数(包括当前元素)的元素个数
            if citations[milldle] >= (count - milldle):
                right = milldle - 1
            # 如果当前位置元素值小于从当前位置往后数(包括当前元素)的元素个数            
            elif citations[milldle] < (count - milldle):
                left = milldle + 1
        # 返回元素个数
        return count - left

源代码文件在这里.
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