【学术写作】中国研究生的英文论文中最常见的问题

2022-06-05  本文已影响0人  韦子谦

原文是《The Most Common Habits from than 200 English Papers written by Graduate Chinese Engineering Students》,作者是Felicia Brittman,原文链接在此

Section 1

A, an, the

长长长长长长长句子(Very long sentences)

在陈述句子的主要观点之前,先陈述目的、位置或原因

倾向于把表示时间的短语放在一个句子的开头

未将最重要的主语放在句子开头作为强调

Which / that

Respectively & respective

In this paper, in this study

Numbers & equations

Format

Such as & etc.

Section 2

  1. 某些词单复数是一样的,无需s,包括
  1. 避免冗余的表述(见下表)
Instead of Say Or say
Research work research work
Limit condition limit condition
Knowledge memory knowledge memory
Sketch map sketch map
Layout scheme layout scheme
Arrangement plan arrangement plan
Output performance output performance
Simulation results results simulation
Knowledge information knowledge information
Calculation results results calculation
Application results results application
  1. 某些词修饰的名词需要用复数(见下表)
Don't write Instead write
Different node Different nodes
Various method Various methods
Two advantage Two advantages
Fifteen thermocouple Fifteen thermocouples
  1. 不要在句子开头用缩写和阿拉伯数字,例如要用Figure和eight而非Fig. 和8
  2. 不要用by this way,用by doing this或using this method
  3. 不要在句子开头用how to
  4. 不要用the results are showed as Figure 2,用the results are shown in Figure 2
  5. 变量名斜体:不要用The graph shows t, a, and C as a function of time,用The graph shows t, a, and C as a function of time
  6. 不要用obviously
  7. 地点:不要用at home, abroad, here, our country这类表述,用in China
  8. 避免滥用that is to say和namely,尝试在一个句子里表述你的想法
  9. 不要在句子结尾用too
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