NSDate
2016-08-18 本文已影响1110人
L柠_檬
目录
1.1 初始化
1.2 拆分时间
1.3 抢购剩余时间
1.3.1 时：分：秒
1.3.2 年：月：日：时：分
1.4 评论发布时间
1.5 农历
1.6 星期
1.1 初始化
NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSDate *yesterdayDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:-(24*60*60)];
NSDateFormatter *format = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
//设置日期的类型
[format setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterLongStyle];
//设置时间的类型
[format setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
//设置日期格式
[format setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss:SSS"];
NSString *s = [format stringFromDate:date];
NSLog(@"%@",s);
1.2 拆分时间
//得到当前时间
NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
//实例化一个日期的对象,这个对象不是NSDate的是NSDateComponents的
NSDateComponents *com = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
//做一个标示，表示我们要什么内容
NSInteger flags = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit;
//从一个日期里面把这些内容取出来
com = [calendar components:flags fromDate:date];
NSInteger year = [com year];
NSInteger month = [com month];
NSInteger day = [com day];
NSInteger hour = [com hour];
NSInteger min = [com minute];
NSInteger sec = [com second];
NSLog(@"%ld",(long)year);
NSLog(@"%ld",(long)month);
NSLog(@"%ld",(long)day);
NSLog(@"%ld",(long)hour);
NSLog(@"%ld",(long)min);
NSLog(@"%ld",(long)sec);
1.3.1 抢购剩余时间
+ (NSString*)getExpireTime:(NSString*)date
{
// 2016-07-26 13:12:20.0
// 剩余：19:20:09
// NSString->NSDate
NSDateFormatter* formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S";
//字符串转成date
NSDate* expireDate = [formatter dateFromString:date];
int second = [expireDate timeIntervalSinceNow];
int h = second / 3600;
int m = second % 3600 /60;
int s = second % 60;
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"剩余：%02d:%02d:%02d",h,m,s];
}
使用
NSString *s = [JDDate getExpireTime:@"2016-07-26 13:12:20.0"];
NSLog(@"%@",s);
剩余：41:56:06
1.3.2 抢购剩余时间
+ (NSString*)getExpireTime:(NSString*)date
{
NSDateFormatter * dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S"];
//结束时间
NSDate* toDate = [dateFormatter dateFromString:@"2016-07-27 13:12:20.0"];
//开始时间
NSDate* startDate = [NSDate date];
//实例化一个日历 NSGregorianCalendar这个格式的日历
NSCalendar* chineseClendar = [[ NSCalendar alloc ]
initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
NSUInteger unitFlags = NSHourCalendarUnit |
NSMinuteCalendarUnit |
NSSecondCalendarUnit |
NSDayCalendarUnit |
NSMonthCalendarUnit |
NSYearCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents *cps = [chineseClendar components:unitFlags fromDate:startDate toDate:toDate options:0]
NSInteger diffYear = [cps year];
NSInteger diffMon = [cps month];
NSInteger diffDay = [cps day];
NSInteger diffHour = [cps hour];
NSInteger diffMin = [cps minute];
NSInteger diffSec = [cps second];
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"剩余: Years: %ld
Months: %ld,
Days: %ld,
Hours: %ld,
Mins:%ld,
sec:%ld",
(long)diffYear, (long)diffMon, (long)diffDay,
(long)diffHour, (long)diffMin,(long)diffSec];
}
使用
NSString *s = [JJDate getExpireTime:@"2016-07-27 13:12:20.0"];
NSLog(@"%@",s);
结果：剩余: Years: 0 Months: 0, Days; 1, Hours: 18, Mins:31, sec:37
1.4 评论发布时间
+ (NSString *)getReleaseTime:(NSString *)releaseTime
{
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
//dateFormat时间样式属性,传入格式必须按这个
formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S";
//locale："区域；场所"
formatter.locale = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en_US"];
//发布时间
NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:releaseTime];
//现在时间
NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
//发布时间到现在间隔多长时间，用timeIntervalSinceDate
NSTimeInterval interval = [now timeIntervalSinceDate:date];
NSString *format;
if (interval <= 60) {
format = @"刚刚";
} else if(interval <= 60*60){
format = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"发布于前%.f分钟",interval/60];
} else if(interval <= 60*60*24){
format = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"发布于前%.f小时",interval/3600];
} else if (interval <= 60*60*24*7){
format = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"发布于前%d天",
(int)interval/(60*60*24)];
} else if (interval > 60*60*24*7 & interval <= 60*60*24*30 ){
format = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"发布于前%d周",
(int)interval/(60*60*24*7)];
}else if(interval > 60*60*24*30 ){
format = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"发布于前%d月",
(int)interval/(60*60*24*30)];
}
return format;
}
使用
NSString *s = [JJDate getReleaseTime:@"2016-05-31 13:12:20.0"];
NSLog(@"%@",s);
结果：发布于前1天
1.5 农历
+ (NSString *) getChineseCalendarWithDate:(NSDate *) date
{
/*天干名称*/
const char *cTianGan[] = {"甲","乙","丙","丁","戊","己","庚","辛","壬","癸"};
/*地支名称*/
const char *cDiZhi[] = {"子","丑","寅","卯","辰","巳","午",
"未","申","酉","戌","亥"};
/*属相名称*/
const char *cShuXiang[] = {"鼠","牛","虎","兔","龙","蛇",
"马","羊","猴","鸡","狗","猪"};
/*农历日期名*/
const char *cDayName[] = {"*","初一","初二","初三","初四","初五",
"初六","初七","初八","初九","初十",
"十一","十二","十三","十四","十五",
"十六","十七","十八","十九","二十",
"廿一","廿二","廿三","廿四","廿五",
"廿六","廿七","廿八","廿九","三十"};
/*农历月份名*/
const char *cMonName[] = {"*","正","二","三","四","五","六",
"七","八","九","十","十一","腊"};
/*公历每月前面的天数*/
const int wMonthAdd[12] = {0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334};
/*农历数据*/
const int wNongliData[100] =
{2635,333387,1701,1748,267701,694,2391,133423,1175,396438
,3402,3749,331177,1453,694,201326,2350,465197,3221,3402
,400202,2901,1386,267611,605,2349,137515,2709,464533,1738
,2901,330421,1242,2651,199255,1323,529706,3733,1706,398762
,2741,1206,267438,2647,1318,204070,3477,461653,1386,2413
,330077,1197,2637,268877,3365,531109,2900,2922,398042,2395
,1179,267415,2635,661067,1701,1748,398772,2742,2391,330031
,1175,1611,200010,3749,527717,1452,2742,332397,2350,3222
,268949,3402,3493,133973,1386,464219,605,2349,334123,2709
,2890,267946,2773,592565,1210,2651,395863,1323,2707,265877};
static int wCurYear,wCurMonth,wCurDay;
static int nTheDate,nIsEnd,m,k,n,i,nBit;
// char szNongli[30], szNongliDay[10],szShuXiang[10];
NSString * szNongli = @"";
NSString * szNongliMonth = @"";
NSString * szShuXiang = @"";
/*---取当前公历年、月、日---*/
NSCalendar * cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSUInteger unitFlags = NSDayCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSYearCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents * conponent = [cal components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
wCurYear = [conponent year];
wCurMonth = [conponent month];
wCurDay = [conponent day];
/*---计算到初始时间1921年2月8日的天数：1921-2-8(正月初一)---*/
nTheDate = (wCurYear - 1921) * 365 + (wCurYear - 1921) / 4 + wCurDay + wMonthAdd
[wCurMonth - 1] - 38;
if((!(wCurYear % 4)) && (wCurMonth > 2))
nTheDate = nTheDate + 1;
/*--计算农历天干、地支、月、日---*/
nIsEnd = 0;
m = 0;
while(nIsEnd != 1)
{
if(wNongliData[m] < 4095)
k = 11;
else
k = 12;
n = k;
while(n>=0)
{
//获取wNongliData(m)的第n个二进制位的值
nBit = wNongliData[m];
for(i=1;i<n+1;i++)
nBit = nBit/2;
nBit = nBit % 2;
if (nTheDate <= (29 + nBit))
{
nIsEnd = 1;
break;
}
nTheDate = nTheDate - 29 - nBit;
n = n - 1;
}
if(nIsEnd)
break;
m = m + 1;
}
wCurYear = 1921 + m;
wCurMonth = k - n + 1;
wCurDay = nTheDate;
if (k == 12)
{
if (wCurMonth == wNongliData[m] / 65536 + 1)
wCurMonth = 1 - wCurMonth;
else if (wCurMonth > wNongliData[m] / 65536 + 1)
wCurMonth = wCurMonth - 1;
}
/*--生成农历天干、地支、属相 ==> wNongli--*/
szShuXiang = [NSString stringWithCString:cShuXiang[((wCurYear - 4) % 60) % 12] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString * tempYear = [NSString stringWithCString:cTianGan[((wCurYear - 4) % 60) % 10] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString * tempDiZhi = [NSString stringWithCString:cDiZhi[((wCurYear - 4) % 60) % 12] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
szNongli = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@(%@%@)年",szShuXiang,tempYear,tempDiZhi];
/*--生成农历月、日 ==> wNongliDay--*/
if (wCurMonth < 1) {
NSString * tempMonth = [NSString stringWithCString:cMonName[-1 * wCurMonth] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
szNongliMonth = [szNongliMonth stringByAppendingFormat:@"闰%@月",tempMonth];
} else{
NSString * tempMonth = [NSString stringWithCString:cMonName[wCurMonth] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
szNongliMonth = [szNongliMonth stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@月",tempMonth];
}
NSString * tempDayName = [NSString stringWithCString:cDayName[wCurDay] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
szNongli = [szNongli stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@%@",szNongliMonth,tempDayName];
/*-------------修改自己想要的格式---------------*/
NSString *myNongli = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"农历%@%@",szNongliMonth,tempDayName];
return myNongli;
/*-----------------修改结束-------------------*/
// return szNongli;
}
使用：
NSString *s = [ChineseCalendarDate getChineseCalendarWithDate:[NSDate new]];
1.6 星期
+(NSString *)getWeekAndTime:(NSDate *)date{
NSCalendar * cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSUInteger unitFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit |
NSMonthCalendarUnit |
NSDayCalendarUnit |
NSWeekdayCalendarUnit |
NSHourCalendarUnit |
NSMinuteCalendarUnit |
NSSecondCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents * conponent = [cal components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
NSInteger wCurWeek = [conponent weekday];
NSString *week = nil;
switch (wCurWeek) {
case 1:
week = @"日";
break;
case 2:
week = @"一";
break;
case 3:
week = @"二";
break;
case 4:
week = @"三";
break;
case 5:
week = @"四";
break;
case 6:
week = @"五";
break;
case 7:
week = @"六";
default:
break;
}
return week;
}
