others英语语法进阶

英语语法笔记(一)(动词与倒装)

2018-01-17  本文已影响21人  Thinkando
  1. 谓语动词 do/does/did
  2. 非谓语动词 doing/done/to do
  3. 倒装

1. 谓语动词

1.1 时态变化
  1. 结构完整才是谓语动词一般态
  2. 英文时态不可跨越
进行态 过去进行时态 过去+过去/现在 was/ were doing
现在进行时态 现在+现在/将来 am/is/are doing
将来进行时态 将来 will be doing
完成态 过去完成时态 过过+过去 had done
现在完成时态 过去+现在 have/has done
将来完成时态 现在/将来+将来 will have done
完成进行态 过去完成进行时态 过过+过去+现在 had been doing
现在完成进行时态 过去+现在+将来 have been doing
未来完成进行时态(少) 现在/将来+将来 will have been doing
来自谷歌图片
来自谷歌图片
1.2 语态变化

The Minister of Finance is believed ________ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.
A. that he is thinking
B. to be thinking
C. that he is to think
D. to think
选B, 被动不接宾语,排除AC;D是主动,也排除

2. 非谓语动词

2.1 动名词 doing
2.2 分词 doing & done

Seen in this light, economic crisis is not as serious as people generally suppose.
(If) Seen in this light, economic crisis is not as serious as people generally suppose.
(If)( economic crisis is) seen in this light, economic crisis is not as serious as people generally suppose.
上面三句都正确,从句的if, 主谓都可以省。

Time permitting, we will go to the Great Wall.
All things considered, the economic crisis is not as serious as people generally suppose.
All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers had to take the train.

2.3 不定式:to do

If the building project _________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. being completed
B. is completed
C. to be completed
D. completed

3. 倒装

3.1 完全倒装: 谓语+主语

The house stands on the beach.
On the beach stands the house.
His votes are within 50 millions.
Within 50 million are his votes.

3.2 部分倒装:谓语1部分+主语+谓语2部分
倒装前 倒装后
主语 have worked have 主语 worked
主语 is working is 主语 working
主语 works do/does 主语 works
主语 worked did 主语 work

You can come up with the solution to the problem only in this way.
Only in this way can you come up with the solution to the problem.

The film was so instructive that the students wanted to see it again.
So instructive was the film that the students wanted to see it again.

I seldom met such a brave man.
Seldom did I meet such a brave man.
He did little to help in the crisis.
Little did he do to help in the crisis.
They have the right to limit how much vitamin you want to take for no reason.
For no reason do they have the right to limit how much vitamin you want to take.

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