World Cafe/欣赏式探询/焦点解决短期心理治疗SFBT

World Cafe/Knowledge Cafe

欣赏式探询 Appreciative Inquiry

The model for AI can be described as the “5-D cycle.”

Define: Choosing the topic to inquire about. It is critical to pick the right topic of importance because the very act of asking questions in an organization begins to influence the group in some way.

Discover: Using a series of focused questions to identify the best of an organization. This phase is for not only  gathering information, but also shaping change.

Dream: Asking what the best could be. This phase is taking a deep dive into what hopes and aspirations can be used to re-create success factors identified in the Discover phase, and begin forming an idea of what high-level performance can be.

Design: Developing concrete steps for success and performance. This phase is often described by using “provocative propositions” that answer the question, “How do we accomplish what we dreamed?”

Deliver/Destiny: Putting all the previous steps into action to accomplish the desired results and increase performance.

焦点解决短期心理治疗SFBT

1.EARS（E引导说出例外，A扩大，R再次询问，S再次询问）

2.不同反应的应用技巧（没有变的更好，可以用评量技巧，找细节；没有好转，越来越糟，讨论细节，讨论如何应对更糟的情况）

Bill O’Connell（2003）描述的“焦点解决模式是一种未来导向的、能力为基础的、聚焦策略的方法，这种方法显示出了对当事人自身正向能量及应对策略极大的尊重和信任。”