java线程池使用注意事项

1.慎用FixedThreadPool

看一下FixedThreadPool的构造方法

/**
     * Creates a thread pool that reuses a fixed number of threads
     * operating off a shared unbounded queue.  At any point, at most
     * {@code nThreads} threads will be active processing tasks.
     * If additional tasks are submitted when all threads are active,
     * they will wait in the queue until a thread is available.
     * If any thread terminates due to a failure during execution
     * prior to shutdown, a new one will take its place if needed to
     * execute subsequent tasks.  The threads in the pool will exist
     * until it is explicitly {@link ExecutorService#shutdown shutdown}.
     *
     * @param nThreads the number of threads in the pool
     * @return the newly created thread pool
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code nThreads <= 0}
     */
    public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) {
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
                                      0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                      new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
    }

注意最后一行的LinkedBlockingQueue，这是一个无界队列，如果消费能力跟不上，那么就会在这个无界队列中无限制的增加task，内存就会被打爆，妥妥的让你写casestudy外加diss code reviewer。

顺便看下Alibaba命名规范中对线程池使用的要求
【强制】线程池不允许使用 Executors 去创建，而是通过 ThreadPoolExecutor的方式，这样 的处理方式让写的同学更加明确线程池的运行规则，规避资源耗尽的风险。 说明： Executors 返回的线程池对象的弊端如下： 1） FixedThreadPool 和 SingleThreadPool : 允许的请求队列长度为 Integer.MAX_VALUE ，可能会堆积大量的请求，从而导致 OOM 。 2） CachedThreadPool 和 ScheduledThreadPool : 允许的创建线程数量为 Integer.MAX_VALUE ，可能会创建大量的线程，从而导致 OOM 。