Golang深入浅出golangGo语言

修改并编译golang源码

2018-08-10  本文已影响215人  夏之绘
Go 语言诞生5周年!

友情提示:本文使用Markdown编写,黑色背景文字可能需要横向拖动才能看清全文

最近为了做Hyperledger Fabric国密改造,涉及到了golang源码的改动。特将操作过程整理如下,以供参考:

golang的源码安装其实比较简单,只需运行源码包中的脚本src/all.bash,等到出现类似以下字样就安装好了:

Installed Go for linux/amd64 in xxx(目录地址)
Installed commands in xxx(目录地址)

但是在源码安装1.5版本以上的go时会报以下的错误 :

##### Building Go bootstrap tool.
cmd/dist
ERROR: Cannot find /home/fabric/go1.4/bin/go.
Set $GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP to a working Go tree >= Go 1.4.

这是由于go 1.5版以后的编译安装需要1.4版本go,所以如果想要通过源码方式安装高版本go,必须先安装好1.4版本的go。

让我们开始操作吧!

为了方便修改调试,可以fork官方的仓库(https://github.com/golang/go.git),然后拉取自己仓库中的代码,例如我的用户名是MangoDowner

第一步、安装golang 1.4

主要操作如下:

fabric@fabric-VirtualBox:~$ su root
root@fabric:~# export GOPATH=/opt/gopath
root@fabric:~# cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/MangoDowner/
root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner# git clone https://github.com/MangoDowner/go.git
Cloning into 'go'...
remote: Counting objects: 322777, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (73/73), done.
remote: Total 322777 (delta 32), reused 54 (delta 28), pack-reused 322675
Receiving objects: 100% (322777/322777), 147.71 MiB | 3.49 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (255582/255582), done.

友情提醒下,虽然可能有点啰嗦,但是MangoDowner/go这个仓库其实是不存在的,我自己改的源码放在了MangoDowner/go-gm下,这里只是为了方便举例子...

root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner# cd go
root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner/go# git checkout release-branch.go1.4
Branch release-branch.go1.4 set up to track remote branch release-branch.go1.4 from origin.
Switched to a new branch 'release-branch.go1.4'
root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner/go# cd src
root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner/go/src# ./make.bash
   # Building C bootstrap tool.
   cmd/dist
    
   # Building compilers and Go bootstrap tool for host, linux/amd64.
   lib9
   libbio
   liblink
   cmd/cc
   cmd/gc
   cmd/6l
   
   ....
    
   # Checking API compatibility.
   Skipping cmd/api checks
    
   real    0m0.538s
   user    0m0.310s
   sys 0m0.191s
    
   ALL TESTS PASSED
    
   ---
   Installed Go for linux/amd64 in /root/software/go
   Installed commands in /root/software/go/bin
   *** You need to add /root/software/go/bin to your PATH.

如果遇到报错

cannot load DWARF output from $WORK/os/user/_obj//_cgo_.o: decoding dwarf section info at offset 0x4: unsupported version 0

需要关闭cgo支持,重新编译

root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner/go/src# export CGO_ENABLED=0 
root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner/go/src# ./make.bash
root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner/go/src# cp -rp ../../go /usr/local/go1.4 

这样你就能得到1.4版本的go了。

第二步、安装golang 1.9

主要操作如下:

root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner/go/src# export CGO_ENABLED=1
root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner/go/src# export GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP=/usr/local/go1.4

这里就用到了前面复制得到的go 1.4目录

root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner/go/src# cd ../
root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner/go# git checkout release-branch.go1.9
Branch release-branch.go1.9 set up to track remote branch release-branch.go1.9 from origin.
Switched to a new branch 'release-branch.go1.9'
root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner/go# cd src
root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner/go# ./make.bash
...
root@fabric:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/MangoDowner/go/src# cp -rp ../../go /usr/local/go

结语:

上述操作结束之后,当然还是要设置GOROOT之类的环境变量才可以,这样的文章很多,不再赘述。

而且,相信都能改golang源码的你,这些已经不在话下了。

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