iOS小狮子唯一标识

iOS 设备唯一标识码

2017-02-24  本文已影响80人  沉默学飞翔

前言

昨天有个小伙伴问我怎么去做设备的唯一标示码,就像之前的糯米一样,不论卸载了还是怎么的,都会记住你这个手机。给他说用uuid去做,结果人家还是没做成。给他的一个Demo,在这也放上,给有同样疑惑的伙伴。

Demo

正文

其实我做的这一种原理很简单,uuid大家知道是设备对应用的唯一标示,但是有一个问题是当应用卸载了之后,再次下载对应应用的uuid就会改变。这就绝壁不行呀。所以怎么办呢?我们可以把这个uuid存储在本地,然后在应用再次安装打开的时候去判断是否有这个uuid数据,不就知道之前有没有安装过这个应用了。思路知道了,就改撸码了。选用的存储方式是keyChain,如果你不知道为什么选用这个方式去存储的话,度娘一下(这个东西很好用,你需要知道)。
核心代码:

//根据service去获取他对应的在文件里面的数据字典
+ (NSMutableDictionary *)keyChainQueryDictionaryWithService:(NSString *)service{
    
    NSMutableDictionary *keyChainQueryDictaionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
    [keyChainQueryDictaionary setObject:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword forKey:(id)kSecClass];
    [keyChainQueryDictaionary setObject:service forKey:(id)kSecAttrService];
    [keyChainQueryDictaionary setObject:service forKey:(id)kSecAttrAccount];
    return keyChainQueryDictaionary;
}

//往本地数据字典里面去添加自己的数据
+ (BOOL)addData:(id)data forService:(NSString *)service{
    NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self keyChainQueryDictionaryWithService:service];
    SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
    [keychainQuery setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:data] forKey:(id)kSecValueData];
    OSStatus status= SecItemAdd((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, NULL);
    if (status == noErr) {
        return YES;
    }
    return NO;
}
//获取对应的数据
+ (id)queryDataWithService:(NSString *)service {
    id result;
    NSMutableDictionary *keyChainQuery = [self keyChainQueryDictionaryWithService:service];
    [keyChainQuery setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnData];
    [keyChainQuery setObject:(id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(id)kSecMatchLimit];
    CFDataRef keyData = NULL;
    if (SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)keyChainQuery, (CFTypeRef *)&keyData) == noErr) {
        @try {
            result = [NSKeyedUnarchiver  unarchiveObjectWithData:(__bridge NSData *)keyData];
        }
        @catch (NSException *exception) {
            NSLog(@"不存在数据");
        }
        @finally {
            
        }
    }
    if (keyData) {
        CFRelease(keyData);
    }
    return result;
}
//更新对应的service 的数据
+ (BOOL)updateData:(id)data forService:(NSString *)service{
    NSMutableDictionary *searchDictionary = [self keyChainQueryDictionaryWithService:service];
    
    if (!searchDictionary) {
        return NO;
    }
    NSMutableDictionary *updateDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    [updateDictionary setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:data] forKey:(id)kSecValueData];
    OSStatus status = SecItemUpdate((CFDictionaryRef)searchDictionary,
                                    (CFDictionaryRef)updateDictionary);
    if (status == errSecSuccess) {
        return YES;
    }
    return NO;
}

//删除不用的本地数据
+ (BOOL)deleteDataWithService:(NSString *)service{
    NSMutableDictionary *keyChainDictionary = [self keyChainQueryDictionaryWithService:service];
    OSStatus status = SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)keyChainDictionary);
    if (status == noErr) {
        return YES;
    }
    return NO;
}

然后来一个管理类去调用他:

//增加一个
+ (void)addDataToKeyChain:(NSString *)chainKey dataString:(id)dataString{

    [SYFKeyChain addData:dataString forService:chainKey];
}
//搜索一个
+ (NSString *)queryDataToKeyChain:(NSString *)chainKey{

   return (NSString *)[SYFKeyChain queryDataWithService:chainKey];
}
//更新一个
+ (void)updateDatatKeyChain:(NSString *)chainKey dataString:(id)dataString{

    [SYFKeyChain updateData:dataString forService:chainKey];
}
//删除一个
+ (void)deleteDataKeyChain:(NSString *)chainKey{

    [SYFKeyChain deleteDataWithService:chainKey];
}

最后就是使用他了:

//首先去获取本地数据uuid,看是否存在
    NSString *uuid = [SYFManagerKeyChain queryDataToKeyChain:UUID_KEY];
    if ([uuid isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]] || uuid == nil || [uuid isEqualToString:@""]) {
        //说明本地没有存储uuid
        self.tinLabel.text = @"这是第一次安装本应用,😄欢迎使用";
        //获取到系统的uuid
        uuid = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString];
        //把uuid保存到本地数据
        [SYFManagerKeyChain addDataToKeyChain:UUID_KEY dataString:uuid];
    }else{
    
        //说明本地存储着uuid
        self.tinLabel.text = @"👏欢迎您回来继续使用,😄😄😄";
        
    }
    
    //显示uuid
    self.uuidLabel.text = uuid;

显示效果:

效果

结语

很简单的一个东西,个人感觉没有必要太多介绍。可以去下载Demo看一下,一运行,基本畅通。

上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读