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用Java如何实现搜索功能?

2017-12-19  本文已影响3045人  itcode

首先,我们要清楚搜索框中根据关键字进行条件搜索发送的是Get请求,并且是向当前页面发送Get请求

//示例代码  请求路径为当前页面路径 "/product" 
<!-- 搜索框 get请求  根据商品名称的关键字进行搜索-->
<form action="/product" class="form-inline pull-left" >
   <input type="text" name="productName" placeholder="商品名称" class="form-control" value="${param.productName}">
   <button class="btn btn-primary"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button>
</form>

当我们要实现多条件搜索功能时,可以将搜索条件封装为一个Map集合,再根据Map集合进行搜索

image.png

Controller层代码:

    @GetMapping("/product")
    public String list(@RequestParam(required = false,defaultValue = "1",name = "p")Integer pageNo,
                       @RequestParam(required = false,defaultValue = "")String productName,
                       @RequestParam(required = false,defaultValue = "")String place,
                       @RequestParam(required = false,defaultValue = "")Integer typeId,
                       @RequestParam(required = false,defaultValue = "")BigDecimal minPrice,
                       @RequestParam(required = false,defaultValue = "")BigDecimal maxPrice,
                       Model model) {
        Map<String,Object> searchParam = new HashMap<>();
        searchParam.put("productName",productName);
        searchParam.put("place",place);
        searchParam.put("typeId",typeId);
        searchParam.put("minPrice",minPrice);
        searchParam.put("maxPrice",maxPrice);

        PageInfo<Kaola> pageInfo = kaolaService.findByPageNo(pageNo,searchParam);
        model.addAttribute("pageInfo",pageInfo);
        return "product/list";
    }

业务层代码:

public PageInfo<Kaola> findByPageNo(Integer pageNo, Map<String, Object> searchParam) {
        PageHelper.startPage(pageNo,10);
        List<Kaola> kaolaList = kaolaMapper.findBySearchParamWithType(searchParam);
        return new PageInfo<>(kaolaList);
}

MyBatis中的mapper.xml:

<select id="findBySearchParamWithType" resultType="com.kaishengit.entity.Kaola">
        SELECT
            kaola.*, kaola_type.id AS 'kaolaType.id',
            kaola_type.type_name AS 'kaolaType.typeName',
            parent_id AS 'kaolaType.parentId'
        FROM
            kaola
        INNER JOIN kaola_type ON kaola.type_id = kaola_type.id
        <where>
            <if test="productName != null and productName != ''">
                kaola.product_name LIKE concat('%',#{productName},'%')
            </if>
            <if test="place != null and place != ''">
                and kaola.place = #{place}
            </if>
            <if test="typeId != null and typeId != ''">
                and kaola.type_id = #{typeId}
            </if>
            <if test="minPrice !=null and minPrice != ''">
                <![CDATA[ and kaola.price >= #{minPrice} ]]>
            </if>
            <if test="maxPrice !=null and maxPrice != ''">
                <![CDATA[ and kaola.price <= #{maxPrice} ]]>
            </if>
        </where>
        ORDER BY kaola.id DESC
</select>

这样,就可以从前端到后端实现多条件搜索功能了。我们还会遇到这样一种情况,在输入搜索条件时,显示列表会不断自动刷新,这里其实用到了Ajax的相关内容,在输入的过程中,会不断发出Ajax请求,然后刷新页面。

<input type="text" name="productName" placeholder="商品名称" class="form-control" value="${param.productName}">

value="${param.productName}"是从请求url的参数中获取值,实现在输入关键字搜索后刷新页面显示关键字这一功能,直接上图:

image.png

在输入中文关键字进行搜索时,可以使用encodeURIComponent解决url路径显示中文乱码问题:

//分页
$('#pagination-demo').twbsPagination({
    totalPages: ${pageInfo.pages},
    visiblePages: 10,
    first:'首页',
    last:'末页',
    prev:'上一页',
    next:'下一页',
    href:"?productName="+encodeURIComponent('${param.productName}')+"&place="+encodeURIComponent('${param.place}')
    + "&typeId=${param.typeId}&minPrice=${param.minPrice}&maxPrice=${param.maxPrice}&p={{number}}"
});
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