文件的下载

2017-10-24 本文已影响14人小小蒜头

将之前上传的文件在页面里遍历显示出来：

ListFileServlet

package com.chinasofti.UploadServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by yvettee on 2017/10/13.
 */
//列出网站所有文件
@WebServlet(name = "ListFileServlet", urlPatterns = "/listFileServlet")
public class ListFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
        Map map = new HashMap();
        listFile(new File(path), map);

        request.setAttribute("map", map);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/listFile.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

    //如何保存递归出来的资源
    public void listFile(File file, Map map) {
        if (!file.isFile()) {//判断是否是文件
            File[] children = file.listFiles();//得到子级目录
            for (File f : children) {
                listFile(f, map);//递归
            }
        } else {
            String fileName = file.getName().substring(file.getName().indexOf("_") + 1);
            map.put(file.getName(), fileName);//<a href="/servlet?fileName=文件在服务器的名称">文件的原始文件名</a>
        }
    }
}

listFile.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: yvettee
  Date: 2017/10/13
  Time: 17:02
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>文件预览</title>
</head>
<body>
下载文件有：<br>
<c:forEach var="entry" items="${requestScope.map}">
    <c:url var="url" value="/downloadServlet">
        <c:param name="fileName" value="${entry.key}"></c:param>
    </c:url>
    ${entry.value} <a href="${url}">下载</a><br>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

下载：

package com.chinasofti.UploadServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**
 * Created by yvettee on 2017/10/13.
 */
@WebServlet(name = "DownloadServlet", urlPatterns = "/downloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //得到文件名(URL的)
        String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName");
        //中文要设置编码（get方式请求的）
        fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("iso8859-1"), "UTF-8");
        System.out.println("文件名=" + fileName);
        //找出这个文件
        String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload") + File.separator + getPath(fileName);
        System.out.println("path=" + path);
        File file = new File(path + File.separator + fileName);
        System.out.println("路径=" + file.getAbsolutePath());

        if (!file.exists()) {
            request.setAttribute("message", "对不起，您要访问的资源不存在。");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
            return;
        }

        //得到文件的原始文件名
        String oldName = file.getName().substring(file.getName().indexOf("_") + 1);
        System.out.println("oldName = " + oldName);
        //通知浏览器以下载方式打开下面发送的数据
        response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(oldName, "UTF-8"));

        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
        int len = 0;
        byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        in.close();
    }

    public String getPath(String fileName) {
        int hashCode = fileName.hashCode();
        int dir1 = hashCode & 0xf;
        int dir2 = (hashCode >> 4) & 0xf;

        return dir1 + File.separator + dir2;
    }
}

源代码：https://github.com/yvettee36/UploadFile
上篇：http://www.jianshu.com/p/4c398d00c5df
下篇：http://www.jianshu.com/p/f9e18ff6ceb3

文件的下载

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