上汽通用项目开发流程

系列术语：

AHE：外观颜色匹配工程师

APQP：产品质量先期策划

DRE：设计发布工程师

DTS：尺寸技术准备

ETR：工程试装要求

EWO：工程更改

FE：功能评估

GCA：全球顾客评审

GD&T：主要尺寸相关的零件、总成和整车的形位公差图纸，几何尺寸及公差图纸。

GM Global AAR---GM全球外观认可报告

GP4：生产件批准状况通知

GP5：供应商质量监控流程（GM1746）

GP8：持续改进程序（GM1747）

GP9：按节拍生产品（GM1960）

GP10：供应商检测设备的评价和鉴定（GM1796）

GP12：早期生产遏制（GM1920）

IMDS：国际材料数据系统

MC：匹配

－MC0/1交样前，检具不能按时完成时，经过MC工程师批准，允许用三坐标进行代替测量。但测量时使用的基准必须与GD&T/ControlDrawing一致，并得到SGM检具工程师的设计认可（A表），且基准的精度和重复性必须得到验证，符合要求。

－MC2检具必须经SGM检具工程师设计认可（A表）和制造认可（B表）。

交样数量原则上MC0，MC1，MC2各5套

PATAC：泛亚汽车技术中心

PCR：问题交流报告

PDT：产品开发小组

PLP：主定位基准

Pre-texture Instruction－Global Form ---GM全球皮纹认可报告

PTR：供应商提供的零件必须是合格的，可用于正常的可销售车生产的零件。（所有新零件在作为正常零件供给SGM之前，均必须已成功地通过PTR的实施）

S1：第一轮可销售车制造

SMT：系统管理小组

SVE：系统认证工程师

SQE：供应商质量工程师

SGE：外观皮纹工程师

TA：Technology assent:技术赞成（定点前的技术，能力方面的交流）

TE：试验工程师

TVE：（动力总成）总认证工程师

VPM：整车性能经理

IV:工程认可（需要提供零件尺寸报告、材料试验报告、总成性能报告等所有试验报告）

MC1/2：尺寸匹配（提交尺寸报告，合格率80%/90%）

PVV：产品验证，小批量制造（尺寸报告，零件必须通过GP12）

NS：非销售车制造（零件必须通过GP12-100%检验）

S：销售车制造（零件通过PPAP人认可，零件必须通过GP12-100%检验）

SORP：量产开始

（具体数量根据订单，一般IV80套，MC10套，PVV几套到几十套不等。）

AAR:Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告 

A/D/V:Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证 

A/D/V–DV: ADV DesignValidation  ADV设计验证 

A/D/VP&R:  Analysis/Development/ValidationPlan and Report.  This form is used tosummarize the plan and results for validation testing.  Additional information can be found in theGP-11 procedure.

分析/开发/验证计划和报告 

A/D/V–PV: ADV ProductValidation  ADV产品验证 

AIAG:Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors,Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations forautomotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团 

AP:Advance Purchasing 先期采购 

APQP:Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划 

APQPProject Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes thetasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划 

AQC:  Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性 质量特性 

ASQE:Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师 

BIW:Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors anddeck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身 

BOM:  Bill of Materials 材料清单 

BOP:  Bill of Process 过程清单 

BrownfieldSite:  An expansion of an existingfacility. 扩建场地 

CMM:  Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪 

Cpk:Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数 

CTC:Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件) 

CTS:Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范 

CVER:Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布 

DC:Design Complete 设计完成 

Defectoutflow detection:  A phrase used in theSupplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process orsubsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测 

DFM/DFA:Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计 

DFMEA:Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associatedwith the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析 

DPV:  Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数 

DR:Documentation Required  DR特性 

DRE:  Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师 

DV:Design Validation 设计验证 

E&APSP:Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序 

EP:E-Procurement 电子采购流程 

ErrorOccurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement ofRequirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to preventerrors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错 

FTQ:First Time Quality 一次通过质量 

GA:General Assembly 总装 

GD&T:Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差 

GMAP:General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太 

GME:General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲 

GMNA:General Motors North American 通用汽车北美 

GP:General Procedure 通用程序 

GPDS:Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统 

GPS:Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统 

GPSC:Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链 

GR&R:Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性 

Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support aprogram. 

GVDP:Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程 

IPTV:Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障 

IVER:Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布 

KCC:Key Control Characteristics.  It is a processcharacteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performanceof the part. 关键控制特性 

KCDS:Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统

Kick-OffMeeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审) 

KPC:Key Product Characteristic.  It is aproduct characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation couldsignificantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, orcustomer satisfaction. 关键产品特性 

LAAM:(General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East  (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东 

LCR:Lean Capacity Rate.  It is the GM dailycapacity requirement. 正常生产能力 

MCR:Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力 

MOP:Make or Purchase 制造/采购 

MPC:Material Production Control 物料生产控制 

MPCE:Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制 

MRD:Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow abuild event to begin. 物料需求日期 

MSA:Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析 

MVBns:Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证 

MVBs:Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证 

NBH:New Business Hold 停止新业务 

N.O.D.:Notice of Decision 决议通知 

OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户 

PAD:Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件 

PC&L:Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流 

PDT:Product Development Team 产品开发小组 

PFMEA:Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with themanufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析 

PPAP:Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序 

Ppk:Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数 

PPM:1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns tosuppliers)  1)项目经理 2)每百万件的产品缺陷数 

PPV:Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证 

PQC:Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性 

PR/R:Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决 

PSA:Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审 

PV:Product Validation 产品验证

QSA:Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审 

QSB:Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础 

QTC:Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力 

RASIC:Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论 

R@R:Run at Rate 按节拍生产 

RFQ:Request For Quotation 报价要求 

RPN:Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数 

RPNReduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce therisk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA. 降低RPN值计划 

SDE:Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师 

SFMEA:  System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析 

SMT:System Management Team 系统管理小组 

SOA:Start of Acceleration 加速开始 

SORP:Start of Regular Production 正式生产 

SOR:Statement of Requirements 要求声明 

SPC:Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制 

SPO:  (General Motors) Service and PartsOperations  (通用汽车)零件与服务分部 

SQ:  Supplier Quality 供应商质量 

SQE:Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师 

SQIP:Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程 

SSF:Start of System Fill 系统填充开始 

SSTS:Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范 

Sub-Assembly/ Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM mainproduction line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.   

Subcontractor:The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier2, 3, etc). 分供方

SVE:Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师

SVER:Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布 

TeamFeasibility Commitment:  An AIAG APQPform that is provided with the Request for Quotation.  It is the supplier’s concerns with the feasibility ofmanufacturing the part as specified. 小组可行性承诺 

TKO:Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议 

UG:Unigraphics  UG工程绘图造型系统 

VLE:Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人 

VTC:Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成 

WO:Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令

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