安装XAMPP

1. 系统版本

lsb_release -a

或者

cat /etc/redhat-release

2. 下载

https://www.apachefriends.org/download.html

wget https://www.apachefriends.org/xampp-files/7.2.30/xampp-linux-x64-7.2.30-0-installer.run
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/xampp/files/XAMPP%20Linux/7.2.30/xampp-linux-x64-7.2.30-0-installer.run

3. 安装

chmod 755 xampp-linux-*-installer.run
sudo ./xampp-linux-*-installer.run

4. 安装目录

/opt/lampp

5. 配置文件

• Apache配置文件:

/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf
/opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf

• PHP配置文件:

/opt/lampp/etc/php.ini

• MySQL配置文件:

/opt/lampp/etc/my.cnf

• ProFTPD配置文件:

/opt/lampp/etc/proftpd.conf

---

启动XAMPP

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start

问题&解决No.1

/opt/lampp/lampp start

XAMPP is currently only availably as 32 bit application. Please use a 32 bit compatibility library for your system.

yum install libnsl

https://forums.centos.org/viewtopic.php?t=71785

问题&解决No.2

/opt/lampp/lampp start

Starting XAMPP for Linux 7.2.31-0...
XAMPP: Starting Apache.../opt/lampp/share/xampp/xampplib: line 22: netstat: command not found
/opt/lampp/share/xampp/xampplib: line 22: netstat: command not found
ok.
XAMPP: Starting MySQL.../opt/lampp/share/xampp/xampplib: line 22: netstat: command not found
ok.
XAMPP: Starting ProFTPD.../opt/lampp/share/xampp/xampplib: line 22: netstat: command not found
ok.

yum install net-tools

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关闭XAMPP

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop

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配置

1. 安全

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp security

2. 开机启动

• Debian, Ubuntu.

sudo ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/init.d/lampp
sudo update-rc.d lampp start 80 2 3 4 5 . stop 30 0 1 6 .

• RedHat, Fedora, CentOS. If your Linux distro uses "chkconfig" tool to install the services you can run the following commands:

sudo ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/init.d/lampp
sudo chkconfig --add lampp

• SUSE

sudo ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/init.d/lampp
sudo chkconfig lampp 2345

3. 激活eAccelerate

/opt/lampp/etc/php.ini

extension="eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="16"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/opt/lampp/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

4. 数据库远程链接

https://www.jianshu.com/p/d7b9c468f20d

• 登陆

[root@instance-q5oe4saj ~]# /opt/lampp/bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 11
Server version: 10.4.11-MariaDB Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

• 创建用户

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER 'remote'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '*';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

• 授权

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'remote'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

---

git

https://www.jianshu.com/p/b02645fff791

1. 安装

yum install git

2. 配置

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"

3. 复制公钥

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub