uni-app之picker-view简单使用
2019-08-15 本文已影响0人
移动端_小刚哥
开发中需要用到嵌入页面中的时间选择器，于是研究了一下picker-view，官方教程：
https://uniapp.dcloud.io/component/picker-view?id=picker-view
我需要实现的几点为：
- 默认显示当前时间
- 超过当前时间的日期不显示
- 要显示有效日期(例如：4月不显示31号)
一、页面布局与数据
template
<template>
<view class="content">
<cu-custom bgColor="bg-white" isBack="true" style="width: 750upx;">
<block slot="backText"></block>
<block slot="content">选择器</block>
</cu-custom>
<picker-view class="mpvue-picker-view" v-if="visible" :indicator-style="indicatorStyle" :value="value" @change="bindChange">
<picker-view-column>
<view class="item" v-for="(item,index) in years" :key="index">{{item}}年</view>
</picker-view-column>
<picker-view-column>
<view class="item" v-for="(item,index) in months" :key="index">{{item}}月</view>
</picker-view-column>
<picker-view-column>
<view class="item" v-for="(item,index) in days" :key="index">{{item}}日</view>
</picker-view-column>
</picker-view>
</view>
</template>
数据源
data() {
const date = new Date()
const years = []
const year = date.getFullYear()
const months = []
const month = date.getMonth() + 1
const days = []
const day = date.getDate()
for (let i = 2010; i <= date.getFullYear(); i++) {
years.push(i)
}
for (let i = 1; i <= date.getMonth()+1; i++) {
months.push(i)
}
for (let i = 1; i <= date.getDate(); i++) {
days.push(i)
}
return {
title: 'picker-view',
years,
year,
months,
month,
days,
day,
value: [9999, month - 1, day - 1],
visible: true,
indicatorStyle: `height: ${Math.round(uni.getSystemInfoSync().screenWidth/(750/100))}px;`,
babyAge:0,
currentYear: 2019,
currentMonth: 1,
currentDay: 1
}
},
onLoad() {
var date = new Date()
this.currentYear = date.getFullYear()
this.currentMonth = date.getMonth()+1
this.currentDay = date.getDate()
console.log('当前年'+date.getFullYear())
console.log('当前月'+(date.getMonth()+1).toString())
console.log('当前日'+date.getDate().toString())
console.log('当前时'+date.getHours().toString())
console.log('当前分'+date.getMinutes().toString())
console.log('当前秒'+date.getSeconds().toString())
},
样式
<style lang="less">
.content{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
.mpvue-picker-view {
width: 100%;
height: 50%;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);
.item {
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
height: 88upx;
line-height: 88upx;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
font-size: 40upx;
}
}
}
</style>
二、回调方法
bindChange: function (e) {
const val = e.detail.value
this.year = this.years[val[0]]
this.month = this.months[val[1]]
this.day = this.days[val[2]]
//将选择的年月日变为number形式，便于比较之用
var y = parseInt(this.year)
var m = parseInt(this.month)
var d = parseInt(this.day)
//选择不同月份显示的天数不同
if(m==1||m==3||m==5||m==7||m==8||m==10||m==12){
if(this.days.length!=31){
this.days = []
for (let i = 1; i <= 31; i++) {
this.days.push(i)
}
}
}else if(m==4||m==6||m==9||m==11){
if(this.days.length!=30){
this.days = []
for (let i = 1; i <= 30; i++) {
this.days.push(i)
}
}
}else if(m==2){
if((y%4==0&&y%100!=0)||(y%400==0)){//闰年
if(this.days.length!=29){
this.days = []
for (let i = 1; i <= 29; i++) {
this.days.push(i)
}
}
}else{//平年
if(this.days.length!=28){
this.days = []
for (let i = 1; i <= 28; i++) {
this.days.push(i)
}
}
}
}
//处理选择今年的情况
if(y==this.currentYear){
//最多显示到当前月份
if(this.months.length!=this.currentMonth){
this.months = []
for (let i = 1; i <= this.currentMonth; i++) {
this.months.push(i)
}
}
//如果选择的是当前月份，那么日最多显示到今天
if(m==this.currentMonth){
if(this.days.length!=this.currentDay){
this.days = []
for (let i = 1; i <= this.currentDay; i++) {
this.days.push(i)
}
}
}
}else{
this.months = []
for (let i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
this.months.push(i)
}
}
//我的业务中是选择的孩子日期，根据选择的日期可以计算出孩子几岁了😄
if(y>=this.currentYear){
this.babyAge = 0
}else{
//选择的月份大于当前月份
if(m>this.currentMonth){
this.babyAge = this.currentYear-y-1
}else if(m==this.currentMonth){
if(d>this.currentDay){
this.babyAge = this.currentYear-y-1
}else{
this.babyAge = this.currentYear-y
}
}else{
this.babyAge = this.currentYear-y
}
}
console.log('当前选中'+this.year.toString()+'年'+this.month.toString()+'月'+this.day.toString()+'号')
},
演示.gif
