英语语法（第一季）Day18：“主谓宾+宾补”结构简单句（1）

结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

谓语是及物动词，后面加宾语。宾语后面有一个补语，用来对宾语进行补充说明，因此叫宾语补足语。

例：

He named his cat Cutie.
She finds these flowers beautiful.
He left his keys in the car.
I found him out.

可做宾补的成分：

1.名词
2.形容词
3.副词
4.介词短语
5.现在分词
6.过去分词
7.不定式

名词做宾补：

He named his cat Cutie.
他给他的猫取名叫Cutie.

Cutie是猫的名字，对宾语cat进行补充说明

例：
We made him our president.
They thought this good advice.

形容词做宾补：

She finds these flowers beautiful.
她觉得这些花很漂亮。

beautiful对宾语"flower"进行补充说明

例：
I always keep my room clean.
Don't leave the door open.
I find this book very interesting.

副词做宾补：

I find him out.
我发现他出去了

out对宾语him进行补充说明。

例：
He left the dog in.

介词短语做宾补：

He left his keys in the car.
他把钥匙落在车里了。

“in the car”对宾语“keys”进行补充说明。

例：
I found the ball under the table.

作业：

翻译：
1.妈妈给我取名叫Sam。
My mom named me Sam.

2.她觉得这首歌很棒。
She finds this song beautiful.

3.我发现Tom在花园里。
I find Tom in the garden.

4.别让灯亮着。
Don't leave the light on.