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Android 关于地图的一些细节

2017-08-26  本文已影响543人  黄海佳

有时候我们需要调用地图显示一下位置,这时候可能还需要导航

1、判断手机上有没有安装各种地图
 /**
     * @描述 检查手机上是否安装了地图
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean appHasMap(Context context) {
        
        if (isAvilible(context, "com.baidu.BaiduMap") || isAvilible(context, "com.tencent.map")
                || isAvilible(context, "com.autonavi.minimap")
                || isAvilible(context, "com.google.android.apps.maps")
                || isAvilible(context, "cld.navi.mainframe")
                || isAvilible(context, "com.sogou.map.android.maps")) {
            return true;
        } 
        return false;
        
    }

另外有一种办法是通过循环包名判断系统是否有包

/**
* 检查手机上是否安装了指定的软件 
* @param context 
* @param packageName:应用包名 
 * @return 
 */  
public static boolean isAvilible(Context context, String packageName){   
    //获取packagemanager   
    final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();  
    //获取所有已安装程序的包信息   
    List<PackageInfo> packageInfos = packageManager.getInstalledPackages(0);  
    //用于存储所有已安装程序的包名   
    List<String> packageNames = new ArrayList<String>();  
    //从pinfo中将包名字逐一取出,压入pName list中   
    if(packageInfos != null){   
       for(int i = 0; i < packageInfos.size(); i++){   
           String packName = packageInfos.get(i).packageName;   
           packageNames.add(packName);   
       }   
     }   
    //判断packageNames中是否有目标程序的包名,有TRUE,没有FALSE   
    return packageNames.contains(packageName);  
}   

2、各种应用打开的列子:

如百度:

if(isAvilible(context,"com.baidu.BaiduMap")){//传入指定应用包名  

        try {
           //intent = Intent.getIntent("intent://map/direction?origin=latlng:34.264642646862,108.95108518068|name:我家&destination=大雁塔&mode=driving®ion=西安&src=yourCompanyName|yourAppName#Intent;scheme=bdapp;package=com.baidu.BaiduMap;end");  
            intent = Intent.getIntent("intent://map/direction?" +
                    //"origin=latlng:"+"34.264642646862,108.95108518068&" +   //起点  此处不传值默认选择当前位置
                    "destination=latlng:"+location[0]+","+location[1]+"|name:我的目的地"+        //终点
                    "&mode=driving&" +          //导航路线方式
                    "region=北京" +           //
                    "&src=慧医#Intent;scheme=bdapp;package=com.baidu.BaiduMap;end");
            context.startActivity(intent); //启动调用  
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            Log.e("intent", e.getMessage());
        }
    }else{//未安装  
        //market为路径,id为包名  
        //显示手机上所有的market商店  
        Toast.makeText(context, "您尚未安装百度地图", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=com.baidu.BaiduMap");
        intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

如高德

if (isAvilible(context, "com.autonavi.minimap")) {
        try{
            intent = Intent.getIntent("androidamap://navi?sourceApplication=慧医&poiname=我的目的地&lat="+location[0]+"&lon="+location[1]+"&dev=0");
            context.startActivity(intent);
        } catch (URISyntaxException e)
        {e.printStackTrace(); }
    }else{
        Toast.makeText(context, "您尚未安装高德地图", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=com.autonavi.minimap");
        intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

谷歌地图

if (isAvilible(context,"com.google.android.apps.maps")) {
        Uri gmmIntentUri = Uri.parse("google.navigation:q="+location[0]+","+location[1] +", + Sydney +Australia");
        Intent mapIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, gmmIntentUri);
        mapIntent.setPackage("com.google.android.apps.maps");
        context.startActivity(mapIntent);
    }else {
        Toast.makeText(context, "您尚未安装谷歌地图", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=com.google.android.apps.maps");
        intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
        context.startActivity(intent);  
    }
3、网页打开地图

如百度

private void openBrowserBaidu() {  
    Uri webpage = Uri.parse("http://api.map.baidu.com/marker?location=39.915168,116.403875&title=目的地&content=天安门&output=html");  
    Intent webIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,webpage);  
    startActivity(webIntent);  
}  
4、各个地图的网站

百度地图:http://lbsyun.baidu.com/index.php?title=uri/api/android
高德地图:http://lbs.amap.com/api/uri-api/android-uri-explain/
腾讯地图:http://lbs.qq.com/uri_v1/index.html
谷歌地图:https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android-api/intents

5、调用系统geo-uri方式调用外部程序方法来打开地图(不建议使用)
//geo:latitude,longitude
//geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom,z表示zoom级别,值为数字1到23
//geo:0,0?q=my+street+address
//geo:0,0?q=business+near+city
Uri mUri = Uri.parse("geo:39.940409,116.355257?q=西直门");
Intent mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,mUri);
startActivity(mIntent);

这段代码将会弹出一个对话框,显示所有在initer-filter中注册了geo-uri类型的程序,让用户进行选择,如果我们的程序也需要支持处理geo-uri,可以通过在AndroidMainfest文件中添加如下代码来实现:

<intent-filter android:priority="0" >
      <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
      <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
      <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
      <data android:scheme="geo" />
</intent-filter>

但是使用AS3.0进行打包的时候会提示initer-filter要放进<activity>标签内,无法打包成功。
但是如果你把这个方法放进你的地图里面,它会默认把你的那个模块也列进去,所以有bug。而且百度地图、高德地图的坐标位置都是不对应,需要转换的,所以此办法如果是传经纬度导航可能会偏差。

6、其他各种地图坐标转工具类(已测过,跟IOS的转换结果一模一样)
/**
 * @创建 HaiJia
 * @时间 2017/8/29 16:42
 * @描述
 *      各地图API坐标系统比较与转换;
 *      WGS84坐标系:即地球坐标系,国际上通用的坐标系。设备一般包含GPS芯片或者北斗芯片获取的经纬度为WGS84地理坐标系,
 *      谷歌地图采用的是WGS84地理坐标系(中国范围除外);
 *      GCJ02坐标系:即火星坐标系,是由中国国家测绘局制订的地理信息系统的坐标系统。由WGS84坐标系经加密后的坐标系。
 *      谷歌中国地图和搜搜中国地图采用的是GCJ02地理坐标系; BD09坐标系:即百度坐标系,GCJ02坐标系经加密后的坐标系;
 *      搜狗坐标系、图吧坐标系等,估计也是在GCJ02基础上加密而成的。
 */
public class PositionUtil {


    public static final String BAIDU_LBS_TYPE = "bd09ll";

    public static double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626;
    public static double a = 6378245.0;
    public static double ee = 0.00669342162296594323;

    /**
     * 84 to 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) World Geodetic System ==> Mars Geodetic System
     *
     * @param lat
     * @param lon
     * @return
     */
    public static Gps gps84_To_Gcj02(double lat, double lon) {
        if (outOfChina(lat, lon)) {
            return null;
        }
        double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        double radLat = lat / 180.0 * pi;
        double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
        magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
        double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
        dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi);
        dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi);
        double mgLat = lat + dLat;
        double mgLon = lon + dLon;
        return new Gps(mgLat, mgLon);
    }

    /**
     * * 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) to 84 * * @param lon * @param lat * @return
     * */
    public static Gps gcj_To_Gps84(double lat, double lon) {
        Gps gps = transform(lat, lon);
        double lontitude = lon * 2 - gps.getWgLon();
        double latitude = lat * 2 - gps.getWgLat();
        return new Gps(latitude, lontitude);
    }

    /**
     * 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) 与百度坐标系 (BD-09) 的转换算法 将 GCJ-02 坐标转换成 BD-09 坐标
     *
     * @param gg_lat
     * @param gg_lon
     */
    public static Gps gcj02_To_Bd09(double gg_lat, double gg_lon) {
        double x = gg_lon, y = gg_lat;
        double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) + 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * pi);
        double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) + 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * pi);
        double bd_lon = z * Math.cos(theta) + 0.0065;
        double bd_lat = z * Math.sin(theta) + 0.006;
        return new Gps(bd_lat, bd_lon);
    }

    /**
     * * 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) 与百度坐标系 (BD-09) 的转换算法 * * 将 BD-09 坐标转换成GCJ-02 坐标 * * @param
     * bd_lat * @param bd_lon * @return
     */
    public static Gps bd09_To_Gcj02(double bd_lat, double bd_lon) {
        double x = bd_lon - 0.0065, y = bd_lat - 0.006;
        double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * pi);
        double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * pi);
        double gg_lon = z * Math.cos(theta);
        double gg_lat = z * Math.sin(theta);
        return new Gps(gg_lat, gg_lon);
    }

    /**
     * (BD-09)-->84
     * @param bd_lat
     * @param bd_lon
     * @return
     */
    public static Gps bd09_To_Gps84(double bd_lat, double bd_lon) {

        Gps gcj02 = PositionUtil.bd09_To_Gcj02(bd_lat, bd_lon);
        Gps map84 = PositionUtil.gcj_To_Gps84(gcj02.getWgLat(),
                gcj02.getWgLon());
        return map84;

    }

    public static boolean outOfChina(double lat, double lon) {
        if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347)
            return true;
        if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271)
            return true;
        return false;
    }

    public static Gps transform(double lat, double lon) {
        if (outOfChina(lat, lon)) {
            return new Gps(lat, lon);
        }
        double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        double radLat = lat / 180.0 * pi;
        double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
        magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
        double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
        dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi);
        dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi);
        double mgLat = lat + dLat;
        double mgLon = lon + dLon;
        return new Gps(mgLat, mgLon);
    }

    public static double transformLat(double x, double y) {
        double ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y
                + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * pi) + 320 * Math.sin(y * pi / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        return ret;
    }

    public static double transformLon(double x, double y) {
        double ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1
                * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * pi) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0
                * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        return ret;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 北斗芯片获取的经纬度为WGS84地理坐标 31.426896,119.496145
        Gps gps = new Gps(31.426896, 119.496145);
        System.out.println("gps :" + gps);
        Gps gcj = gps84_To_Gcj02(gps.getWgLat(), gps.getWgLon());
        System.out.println("gcj :" + gcj);
        Gps star = gcj_To_Gps84(gcj.getWgLat(), gcj.getWgLon());
        System.out.println("star:" + star);
        Gps bd = gcj02_To_Bd09(gcj.getWgLat(), gcj.getWgLon());
        System.out.println("bd  :" + bd);
        Gps gcj2 = bd09_To_Gcj02(bd.getWgLat(), bd.getWgLon());
        System.out.println("gcj :" + gcj2);
    }
}

另外Gps 对象如下

/**
 * @创建 HaiJia
 * @时间 2017/8/29 16:41
 * @描述 Gps 对象
 */

public class Gps {
    private double wgLat;
    private double wgLon;
    public Gps(double wgLat, double wgLon) {
        setWgLat(wgLat);
        setWgLon(wgLon);
    }
    public double getWgLat() {
        return wgLat;
    }
    public void setWgLat(double wgLat) {
        this.wgLat = wgLat;
    }
    public double getWgLon() {
        return wgLon;
    }
    public void setWgLon(double wgLon) {
        this.wgLon = wgLon;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return wgLat + "," + wgLon;
    }
}
7、地理坐标的一些知识普及
/**
 *
 *  API                坐标系
 *  CLLocationManager  地球坐标 (WGS84)
 *  Google 卫星地图     地球坐标  (WGS84)

 *  百度地图API         百度坐标(BD-09)

 *  腾讯搜搜地图API      火星坐标(GCJ-02)
 *  iOS地图            火星坐标(GCJ-02)
 *  阿里云地图API       火星坐标(GCJ-02)
 *  高德MapABC地图API   火星坐标(GCJ-02)
 *  灵图51ditu地图API   火星坐标(GCJ-02)
 *  @brief  世界标准地理坐标(WGS-84) 转换成 中国国测局地理坐标(GCJ-02)<火星坐标>
 *
 *  ####只在中国大陆的范围的坐标有效,以外直接返回世界标准坐标
 *
 *  location    世界标准地理坐标(WGS-84)
**/

8、另外附上前端的地球坐标转火星坐标的JS(公司在用的)

var GPS = {
    PI : 3.14159265358979324,
    x_pi : 3.14159265358979324 * 3000.0 / 180.0,
    delta : function (lat, lon) {
        // Krasovsky 1940
        //
        // a = 6378245.0, 1/f = 298.3
        // b = a * (1 - f)
        // ee = (a^2 - b^2) / a^2;
        var a = 6378245.0; //  a: 卫星椭球坐标投影到平面地图坐标系的投影因子。
        var ee = 0.00669342162296594323; //  ee: 椭球的偏心率。
        var dLat = this.transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        var dLon = this.transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
        var radLat = lat / 180.0 * this.PI;
        var magic = Math.sin(radLat);
        magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
        var sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
        dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * this.PI);
        dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * this.PI);
        return {'lat': dLat, 'lon': dLon};
    },
     
    //WGS-84 to GCJ-02
    gcj_encrypt : function (wgsLat, wgsLon) {
        if (this.outOfChina(wgsLat, wgsLon))
            return {'lat': wgsLat, 'lon': wgsLon};
 
        var d = this.delta(wgsLat, wgsLon);
        return {'lat' : wgsLat + d.lat,'lon' : wgsLon + d.lon};
    },
    //GCJ-02 to WGS-84
    gcj_decrypt : function (gcjLat, gcjLon) {
        if (this.outOfChina(gcjLat, gcjLon))
            return {'lat': gcjLat, 'lon': gcjLon};
         
        var d = this.delta(gcjLat, gcjLon);
        return {'lat': gcjLat - d.lat, 'lon': gcjLon - d.lon};
    },
    //GCJ-02 to WGS-84 exactly
    gcj_decrypt_exact : function (gcjLat, gcjLon) {
        var initDelta = 0.01;
        var threshold = 0.000000001;
        var dLat = initDelta, dLon = initDelta;
        var mLat = gcjLat - dLat, mLon = gcjLon - dLon;
        var pLat = gcjLat + dLat, pLon = gcjLon + dLon;
        var wgsLat, wgsLon, i = 0;
        while (1) {
            wgsLat = (mLat + pLat) / 2;
            wgsLon = (mLon + pLon) / 2;
            var tmp = this.gcj_encrypt(wgsLat, wgsLon)
            dLat = tmp.lat - gcjLat;
            dLon = tmp.lon - gcjLon;
            if ((Math.abs(dLat) < threshold) && (Math.abs(dLon) < threshold))
                break;
 
            if (dLat > 0) pLat = wgsLat; else mLat = wgsLat;
            if (dLon > 0) pLon = wgsLon; else mLon = wgsLon;
 
            if (++i > 10000) break;
        }
        //console.log(i);
        return {'lat': wgsLat, 'lon': wgsLon};
    },
    //GCJ-02 to BD-09
    bd_encrypt : function (gcjLat, gcjLon) {
        var x = gcjLon, y = gcjLat;  
        var z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) + 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * this.x_pi);  
        var theta = Math.atan2(y, x) + 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * this.x_pi);  
        bdLon = z * Math.cos(theta) + 0.0065;  
        bdLat = z * Math.sin(theta) + 0.006; 
        return {'lat' : bdLat,'lon' : bdLon};
    },
    //BD-09 to GCJ-02
    bd_decrypt : function (bdLat, bdLon) {
        var x = bdLon - 0.0065, y = bdLat - 0.006;  
        var z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * this.x_pi);  
        var theta = Math.atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * this.x_pi);  
        var gcjLon = z * Math.cos(theta);  
        var gcjLat = z * Math.sin(theta);
        return {'lat' : gcjLat, 'lon' : gcjLon};
    },
    //WGS-84 to Web mercator
    //mercatorLat -> y mercatorLon -> x
    mercator_encrypt : function(wgsLat, wgsLon) {
        var x = wgsLon * 20037508.34 / 180.;
        var y = Math.log(Math.tan((90. + wgsLat) * this.PI / 360.)) / (this.PI / 180.);
        y = y * 20037508.34 / 180.;
        return {'lat' : y, 'lon' : x};
        /*
        if ((Math.abs(wgsLon) > 180 || Math.abs(wgsLat) > 90))
            return null;
        var x = 6378137.0 * wgsLon * 0.017453292519943295;
        var a = wgsLat * 0.017453292519943295;
        var y = 3189068.5 * Math.log((1.0 + Math.sin(a)) / (1.0 - Math.sin(a)));
        return {'lat' : y, 'lon' : x};
        //*/
    },
    // Web mercator to WGS-84
    // mercatorLat -> y mercatorLon -> x
    mercator_decrypt : function(mercatorLat, mercatorLon) {
        var x = mercatorLon / 20037508.34 * 180.;
        var y = mercatorLat / 20037508.34 * 180.;
        y = 180 / this.PI * (2 * Math.atan(Math.exp(y * this.PI / 180.)) - this.PI / 2);
        return {'lat' : y, 'lon' : x};
        /*
        if (Math.abs(mercatorLon) < 180 && Math.abs(mercatorLat) < 90)
            return null;
        if ((Math.abs(mercatorLon) > 20037508.3427892) || (Math.abs(mercatorLat) > 20037508.3427892))
            return null;
        var a = mercatorLon / 6378137.0 * 57.295779513082323;
        var x = a - (Math.floor(((a + 180.0) / 360.0)) * 360.0);
        var y = (1.5707963267948966 - (2.0 * Math.atan(Math.exp((-1.0 * mercatorLat) / 6378137.0)))) * 57.295779513082323;
        return {'lat' : y, 'lon' : x};
        //*/
    },
    // two point's distance
    distance : function (latA, lonA, latB, lonB) {
        var earthR = 6371000.;
        var x = Math.cos(latA * this.PI / 180.) * Math.cos(latB * this.PI / 180.) * Math.cos((lonA - lonB) * this.PI / 180);
        var y = Math.sin(latA * this.PI / 180.) * Math.sin(latB * this.PI / 180.);
        var s = x + y;
        if (s > 1) s = 1;
        if (s < -1) s = -1;
        var alpha = Math.acos(s);
        var distance = alpha * earthR;
        return distance;
    },
    outOfChina : function (lat, lon) {
        if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347)
            return true;
        if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271)
            return true;
        return false;
    },
    transformLat : function (x, y) {
        var ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * this.PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * this.PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * this.PI) + 320 * Math.sin(y * this.PI / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        return ret;
    },
    transformLon : function (x, y) {
        var ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * this.PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * this.PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * this.PI) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0 * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
        return ret;
    }
};
9、调用系统所装的软件打开一个文件的方法
/** 
 * 打开文件 
 * @param file 
 */  
private void openFile(File file){  
      
    Intent intent = new Intent();  
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);  
    //设置intent的Action属性  
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
    //获取文件file的MIME类型  
    String type = getMIMEType(file);  
    //设置intent的data和Type属性。  
    intent.setDataAndType(/*uri*/Uri.fromFile(file), type);  
    //跳转  
    startActivity(intent);    
      
}  
  
/** 
 * 根据文件后缀名获得对应的MIME类型。 
 * @param file 
 */  
private String getMIMEType(File file) {  
      
    String type="*/*";  
    String fName = file.getName();  
    //获取后缀名前的分隔符"."在fName中的位置。  
    int dotIndex = fName.lastIndexOf(".");  
    if(dotIndex < 0){  
        return type;  
    }  
    /* 获取文件的后缀名 */  
    String end=fName.substring(dotIndex,fName.length()).toLowerCase();  
    if(end=="")return type;  
    //在MIME和文件类型的匹配表中找到对应的MIME类型。  
    for(int i=0;i<MIME_MapTable.length;i++){ //MIME_MapTable??在这里你一定有疑问,这个MIME_MapTable是什么?  
        if(end.equals(MIME_MapTable[i][0]))  
            type = MIME_MapTable[i][1];  
    }         
    return type;  
}  

关于MIME_MapTable对应类型

private final String[][] MIME_MapTable={
            {".3gp",    "video/3gpp"},  
            {".apk",    "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},  
            {".asf",    "video/x-ms-asf"},  
            {".avi",    "video/x-msvideo"},  
            {".bin",    "application/octet-stream"},  
            {".bmp",    "image/bmp"},  
            {".c",  "text/plain"},  
            {".class",  "application/octet-stream"},  
            {".conf",   "text/plain"},  
            {".cpp",    "text/plain"},  
            {".doc",    "application/msword"},  
            {".docx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"},  
            {".xls",    "application/vnd.ms-excel"},   
            {".xlsx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"},  
            {".exe",    "application/octet-stream"},  
            {".gif",    "image/gif"},  
            {".gtar",   "application/x-gtar"},  
            {".gz", "application/x-gzip"},  
            {".h",  "text/plain"},  
            {".htm",    "text/html"},  
            {".html",   "text/html"},  
            {".jar",    "application/java-archive"},  
            {".java",   "text/plain"},  
            {".jpeg",   "image/jpeg"},  
            {".jpg",    "image/jpeg"},  
            {".js", "application/x-javascript"},  
            {".log",    "text/plain"},  
            {".m3u",    "audio/x-mpegurl"},  
            {".m4a",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},  
            {".m4b",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},  
            {".m4p",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},  
            {".m4u",    "video/vnd.mpegurl"},  
            {".m4v",    "video/x-m4v"},   
            {".mov",    "video/quicktime"},  
            {".mp2",    "audio/x-mpeg"},  
            {".mp3",    "audio/x-mpeg"},  
            {".mp4",    "video/mp4"},  
            {".mpc",    "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},        
            {".mpe",    "video/mpeg"},    
            {".mpeg",   "video/mpeg"},    
            {".mpg",    "video/mpeg"},    
            {".mpg4",   "video/mp4"},     
            {".mpga",   "audio/mpeg"},  
            {".msg",    "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},  
            {".ogg",    "audio/ogg"},  
            {".pdf",    "application/pdf"},  
            {".png",    "image/png"},  
            {".pps",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},  
            {".ppt",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},  
            {".pptx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"},  
            {".prop",   "text/plain"},  
            {".rc", "text/plain"},  
            {".rmvb",   "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},  
            {".rtf",    "application/rtf"},  
            {".sh", "text/plain"},  
            {".tar",    "application/x-tar"},     
            {".tgz",    "application/x-compressed"},   
            {".txt",    "text/plain"},  
            {".wav",    "audio/x-wav"},  
            {".wma",    "audio/x-ms-wma"},  
            {".wmv",    "audio/x-ms-wmv"},  
            {".wps",    "application/vnd.ms-works"},  
            {".xml",    "text/plain"},  
            {".z",  "application/x-compress"},  
            {".zip",    "application/x-zip-compressed"},  
            {"",        "*/*"}    
        };  
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