student

2016-10-11  本文已影响0人  夏沫xx

ChildCourse.java

package com.imooc;

public class ChildCourse extends Course {

}

Course

package com.imooc;

/**
 * 课程类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Course {

    public String id;
    
    public String name;
    
    public Course(String id, String name) {
        this.id = id ;
        
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public Course() {
        
    }
    
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (!(obj instanceof Course))
            return false;
        Course other = (Course) obj;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        return true;
    }
}

ListTest.java

package com.imooc;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 备选课程类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ListTest {

    /**
     * 用于存放备选课程的List
     */
    public List coursesToSelect;
    
    public ListTest() {
        this.coursesToSelect = new ArrayList();
    }
    
    /**
     * 用于往coursesToSelect中添加备选课程
     */
    public void testAdd() {
        //创建一个课程对象,并通过调用add方法,添加到备选课程List中
        Course cr1 = new Course("1" , "数据结构");
        coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
        Course temp = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);
        System.out.println("添加了课程:" + temp.id + ":" + temp.name); 
        
        Course cr2 = new Course("2", "C语言");
        coursesToSelect.add(0, cr2);
        Course temp2 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);
        System.out.println("添加了课程:" + temp2.id + ":" + temp2.name);
        
        coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
        Course temp0 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
        System.out.println("添加了课程:" + temp.id + ":" + temp.name); 
        
        
        //以下方法会抛出数组下标越界异常
//      Course cr3 = new Course("3", "test");
//      coursesToSelect.add(4, cr3);
        
        Course[] course = {new Course("3", "离散数学"), new Course("4", "汇编语言")};
        coursesToSelect.addAll(Arrays.asList(course));
        Course temp3 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
        Course temp4 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);
        
        System.out.println("添加了两门课程:" + temp3.id + ":" + 
                temp3.name + ";" + temp4.id + ":" + temp4.name);
        
        Course[] course2 = {new Course("5", "高等数学"), new Course("6", "大学英语")};
        coursesToSelect.addAll(2, Arrays.asList(course2));
        Course temp5 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
        Course temp6 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);
        System.out.println("添加了两门课程:" + temp5.id + ":" + 
                temp5.name + ";" + temp6.id + ":" + temp6.name);
        
    }
    
    /**
     * 取得List中的元素的方法
     * @param args
     */
    public void testGet() {
        int size = coursesToSelect.size();
        System.out.println("有如下课程待选:");
        for(int i= 0 ; i < size; i++) {
            Course cr = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(i);
            System.out.println("课程:" + cr.id + ":" + cr.name);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 通过迭代器来遍历List
     * @param args
     */
    public void testIterator() {
        //通过集合的iterator方法,取得迭代器的实例
        Iterator<Course> it = coursesToSelect.iterator();
        System.out.println("有如下课程待选(通过迭代器访问):");
        while(it.hasNext()) {
            Course cr = it.next();
            System.out.println("课程:" + cr.id + ":" + cr.name);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 通过for each方法访问集合元素
     * @param args
     */
    public void testForEach() {
        System.out.println("有如下课程待选(通过for each访问):");
        for (Object obj : coursesToSelect) {
            Course cr = (Course) obj;
            System.out.println("课程:" + cr.id + ":" + cr.name);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 修改List中的元素
     * @param args
     */
    public void testModify() {
        coursesToSelect.set(4, new Course("7", "毛概"));
    }
    
    /**
     * 删除List中的元素
     * @param args
     */
    public void testRemove() {
//      Course cr = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(4);
        System.out.println("即将删除4位置和5位置上的课程!");
        Course[] courses = {(Course) coursesToSelect.get(4), (Course) coursesToSelect.get(5)};
        coursesToSelect.removeAll(Arrays.asList(courses));
        //      coursesToSelect.remove(4);
        System.out.println("成功删除课程!");
        testForEach();
    }
    
    /**
     * 往List中添加一些奇怪的东西
     * @param args
     */
    public void testType() {
        System.out.println("能否往List中添加一些奇怪的东西呢!?");
        coursesToSelect.add("我不是课程,我只是一个无辜的字符串!!");
    }
    
    public static void main( String[] args) {
        ListTest lt = new ListTest();
        lt.testAdd();
        lt.testType();
        lt.testForEach();
//      lt.testGet();
//      lt.testIterator();
//      lt.testForEach();
//      lt.testModify();
//      lt.testForEach();
//      lt.testRemove();
    }
}

MapTest.java

package com.imooc;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class MapTest {

    /**
     * 用来承装学生类型对象
     */
    public Map<String, Student> students;
    
    /**
     * 在构造器中初始化students属性
     */
    public MapTest() {
        this.students = new HashMap<String, Student>();
    }
    
    /**
     * 测试添加:输入学生ID,判断是否被占用
     * 若未被占用,则输入姓名,创建新学生对象,并且
     * 添加到students中
     */
    public void testPut() {
        // 创建一个Scanner对象,用来获取输入的学生ID和姓名
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        int i = 0;
        while (i < 3) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生ID:");
            String ID = console.next();
            // 判断该ID是否被占用
            Student st = students.get(ID);
            if (st == null) {
                // 提示输入学生姓名
                System.out.println("请输入学生姓名:");
                String name = console.next();
                // 创建新的学生对象
                Student newStudent = new Student(ID, name);
                // 通过调用students的put方法,添加ID-学生映射
                students.put(ID, newStudent);
                System.out.println("成功添加学生:" + students.get(ID).name);
                i++;
            } else {
                System.out.println("该学生ID已被占用!");
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 测试Map的keySet方法
     */
    public void testKeySet() {
        // 通过keySet方法,返回Map中的所有“键”的Set集合
        Set<String> keySet = students.keySet();
        // 取得students的容量
        System.out.println("总共有:" + students.size() + "个学生!");
        // 遍历keySet,取得每一个键,再调用get方法取得每个键对应的value
        for (String stuId : keySet) {
            Student st = students.get(stuId);
            if (st != null)
                System.out.println("学生:" + st.name);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 测试删除Map中的映射
     */
    public void testRemove() {
        // 获取从键盘输入的待删除学生ID字符串
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            // 提示输入待删除的学生的ID
            System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生ID!");
            String ID = console.next();
            // 判断该ID是否有对应的学生对象
            Student st = students.get(ID);
            if (st == null) {
                // 提示输入的ID并不存在
                System.out.println("该ID不存在!");
                continue;
            }
            students.remove(ID);
            System.out.println("成功删除学生:" + st.name);
            break;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 通过entrySet方法来遍历Map
     */
    public void testEntrySet() {
        // 通过entrySet方法,返回Map中的所有键值对
        Set<Entry<String, Student>> entrySet = students.entrySet();
        for (Entry<String, Student> entry : entrySet) {
            System.out.println("取得键:" + entry.getKey());
            System.out.println("对应的值为:" + entry.getValue().name);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 利用put方法修改Map中的已有映射
     */
    public void testModify() {
        // 提示输入要修改的学生ID
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生ID:");
        // 创建一个Scanner对象,去获取从键盘上输入的学生ID字符串
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            // 取得从键盘输入的学生ID
            String stuID = console.next();
            // 从students中查找该学生ID对应的学生对象
            Student student = students.get(stuID);
            if (student == null) {
                System.out.println("该ID不存在!请重新输入!");
                continue;
            }
            // 提示当前对应的学生对象的姓名
            System.out.println("当前该学生ID,所对应的学生为:" + student.name);
            // 提示输入新的学生姓名,来修改已有的映射
            System.out.println("请输入新的学生姓名:");
            String name = console.next();
            Student newStudent = new Student(stuID, name);
            students.put(stuID, newStudent);
            System.out.println("修改成功!");
            break;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 测试Map中,是否包含某个Key值或者某个Value值
     */
    public void testContainsKeyOrValue() {
        // 提示输入学生id
        System.out.println("请输入要查询的学生ID:");
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = console.next();
        // 在Map中,用containsKey()方法,来判断是否包含某个Key值
        System.out.println("您输入的学生ID为:" + id + ",在学生映射表中是否存在:"
                + students.containsKey(id));
        if (students.containsKey(id))
            System.out.println("对应的学生为:" + students.get(id).name);
        // 提示输入学生姓名
        System.out.println("请输入要查询的学生姓名:");
        String name = console.next();
        // 用containsValue()方法,来判断是否包含某个Value值
        if (students.containsValue(new Student(null,name)))
            System.out.println("在学生映射表中,确实包含学生:" + name);
        else
            System.out.println("在学生映射表中不存在该学生!");
    }
    
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MapTest mt = new MapTest();
        mt.testPut();
        mt.testKeySet();
//      mt.testRemove();
//      mt.testEntrySet();
//      mt.testModify();
//      mt.testEntrySet();
        mt.testContainsKeyOrValue();
    }
}

SetTest.java

package com.imooc;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SetTest {

    public List<Course> coursesToSelect;
    
    private Scanner console;
    
    public Student student;
    
    public SetTest() {
        coursesToSelect = new ArrayList<Course>();
        console = new Scanner(System.in);
    }
    
    /**
     * 用于往coursesToSelect中添加备选课程
     */
    public void testAdd() {
        //创建一个课程对象,并通过调用add方法,添加到备选课程List中
        Course cr1 = new Course("1" , "数据结构");
        coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
        Course temp = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);
//      System.out.println("添加了课程:" + temp.id + ":" + temp.name); 
        
        Course cr2 = new Course("2", "C语言");
        coursesToSelect.add(0, cr2);
        Course temp2 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);
//      System.out.println("添加了课程:" + temp2.id + ":" + temp2.name);
        
//      coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
//      Course temp0 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
//      System.out.println("添加了课程:" + temp.id + ":" + temp.name); 
        
        
        //以下方法会抛出数组下标越界异常
//      Course cr3 = new Course("3", "test");
//      coursesToSelect.add(4, cr3);
        
        Course[] course = {new Course("3", "离散数学"), new Course("4", "汇编语言")};
        coursesToSelect.addAll(Arrays.asList(course));
        Course temp3 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
        Course temp4 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);
        
//      System.out.println("添加了两门课程:" + temp3.id + ":" + 
//              temp3.name + ";" + temp4.id + ":" + temp4.name);
        
        Course[] course2 = {new Course("5", "高等数学"), new Course("6", "大学英语")};
        coursesToSelect.addAll(2, Arrays.asList(course2));
        Course temp5 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
        Course temp6 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);
//      System.out.println("添加了两门课程:" + temp5.id + ":" + 
//              temp5.name + ";" + temp6.id + ":" + temp6.name);
        
    }
    
    /**
     * 通过for each方法访问集合元素
     * @param args
     */
    public void testForEach() {
        System.out.println("有如下课程待选(通过for each访问):");
        for (Object obj : coursesToSelect) {
            Course cr = (Course) obj;
            System.out.println("课程:" + cr.id + ":" + cr.name);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 测试List的contains方法
     */
    public void testListContains() {
        // 取得备选课程序列的第0个元素
        Course course = coursesToSelect.get(0);
        // 打印输出coursesToSelected是否包含course对象
        System.out.println("取得课程:" + course.name);
        System.out.println("备选课程中是否包含课程:" + course.name + ", " + 
                coursesToSelect.contains(course));
        // 提示输入课程名称
        System.out.println("请输入课程名称:");
        String name = console.next();
        // 创建一个新的课程对象,ID和名称,与course对象完全一样
        Course course2 = new Course();
        course2.name = name;
        System.out.println("新创建课程:" + course2.name);
        System.out.println("备选课程中是否包含课程:" + course2.name + ", " +
                coursesToSelect.contains(course2));
        // 通过indexOf方法来取得某元素的索引位置
        if (coursesToSelect.contains(course2))
            System.out.println("课程:" + course2.name + "的索引位置为:" + 
                    coursesToSelect.indexOf(course2));
    }
    
    // 创建学生对象并选课
    public void createStudentAndSelectCours() {
        //创建一个学生对象
        student = new Student("1", "小明");
        System.out.println("欢迎学生:" + student.name + "选课!");
        //创建一个Scanner对象,用来接收从键盘输入的课程ID
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入课程ID");
            String courseId = console.next();
            for (Course cr : coursesToSelect) {
                if(cr.id.equals(courseId)) {
                    student.courses.add(cr);
                    /**
                     * Set中,添加某个对象,无论添加多少次,
                     * 最终只会保留一个该对象(的引用),
                     * 并且,保留的是第一次添加的那一个
                     */
//                  student.courses.add(null);
//                  student.courses.add(cr);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 测试Set的contains方法
     */
    public void testSetContains() {
        // 提示输入课程名称
        System.out.println("请输入学生已选的课程名称:");
        String name = console.next();
        // 创建一个新的课程对象,ID和名称,与course对象完全一样
        Course course2 = new Course();
        course2.name = name;
        System.out.println("新创建课程:" + course2.name);
        System.out.println("备选课程中是否包含课程:" + course2.name + ", " +
                student.courses.contains(course2));
    }
    
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SetTest st = new SetTest();
        st.testAdd();
        st.testListContains();
        st.testForEach();

//      st.createStudentAndSelectCours();
//      st.testSetContains();
//      
//      st.testForEachForSet(student);
    }

    public void testForEachForSet(Student student) {
        //打印输出,学生所选的课程!
        System.out.println("共选择了:" + student.courses.size() + "门课程!");
        for (Course cr : student.courses) {
            System.out.println("选择了课程:" + cr.id + ":" + cr.name);
        }
    }   
}

Student.java

package com.imooc;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 学生类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {

    public String id;
    
    public String name;
    
    public Set<Course> courses;

    public Student(String id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.courses = new HashSet<Course>();
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (!(obj instanceof Student))
            return false;
        Student other = (Student) obj;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        return true;
    }

    //@Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.id.compareTo(o.id);
    }
}

StudentComparator.java

package com.imooc;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class StudentComparator implements Comparator<Student> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
    }
}

TestGeneric.java

package com.imooc;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class TestGeneric {

    /**
     * 带有泛型——Course,的List类型属性
     */
    public List<Course> courses;
    
    public TestGeneric() {
        this.courses = new ArrayList<Course>();
    }
    
    /**
     * 测试添加
     */
    public void testAdd() {
        Course cr1 = new Course("1","大学语文");
        courses.add(cr1);
        //泛型集合中,不能添加泛型规定的类型及其子类型以外的对象,否则会报错!
//      courses.add("能否添加一些奇怪的东西呢??");
        Course cr2 = new Course("2","Java基础");
        courses.add(cr2);
    }
    
    /**
     * 测试循环遍历
     */
    public void testForEach() {
        for (Course cr : courses) {
            System.out.println(cr.id + ":" + cr.name);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 泛型结合可以添加泛型的子类型的对象实例
     */
    public void testChild() {
        ChildCourse ccr = new ChildCourse();
        ccr.id = "3";
        ccr.name = "我是子类型的课程对象实例~~";
        courses.add(ccr);
    }
    
    /**
     * 泛型不能使用基本类型
     */
    public void testBasicType() {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        list.add(1);
        System.out.println("基本类型必须使用包装类作为泛型!" + list.get(0));
    }
    
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestGeneric tg = new TestGeneric();
        tg.testAdd();
        tg.testForEach();
        tg.testChild();
        tg.testForEach();
        tg.testBasicType();
    }
}
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