持续集成编程技术类Robot Framework测试框架

Jenkins上配置Robot Framework测试邮件通知模

2016-07-13  本文已影响4302人  wywincl

邮件效果

测试成功如下所示:


jenkins_robot_success

测试失败如下所示:

jenkins_robot_failure

通过这个模板,我们能够很直观地看出测试的执行情况,以及相关的统计信息。接下来我们详细介绍如何配置邮件模板

配置邮件模板

第一步编写邮件模板

我们的邮件模板是基于groovy脚本编写的。

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<style type="text/css">
/*base css*/
a{color:#4a72af}
body{background-color:#e4e4e4}
body,p{margin:0;padding:0}
img{display:block}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin:0 0 .8em 0}
h3{font-size:28px;color:#444!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}
h4{font-size:22px;color:#4a72af!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}
h5{font-size:18px;color:#444!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}
p{font-size:12px;color:#444!important;font-family:"Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans","Lucida Sans Unicode",sans-serif;line-height:1.5}

table.robotstat {
  border: 1px solid black;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  empty-cells: show;
  margin: 0px 1px;
  table-layout: fixed;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  font-size: 1em;
  border-width:1px;
}

tr.test_column_robot {
  background-color:#C6C6C6;
}

ol li img{display:inline;height:20px}
/*div styles*/
.news{text-align:center;padding-top:15px;}
.content{width:720px;margin:0 auto;background-color:white}
.round_border{margin-bottom:5px;-webkit-border-radius:6px;-moz-border-radius:6px;border-radius:6px;margin-top:0;font-size:14px;padding:6px;border:1px solid #ccc}
.status{background-color:<%=
            build.result.toString() == "SUCCESS" ? 'green' : 'red' %>;font-size:28px;font-weight:bold;color:white;width:720px;height:52px;margin-bottom:18px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border-collapse:collapse;background-repeat:no-repeat}
.status .info{color:white!important;text-shadow:0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.3);font-size:32px;line-height:36px;padding:8px 0}
.main img{width:38px;margin-right:16px;height:38px}
.main table{font-size:14px;}
.main table th{text-align:right;}
.bottom-message{width:720px;cellpadding:5px;cellspacing:0px}
.bottom-message .message{font-size:13px;color:#aaa;line-height:18px;text-align:center}
.bottom-message .designed{font-size:13px;color:#aaa;line-height:18px;font-style: italic;text-align:right}
img.cartoon {width: 36px; display:inline}
</style>
<body>
<div class="content round_border">
        <div class="status">
            <p class="info">构建状态 <%= build.result.toString().toLowerCase() %></p>
        </div>
        <!-- status -->
        <div class="main round_border">
            <table>
                <tbody>
                    <tr>
                        <th>项目名称:</th>
                        <td>${project.name}</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <th>构建轮次:</th>
                        <td><a
                            href="${rooturl}${build.url}">${build.displayName}(点击查看此轮构建信息)</a></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <th>构建时间:</th>
                        <td>${it.timestampString}</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <th>构建时长:</th>
                        <td>${build.durationString}</td>
                    </tr>
          <tr>
            <th>构建缘由:</th>
            <td><% build.causes.each() { cause -> %> ${cause.shortDescription} <% } %></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th>测试报告:</th>
            <td><a
              href="${rooturl}${build.url}robot">点击查看测试报告详情</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <!-- test stat -->
            <th>测试统计:</th></br>
            <td>
            <table id="robotstat" class="robotstat">
            <thead>
            <tr id="test_column_robot" class="test_column_robot">
            <th>测试总用例数</th>
            <th>失败用例数</th>
            <th>测试通过率</th>
            </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
            <tr>
            <%  def robotTestResultAction = it.getAction("hudson.plugins.robot.RobotBuildAction") %>
            <td>${robotTestResultAction.getTotalCount()}</td>
            <td>${robotTestResultAction.getFailCount()}</td>
            <td>${robotTestResultAction.getOverallPassPercentage()}%</td>
            </tr>
            </tbody>
            </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <th>变更记录:</th>
                        <td><a
                            href="${rooturl}${build.url}changes">点击查看变更记录</a></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="2"> </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>

            </table>

        </div>
        <!-- main -->
        <% def artifacts = build.artifacts
            if(artifacts != null && artifacts.size() > 0) { %>

        <div class="artifacts round_border">
            <b>Build Artifacts:</b>
            <ul>
            <%      artifacts.each() { f -> %>
                <li><a href="${rooturl}${build.url}artifact/${f}">${f}</a></li>
            <%      } %>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <% } %>
        <!-- artifacts -->

        <% def changeSet = build.changeSet
        if(changeSet != null) {
            def hadChanges = false
            def count = 0 %>

        <div class="details round_border">
            <b>变更详细:</b>
            <ol>
            <%  changeSet.each() { cs ->
                    hadChanges = true
                    def aUser = cs.author %>
                <li>${cs.msgAnnotated} (${aUser.displayName})
                    (<a href="${rooturl}${build.url}changes#detail${count}">detail</a>)</li>
            <%      count ++
                }  %>
            </ol>
        </div>
        <% } %>
        <!-- details -->
    </div>
    <!-- content -->

    <table class="bottom-message" align="center">
        <tr>
            <td class="message">You are receiving this email because you
                are relavent with this build<br>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2" class="designed">designed by @wangyang  </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <!-- bottom message -->

</body>

这个邮件模板是基于groovy-html-larry.template模板改造的,我们将模板文件放到$JENKINS_HOME/email-templates目录下,如果没有这个目录,自己创建该目录。

第二步配置邮件

这里,我们需要在Jenkins安装email-ext插件,配置如下图所示:

jenkins_robot_email_template

这样的话,我们就完成了邮件模板的配置了。如果邮件发送设置正确的话,我们应该可以收到测试邮件通知。

其他

我们还可以自己编写HTML的邮件模板,而不用email-ext插件,下面是我配置效果, 执行完成后,会收到这样的邮件通知。

test_fail_email_report test_pass_report
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