七章-84-图层遮罩

2020-03-27  本文已影响0人  彩云飘过

本文基于腾讯课堂老胡的课《跟我学Openlayers--基础实例详解》做的学习笔记,使用的openlayers 5.3.x api。

源码 见 1084.html ,对应的 官网示例

配合 25节心形遮罩一起学习

image.png image.png
image.png

参考:https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
 <title>图层遮罩</title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="../include/ol.css" type="text/css" />
 <script src="../include/ol.js"></script>
</head>
<style></style>

<body>

 <div id="map" class="map"></div>
 <script>
   var key = 'As1HiMj1PvLPlqc_gtM7AqZfBL8ZL3VrjaS3zIb22Uvb9WKhuJObROC-qUpa81U5';

   var roads = new ol.layer.Tile({
     source: new ol.source.BingMaps({ key: key, imagerySet: 'Road' })
   });

   var imagery = new ol.layer.Tile({
     source: new ol.source.BingMaps({ key: key, imagerySet: 'Aerial' })
   });

   var container = document.getElementById('map');

   var map = new ol.Map({
     layers: [roads, imagery],
     target: container,
     view: new ol.View({
       center: ol.proj.fromLonLat([-109, 46.5]),
       zoom: 6
     })
   });

   var radius = 75;
   
   //改变遮罩大小的作用
   document.addEventListener('keydown', function (evt) {
     if (evt.which === 38) {
       radius = Math.min(radius + 5, 150);
       map.render();
       evt.preventDefault();
     } else if (evt.which === 40) {
       radius = Math.max(radius - 5, 25);
       map.render();
       evt.preventDefault();
     }
   });

   var mousePosition = null;

   container.addEventListener('mousemove', function (event) {
     mousePosition = map.getEventPixel(event);
     map.render();
   });
    //当鼠标移出地图可视区时,停止遮罩绘制
   container.addEventListener('mouseout', function () {
     mousePosition = null;
     map.render();
   });
   //绑定在卫星遮罩层上,在渲染之前,
   imagery.on('precompose', function (event) {
     var ctx = event.context;
     var pixelRatio = event.frameState.pixelRatio;//获取像素密度
     ctx.save(); //先保存上下文
     
     ctx.beginPath();
     if (mousePosition) {
       ctx.arc(mousePosition[0] * pixelRatio, mousePosition[1] * pixelRatio,
         radius * pixelRatio, 0, 2 * Math.PI);//绘制圆形的路径
       ctx.lineWidth = 5 * pixelRatio;
       ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.5)';
       ctx.stroke();
     }
     ctx.clip(); //在闭合圆形路径中显示卫星图层,
     
   });

   //绘制完成后,恢复现场; 若没有此操作,会造成遮罩层重复录制,内层溢出
   imagery.on('postcompose', function (event) {
     var ctx = event.context;
     ctx.restore();
   });
 </script>
</body>

</html>
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