https://www.zhihu.com/question/433424037/answer/1661711510
TaskJuggler可以提供最优的时间调度，基于你给出的项目大纲和一些限制条件，计算出你项目的时间线，资源分配，并且能更好、更灵活地编辑一贯使用的横道图工具。它涵盖了完整的项目管理开始从最初的想法到完成项目任务的整个过程。它在项目范围内的收支计划、资源调配、沟通交流和风险管理给你提供帮助。内置的一致性检查和资源平衡卸载使你不需要担心不恰当的细节和警告。

TaskJuggler 项目管理工具

• https://taskjuggler.org/
• https://github.com/taskjuggler/TaskJuggler

简介

TaskJuggler 是一个功能强大，开源的项目管理工具。它采用新的方式来计划和跟踪项目，比普通的甘特图编辑工具更加灵活和优越。它已经成功应用于多个拥有上千个资源和任务的项目管理中。TaskJuggler能够覆盖整个项目管理周期从最初的idea到项目的完工，帮助你在项目期间实现资源分配，成本和收入计划，风险控制等。

TaskJuggler 具有以下特性：

TaskJuggler 目前包括如下功能：

• 对项目包的任务、资源和成本进行管理。
• 能够自动处理资源级别、任务冲突、以及任务过滤。
• 可以全面而灵活的查看报告。
• 项目跟踪和状态报告。
• 风险分析。
• 可导出相关数据以便与其他工具分享。

自动实现资源均衡，任务冲突决定，任务过滤；内置模板让你可以很快建立项目（还可以将进度表存成模板，以便将来再次使用）；提供便于你编辑项目，查看和生成甘特图与报告的可视化操作界面。灵活的工作时间和休期时间处理，支持换班处理；任务可以有最初的成本和完工后的成本；支持盈亏分析；支持导出CVS和iCal文件来与其它工具实现数据交换。

英文简介

https://github.com/taskjuggler/TaskJuggler/blob/master/README.rdoc

About TaskJuggler
TaskJuggler is a modern and powerful, Free and Open Source Software project management tool. Its new approach to project planning and tracking is more flexible and superior to the commonly used Gantt chart editing tools.

TaskJuggler is project management software for serious project managers. It covers the complete spectrum of project management tasks from the first idea to the completion of the project. It assists you during project scoping, resource assignment, cost and revenue planning, risk management, and communication management.

TaskJuggler provides an optimizing scheduler that computes your project time lines and resource assignments based on the project outline and the constraints that you have provided. The built-in resource balancer and consistency checker will offload you from having to worry about irrelevant details and it will ring the alarm if the project gets out of hand. The flexible as-many-details-as-necessary approach allows you to plan your project as you go, making it also ideal for new management strategies such as Extreme Programming and Agile Project Management.

If you are about to build a skyscraper or just want to put together the release schedule of your open source project, TaskJuggler is the right tool for you. If you just want to draw nice looking Gantt charts to impress your boss or your investors, TaskJuggler might not be right for you. You can of course create nice looking Gantt charts. But it takes a little more effort to master its power. If you are up for this, TaskJuggler will become a companion that you don't want to miss anymore.

TaskJuggler is written in Ruby and should be easily installable and usable on all popular operating systems. It may sound surprising at first, but this software does not need a graphical user interface. A command shell, a plain text editor (no word processor!), and a web browser is all you need for your work.

Features and Highlights
Basic Properties
Manages tasks, resources and accounts of your project

Powerful to-do list management

Detailed reference manual

Simple installation

Runs on all Linux, Unix, Windows, MacOS and several other operating systems

Full integration with Vim text editor

Advanced Scheduling
Automatic resource leveling and tasks conflict resolution

Unlimited number of scenarios (baselines) of the same project for what-if analysis

Flexible working hours and leave management

Support for shift working

Multiple time zone support

Accounting
Tasks may have initial costs, finishing costs

Resources may have usage based costs

Task and/or resource base cost models

Support for profit/loss analysis

Reporting
Comprehensive and flexible reports so you can find the information you need when you need it

Powerful filtering functions to provide the right amount of detail to the right audience

Time and status sheet reporting infrastructure

Project tracking and status reporting with dashboard support

Scaling and Enterprise Features
Projects can be combined into larger projects

Support for central resource allocation database

Manages roles and complex reporting lines

Powerful project description language with macro support

Scales well on multi-core or multi-CPU systems

Support for project management teams and revision control systems

Data export to Microsoft Project and Computer Associates Clarity

Web Publishing and Groupware Functions
HTML reports for web publishing

CSV data export for exchange with popular office software

iCalendar export for data exchange with calendar and productivity applications

Built-in web server for dynamic and interactive reports

Server based time sheet system for status and actual work reporting

Installation
Installation instructions can be found here.

Introduction and Tutorial
To learn more about how to use TaskJuggler please see the user manual. It also contains a tutorial to get you started. It will tell you how to generate HTML reports like these from such a project description.

Getting Help and reporting Bugs
There are several mailing list for TaskJuggler users and developers. Please see this page for details. If you have a question about TaskJuggler usage, the user list is the best place to go. Please subscribe to the mailing list and help other users when you get more proficient in TaskJuggler.

If you think that you have found a bug in the software, please view the bug reporting guidelines.

Copyright and License
TaskJuggler is © 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 by Chris Schlaeger <chris@linux.com>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation. You accept the terms of this license by distributing or using this software.

TaskJuggler is a trademark of Chris Schlaeger.