跨域解决方案之JSONP

2020-04-11  本文已影响0人  coderfl
1. 服务端 JSONP 格式数据

服务端文件 jsonp.php 代码为:

<?php
header('Content-type: application/json');
//获取回调函数名
$jsoncallback = htmlspecialchars($_REQUEST ['jsoncallback']);
//json数据
$json_data = '["customername1","customername2"]';
//输出jsonp格式的数据
echo $jsoncallback . "(" . $json_data . ")";
?>
2. 客户端实现 callbackFunction 函数
<script type="text/javascript">
function callbackFunction(result, methodName)
{
    var html = '<ul>';
    for(var i = 0; i < result.length; i++)
    {
        html += '<li>' + result[i] + '</li>';
    }
    html += '</ul>';
    document.getElementById('divCustomers').innerHTML = html;
}
</script>

页面展示

<div id="divCustomers"></div>

客户端页面完整代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>JSONP 实例</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="divCustomers"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function callbackFunction(result, methodName)
{
    var html = '<ul>';
    for(var i = 0; i < result.length; i++)
    {
        html += '<li>' + result[i] + '</li>';
    }
    html += '</ul>';
    document.getElementById('divCustomers').innerHTML = html;
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.runoob.com/try/ajax/jsonp.php?jsoncallback=callbackFunction"></script>
</body>
</html>

jQuery 使用 JSONP

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>JSONP 实例</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.js"></script>    
</head>
<body>
<div id="divCustomers"></div>
<script>
$.getJSON("https://www.runoob.com/try/ajax/jsonp.php?jsoncallback=?", function(data) {
    
    var html = '<ul>';
    for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i++)
    {
        html += '<li>' + data[i] + '</li>';
    }
    html += '</ul>';
    
    $('#divCustomers').html(html); 
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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