高级UI自定义控件安卓UI

RecyclerView.ItemDecoration实现列表时

2019-05-31  本文已影响68人  仓鼠说他不会飞

写此文章主要用于笔记,因为本人忘性比较大,实现过的东西大多记不住,之后又会费时重新实现,现决定养成好习惯,把不常实现的功能,以及不常用的知识点都记录下来。

第一篇要记录一下Recyclerview.ItemDecoration功能(个人理解为子类修饰功能,各位看官有专业术语的,就当我抛砖引玉了)。
写在前面——用法很简单,创建类继承RecyclerView.ItemDecoration,对布局重新设置之后通过RecyclverView的addItemDecoration(Context context)方法即可。

实现图如下

Screenshot_20190531-144929.jpg image

解释一下:1.getItemOffsets()

本次实现时间轴主要方法,对于它的作用,解释的通俗点可以理解为子布局的推移效果(RecyclerView是继承ViewGroup的所以我说子布局)


   @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        //重中之重,时间轴实现的核心,可以理解为,在某一个方向将子布局推移
        //参数含义:相对于父布局左偏移,上偏移,右偏移,下偏移 (个人理解:变相margin值)
        outRect.set(itemView_leftinterval,0,0,0);
    }

2.OnDraw()

这个就很简单了,不解释。

在此感谢Carson_Ho大神提供的学习资料。下面贴出全部代码,如有需要的小伙伴拿走不谢,对于代码质量有更好建议的,欢迎提出来,共同进步。

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import com.example.myapplication.R;

/**
 * Create By MR.D
 * 我珍惜一眼而过的青春,才如此疯狂的面对未来。
 * 2019/5/30
 * USE: Recyclerview时间轴(2)
 **/
public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {


    private int circle_radius;
    private Paint paint;
    private int itemView_leftinterval;
    private int icon_width;
    private Bitmap bitmap;
    private Context context;
    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        paint = new Paint();
        //画笔颜色:#FFD7D7D7
        paint.setColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.gray));
        //设置画笔宽度,可用于修改轴的宽度
        paint.setStrokeWidth(dip2px(context,2));
        //获取图片
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.time_icon);
        //矩形左侧偏移量px
        itemView_leftinterval = 150;
        //最后一个圆点的半径
        circle_radius = dip2px(context,5);
        //图标所在正方形宽高(一半)
        icon_width = dip2px(context,8);
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        //重中之重,时间轴实现的核心,可以理解为,在某一个方向将子布局推移
        //参数含义:相对于父布局左偏移,上偏移,右偏移,下偏移 (个人理解:变相margin值)
        outRect.set(itemView_leftinterval,0,0,0);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(@NonNull Canvas c, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
        c.drawColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        //遍历子布局,为每一个子布局进行绘制
        for(int i = 0;i<childCount;i++){
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            //下面两个参数是计算我们的矩形相对于父布局所在位置
            int centerx = child.getLeft() - itemView_leftinterval / 2;
            int centery = child.getTop() + child.getHeight() / 2;
            //计算图标展示的正方形大小(相对于父布局位置)
            Rect rect = new Rect(centerx-icon_width, centery-icon_width
                    , centerx+icon_width, centery+icon_width);

            /**
             * 上半轴绘制
             */
            //上端点坐标(X,Y)
            float upLine_up_x = centerx;
            float upLine_up_y = child.getTop();
            //下端点坐标(X,Y)
            float upLine_bottom_x = centerx;
            float upLine_bottom_y = centery - icon_width;

            /**
             * 如果是最后一个item绘制上半轴需要加长
             */
            //上端点坐标(X,Y)
            float upLine_last_up_x = centerx;
            float upLine_last_up_y = child.getTop();
            //下端点坐标(X,Y)
            float upLine_last_bottom_x = centerx;
            float upLine_last_bottom_y = centery - circle_radius;

            /**
             * 下半轴绘制
             */
            //上端点(X,Y)
            float bottomLine_up_x = centerx;
            float bottom_up_y = centery + icon_width;
            //下端点(X,Y)
            float bottomLine_bottom_x = centerx;
            float bottomLine_bottom_y = child.getBottom();

            //顶部不绘制上端线,底部不绘制下端线且改变图标为实心圆
            int index = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(child);
            if(index == 0){
                c.drawBitmap(bitmap,null,rect,paint);
                c.drawLine(bottomLine_up_x,bottom_up_y,bottomLine_bottom_x,bottomLine_bottom_y,paint);
            }else if(index + 1 == childCount){
                c.drawCircle(centerx,centery,circle_radius,paint);
                c.drawLine(upLine_last_up_x,upLine_last_up_y,upLine_last_bottom_x,upLine_last_bottom_y,paint);
            }else{
                c.drawBitmap(bitmap,null,rect,paint);
                c.drawLine(upLine_up_x,upLine_up_y,upLine_bottom_x,upLine_bottom_y,paint);
                c.drawLine(bottomLine_up_x,bottom_up_y,bottomLine_bottom_x,bottomLine_bottom_y,paint);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * dp->px
     */
    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }
}

适配器代码如下

        RecyclerView timeRc = findViewById(R.id.timeRc);
        timeRc.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(TimeDamoActivity.this));
        timeRc.setHasFixedSize(true);
        timeRc.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this));
        timeRc.setAdapter(new TimeRcAdapter(R.layout.recyclerview_list_layout,list));

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