07 Spring中的JdbcTemplate

JdbcTemplate 概述
它是 spring 框架中提供的一个对象，是对原始 Jdbc API 对象的简单封装。spring 框架为我们提供了很多的操作模板类。

• 操作关系型数据的：
  JdbcTemplate
  HibernateTemplate
• 操作 nosql 数据库的：
  RedisTemplate
• 操作消息队列的：
  JmsTemplate

账户查询的持久层实现类

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IAccountDao {

    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
        if(accounts.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        if(accounts.size()>1){
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
        }
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        super.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="110811"></property>
    </bean>


    <!--配置JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

注意这里的 datasource直接注入到JdbcTemplate

测试

public class AccounDaoTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext tx =  new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        IAccountDao accountDao = (IAccountDao) tx.getBean("accountDao");
        Account account = accountDao.findAccountById(1);
        System.out.println(account);
    }
}