Docker-compose编排微服务顺序启动

2020-05-07  本文已影响0人  阿尼奥赛哟

docker-compose可以方便组合多个 docker 容器服务, 但是, 当容器服务之间存在依赖关系时, docker-compose 并不能保证服务的启动顺序。docker-compose 中的 depends_on 配置是容器的启动顺序, 并不是容器中服务的启动顺序。本章将详细叙述如何解决 docker-compose 顺序启动微服务的问题。

1.用restart:always机制

docker-compose.yml

  version:"3"

  services:

    # 指定服务名称

    #服务注册与发现中心

    simonEureka:

      image: simon/eureka-server:2.0.1-SNAPSHOT

      hostname: simonEureka

      ports:

        - "8100:8100"

    #配置中心    

    simonConfig:

      image: simon/config-server:2.0.1-SNAPSHOT

      hostname: simonConfig

      ports:

        - "8101:8101"

      depends_on:

        - simonEureka

      restart: always

    #路由网关  

    apigateway:

      image: simon/apigateway:2.0.1-SNAPSHOT

      ports:

        - "8102:8102"

      depends_on:

        - simonEureka

        - simonConfig

      restart: always

    #监控平台  

    admin:

      image: simon/admin:2.0.1-SNAPSHOT

      ports:

        - "8103:8103"

      depends_on:

        - simonEureka

        - simonConfig

      restart: always

2.用shell脚本阻止当前服务启动,直到所需依赖的服务全部启动之后再启动当前服务。

部署的微服务如下图所示

(1)shell脚本 :entrypoint.sh (镜像中必须安装netcat要么通过maven配置要么在dockefile安装netcat

#!/bin/bash

: ${SLEEP_SECOND:=2}

wait_for() {

    echo Waiting for $1 to listen on $2...

    while ! nc -z $1 $2; do echo waiting...; sleep $SLEEP_SECOND; done

}

declare DEPENDSdeclare CMD

while getopts "d:c:" argdo

    case $arg in

        d)

            DEPENDS=$OPTARG

            ;;

        c)

            CMD=$OPTARG

            ;;

        ?)

            echo "unkonw argument"

            exit 1

            ;;

    esacdone

for var in ${DEPENDS//,/}do

    host=${var%:*}

    port=${var#*:}

    wait_for $host $portdone

eval $CMD#避免执行完命令之后退出容器

tail -f /dev/null

这个脚本有2 个参数:

-d: 需要等待的服务和端口,例如:simonEureka:8080

-c: 等待的服务和端口启动之后, 自己的启动命令,例如:java -jar eureka.jar

(2)编写docker-compose.yml

version: '2'

services:

  pig-eureka:

    build:

      context: ./

      dockerfile: Dockerfile-eureka

    restart: always

    ports:

      - 1025:1025

  pig-config:

    links:

      - pig-eureka:eureka

    build:

      context: ./

      dockerfile: Dockerfile-config      

    restart: always

    ports:

      - 4001:4001    

    volumes:

      - ./entrypoint.sh:/entrypoint.sh

    environment:

      SLEEP_SECOND: 4

    tty: true

    entrypoint: /entrypoint.sh -d pig-eureka:1025 -c 'java -jar /app/pig-config.jar';

  pig-auth:

    links:

      - pig-config:config

    build:

      context: ./

      dockerfile: Dockerfile-auth

    restart: always

    ports:

      - 3000:3000

    volumes:

      - ./entrypoint.sh:/entrypoint.sh

    environment:

      SLEEP_SECOND: 25

    tty: true

    entrypoint: /entrypoint.sh -d pig-config:4001 -c 'java -jar /app/pig-auth.jar';

  pig-gateway:

    links:

      - pig-eureka:eureka

      - pig-auth:auth

    build:

      context: ./

      dockerfile: Dockerfile-gateway

    restart: always

    ports:

      - 9999:9999

    volumes:

      - ./entrypoint.sh:/entrypoint.sh

    environment:

      SLEEP_SECOND: 26

    tty: true

entrypoint: /entrypoint.sh -d pig-auth:3000 -c 'java -jar  /app/pig-gateway.jar';

(3)编写每个jar包的Dockerfile文件

Dockerfile-eureka:

FROM java:8-jre

ADD ./jar/pig-eureka.jar /app/

CMD ["java", "-Xmx200m", "-jar", "/app/pig-eureka.jar"]

EXPOSE 1025

Dockerfile-config(其他的类似):

FROM java:8-jre

ADD ./netcat.tar.gz /opt/                  #netcat的压缩包必须放在同级目录下   

ENV NETCAT_HOME /opt/netcat

ENV PATH $PATH:$NETCAT_HOME/bin       #在容器里安装netcat命令

ADD ./jar/pig-config.jar /app/

CMD ["java", "-Xmx200m", "-jar", "/app/pig-config.jar"]

EXPOSE 4001

netcat放在同级目录下

(4)启动服务

$ docker-compose up

其他程序都在等待eureka启动这样就实现了顺序启动的功能


注意问题:

1. Shell脚本权限问题(不能执行shell脚本):

docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:348: starting container process caused "exec: \"docker-entrypoint.sh\": executable file not found in $PATH": unknown.

解决方法(添加权限)

chmod +x docker-entrypoint.sh

2. Shell脚本报错"start.sh  /bin/bash^M: 坏的解释器:没有那个文件或目录”,因为 .sh文件是从windows拷贝过来的,所以多了\r

解决办法

 sed -i 's/\r$//' start.sh   

3. 出现网关不能no host to root

先关闭防火墙看是否能解决

4. 关闭防火墙后会出现NO chain需要重启docker

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