FreeBSD 学习笔记

//开机时间
# ee /boot/loader.conf
autoboot_delay="2"

//配置SSH
# ee /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes          #允许root登录
PasswordAuthentication yes   # 设置是否使用口令验证
PermitEmptyPasswords no      #不允许空密码登录

//开启SSH
# /etc/rc.d/sshd restart

//开机一些配置
# ee /etc/rc.conf
hostname="FreeBSD"
ifconfig_em0="inet 192.168.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.0"
defaultrouter="192.168.1.1"
sshd_enable="YES"
ntpd_enable="YES"
sendmail_enable="NONE"
sendmail_submit_enable="NO"
sendmail_outbound_enable="NO"
sendmail_msp_queue_enable="NO"
moused_enable="YES"
hald_enable="YES"
dbus_enable="YES"
#gdm_enable="YES"
avahi_daemon_enable="YES"
avahi_dnsconfd_enable="YES"
slim_enable="YES"

//配置portsnap源
# ee /etc/portsnap.conf
SERVERNAME=portsnap.cn.FreeBSD.org

//重起系统
# rebooot

//更新ports
# portsnap fetch update
# portsnap extract

//pkg源文件
# ee /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf

//更新pkg树
# pkg upgrade
# pkg audit -F

# ee /etc/make.conf
FETCH_CMD=axel
FETCH_BEFORE_ARGS= -n 10 -a
FETCH_AFTER_ARGS=
DISABLE_SIZE=yes
MASTER_SITE_BACKUP=
http://ports.cn.freebsd.org/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
http://ports.hshh.org/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
ftp://ftp5.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
http://ftp.stu.edu.tw/FreeBSD/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE= ${MASTER_SITE_BACKUP}

//配置packages源
# ee ~/.cshrc
setenv PACKAGEROOT "ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org"

//pkg安装桌面 想要什么桌面就安装吧
# pkg install xorg gnome3 zh-ibus-table-chinese slim wqy-fonts noto

//配置xorg
# Xorg -configure
# Xorg -config xorg.conf.new -retro

# ee xorg.conf.new
Section "Files"
       ......
       FontPath      "/usr/local/share/fonts/dejavu/"
       FontPath      "/usr/local/share/fonts/bitstream-vera/"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
       Identifier   "Monitor0"
       VendorName   "Monitor Vendor"
       ModelName    "Monitor Model"
       HorizSync    30-107
       VertRefresh  48-120
       Option       "DPMS"  
EndSection

       SubSection "Display"
               Viewport   0 0
               Depth     24
               Modes     "1280x1024"
       EndSubSection

# mv /root/xorg.conf.new /usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf

# ee ~/.xinitrc
export LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
exec gnome-session


# ee /etc/login.conf
chinese:Chinese Users Account:
       :charset=UTF-8:
       :lang=zh_CN.UTF-8:
       :tc=default:

# ee .login_conf
me:
       :lang=zh_CN.UTF-8:
       :setenv=LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8:
       :setenv=LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.UTF-8:
       :setenv=LC_COLLATE=zh_CN.UTF-8:
       :setenv=LC_TIME=zh_CN.UTF-8:
       :setenv=LC_NUMERIC=zh_CN.UTF-8:
       :setenv=LC_MONETARY=zh_CN.UTF-8:
       :setenv=LC_MESSAGES=zh_CN.UTF-8:
       :charset=UTF-8:
       :xmodifiers="@im=ibus":

# ee /etc/profile
export LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.eucCN"
export LC_ALL="zh_CN.eucCN"
export LANG="zh_CN.eucCN"

xinit mate-session