初中定语从句

不容错过的英语定语从句考点

2016-04-30  本文已影响206人  ABC学英语

定语从句是高考语法填空必考的一个内容,也是高考很多考生的一个难点。可以说掌握好了定语从句的基础知识以及对应的考试技巧,至少会给您的英语多增加5分。从这个目的出发,我总结了从2009-2015广东历年高考中考到的定语从句知识,并对此给大家提供一个比较明确的复习方向。

一、定语从句的历年考点

在2009-2015年广东高考中,一共涉及到的定语从句知识点有这些:

关系副词where考察3次。

关系代词that/who 考察2次。

介词+关系代词考察1次。

非限制性定语从句which 考察1次。

从这些知识点可以看出,定语从句在高考中涉及到关系代词,关系副词,介词+关系代词,以及先行词为一句话的知识点。

二、掌握重点考点,逐个击破

1.that:限制性定从中,先行词指人或物在定语从句中作主语或宾语

考题:

        She is the most beautiful girl______ I have ever seen.

2. who: 非限制性定从中,先行词指人,作主语或宾语。

考题:

       Nick’s guests,_________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

3.横线前有介词to, in, on, with, of 等,如先行词指人,用whom;  先行词指物,用which.

考题:

       Behind him were other people to_______ he was trying to talk, but after some

minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.(2011广东)

4.whose:横线后是名词,先行词放到定从去需加’s

考题:

       The boy, _______legs were badly hurt, were quickly taken to the hospital.

5.which:非限制性定从中,先行词作主语或宾语;或是先行词为一句话。

考题:

        You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ______ is always busy at the weekend.

6.先行词放到定从中时,需加介词,作状语,就需要用关系副词where,when,why

考题:

        when harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market_______ people from the town met regularly.

三、定语从句在语法填空中中的考点

1.主句(最有有定语从句)+ 定语从句

考题:

       Jane paused in front of a counter _______ some attractive ties were on display.(2009广东)

2.主语+定语从句+谓语+其它成分

考题:

      Nick’s guests,_________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.(2013广东高考)

四、视频讲解

针对上面的内容,我制作了一集讲解视频,希望大家能通过视频更好的理解。


高考考点与考试技巧-定语从句
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