Spring4 IOC容器依赖注入源码

2020-09-02  本文已影响0人  sunpy

目录:

  1. spring4中IOC容器依赖注入
    (1) AbstractBeanFactory类之getBean方法获取被IOC容器管理的bean
    (2) AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之createBean方法创建bean实例对象
    (3) AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之doCreateBean方法,创建一个bean实例(无参构造器、有参构造器、工厂类注入)、属性填充、bean销毁等
    (4) AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之createBeanInstance方法根据不同实例化策略创建bean实例(工厂方法,有无参构造器)
    (5) AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之instantiateBean方法无参数构造器创建bean
    (6) SimpleInstantiationStrategy类之instantiate方法实例化bean
    (7) AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之populateBean方法,bean属性的依赖注入
    (8) AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之applyPropertyValues方法解析并注入属性值
    (9) BeanWrapperImpl类之setPropertyValue方法真正注入属性值
    (10)spring4中IOC容器依赖注入步骤总结

spring4中IOC容器依赖注入

1. AbstractBeanFactory类之getBean方法获取被IOC容器管理的bean

// 通过指定的Class获取Class类型的Bean
@Override
public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
    return doGetBean(name, requiredType, null, false);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected <T> T doGetBean(
        final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
        throws BeansException {
    // 通过指定的name获取对应的beanName
    final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
    Object bean;

    // 从缓存中获取创建过的单例Bean
    Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
    if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                        "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
            }
            else {
                logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
            }
        }
        // 获取Bean对应的实例 
        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
    }

    else {
        // 如果beanName使用原型模式创建,将抛出异常
        if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
            throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
        }

        // 检查Bean定义是否已经存在,首先获取父类的bean工厂
        BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
        // 父类bean管理工厂不为空并且beanDefinitionMap包含beanName
        if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
            //解析指定Bean名称的原始名称 
            String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
            // 如果传递参数不为空
            if (args != null) {
                // 父类bean管理工厂获取bean
                return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
            }
            else {如果传递参数为空
                // 父类bean管理工厂获取bean
                return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
            }
        }

        if (!typeCheckOnly) {
            markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
        }

        try {
            // 通过bean名称获取父级别的bean定义
            final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); 
            checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
            // 获取当前BeanDefinition依赖的beanName
            String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
            // 如果依赖beanName的数组不为空
            if (dependsOn != null) {
                // 遍历依赖beanName的数组
                for (String dep : dependsOn) {
                    if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
                    }
                    // 把被依赖Bean注册给当前依赖的Bean
                    registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
                    // 递归调用getBean方法,获取当前Bean的依赖Bean 
                    getBean(dep);
                }
            }

            // 创建单例Bean的实例对象
            if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                // 获取到单例bean(匿名内部类方式实现) 
                sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                    @Override
                    public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                        try {
                            // 创建一个指定Bean实例对象,如果有父级继承,则合并子类和父类的定义
                            return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                        }
                        catch (BeansException ex) {
                            // 如果捕获到异常,那么就清除缓存中bean名称对应的bean实例
                            destroySingleton(beanName);
                            throw ex;
                        }
                    }
                });
                // 获取给定Bean的实例对象
                bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
            }
            // 创建原型Bean的实例对象
            else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
                // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
                Object prototypeInstance = null;
                try {
                    // 回调beforePrototypeCreation方法
                    // 默认的功能是注册当前创建的原型对象  
                    beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    // 创建一个指定Bean实例对象
                    prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                }
                finally {
                    // 回调afterPrototypeCreation方法
                    // 默认的功能告诉IoC容器指定Bean的原型对象不再创建了  
                    afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                }
                // 获取给定Bean的实例对象
                bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
            }
            // 配置的生命周期范围,选择实例化Bean的合适方法,如:request、session、application等生命周期
            else {
                String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                // 通过scopeName获取Scope
                final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                // 如果没有配置,那么将抛出异常
                if (scope == null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
                }
                try {
                    //这里又使用了一个匿名内部类,获取一个指定生命周期范围的实例  
                    Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                        @Override
                        public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                            beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            try {
                                // 创建一个指定Bean实例对象
                                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            }
                            finally {
                                afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    // 获取给定Bean的实例对象
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }
                catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                    throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                            "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                            "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                            ex);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (BeansException ex) {
            cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
            throw ex;
        }
    }

    // 检查需要的类型是否与实际类型匹配
    if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
        try {
            // 转换成需要的类型
            return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
        }
        catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
                        ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
            }
            throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
        }
    }
    return (T) bean;
}

说明:
① 转换为beanName(transformedBeanName)
② 从缓存中加载单例,防止出现循环依赖(getSingleton)
③ bean实例化(getObjectForBeanInstance)
④ 是否为原型模式检查
⑤ 检查parentBeanFactory
⑥ 查找所有的依赖(getDependsOn)
⑦ 如果配置为单例,那么从缓存中查找bean,确保IOC 容器中只存在一个唯一的实例对象;如果配置为原型,那么直接创建一个新对象即可;如果bean为scope范围内的对象,那么创建范围内的对象(如request、session、application范围)。
⑧ 检查需要类型与实际类型是否匹配,进行类型转换。

2. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之createBean方法创建bean实例对象

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之createBean方法将真正创建bean实例对象委派给AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之doCreateBean方法。

// 创建一个bean实例,填充bean实例,应用后处理器等。
@Override
protected Object createBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
        throws BeanCreationException {

    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
    }
    // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
    // 确保bean被解析
    resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

    // Prepare method overrides.
    try {
        //校验和准备Bean中的方法覆盖  
        mbd.prepareMethodOverrides();
    }
    catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),
                beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
    }

    try {
        //如果Bean配置了初始化前和初始化后的处理器,则试图返回一个需要创建Bean的代理对象
        Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbd);
        if (bean != null) {
            return bean;
        }
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
    }
    //创建Bean的入口
    Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args);
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
    }
    return beanInstance;
}

说明:
(1)根据class属性或者className解析Class。
(2)标记及验证lookup-method或者replace-method属性。
(3)应用初始化前的后处理器。
(4)真正的创建bean(doCreateBean方法)。

3. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之doCreateBean方法,创建一个bean实例(无参构造器、有参构造器、工厂类注入)、属性填充、bean销毁等

// 创建指定的bean
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) {
    BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
    if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
        // 对于单例Bean,先从容器中缓存中获取同名Bean
        instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
    }
    if (instanceWrapper == null) {
        // 创建实例对象
        instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
    }
    final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
    // 获取实例化对象的类型
    Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);

    // 调用PostProcessor后置处理器
    synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
        if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
            applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
            mbd.postProcessed = true;
        }
    }

    // 向容器中缓存单例Bean对象,以防循环引用  
    boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
            isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
    if (earlySingletonExposure) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                    "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
        }
        // 为了防止循环引用,尽早持有对象的引用  
        addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
            @Override
            public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
            }
        });
    }

    // Initialize the bean instance.
    Object exposedObject = bean;
    try {
        // 将Bean实例对象封装,并且对bean进行填充,将各个属性值注入。
        // 如果存在依赖其他bean的属性,则递归初始依赖bean
        populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
        if (exposedObject != null) {
            // 初始化bean对象,比如init-method
            exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
        }
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
            throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
        }
        else {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
        }
    }

    if (earlySingletonExposure) {
        // 获取指定名称的已注册的单例Bean对象
        Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
        // 循环依赖的情况下,earlySingletonReference不为空
        if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
            // exposedObject没有在初始化方法中被改变,也就是没有被增强
            if (exposedObject == bean) {
                // 当前实例化的Bean初始化完成
                exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
            }
            // 当前Bean依赖其他Bean,并且当发生循环引用时不允许新创建实例对象
            else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
                String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
                // 获取当前Bean所依赖的其他Bean 
                for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
                    if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                        actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                    }
                }
                if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                    throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                            "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                            StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                            "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                            "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                            "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                            "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // 注册完成依赖注入的Bean
    try {
        registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
    }
    catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
    }

    return exposedObject;
}

说明:
① 对于单例bean,先从factoryBeanInstanceCache缓存中移除beanName,返回BeanWrapper。
② createBeanInstance方法:实例化bean,BeanDefinition转换BeanWrapper。
③ 允许后处理修改合并BeanDefinition(譬如:autowired注解预解析)。
④ 循环依赖的处理。
⑤ 属性填充,将所有的属性填充到bean实例(populateBean方法)
⑥ registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary方法:注册DisposableBean,便于执行配置的destory-method。


两个关键地方:
createBeanInstance:生成Bean所包含的java对象实例。
populateBean :对Bean属性的依赖注入进行处理。


4. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之createBeanInstance方法根据不同实例化策略创建bean实例(工厂方法,有无参构造器)

// 使用适当的实例化策略为指定bean创建一个新实例
protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) {
    // 检查确认Bean是可实例化的 
    Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

    if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                "Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
    }

    // 如果工厂方法不为空则使用工厂方法初始化策略
    if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null)  {
        return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
    }

    // 使用容器的自动装配方法进行实例化
    boolean resolved = false;
    boolean autowireNecessary = false;
    if (args == null) {
        synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
            if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
                resolved = true;
                autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
            }
        }
    }
    if (resolved) {
        if (autowireNecessary) {
            // 配置了自动装配属性,使用容器的自动装配实例化
            return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
        }
        else {
            // 使用默认的无参构造方法实例化  
            return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
        }
    }

        // 使用给定的bean来确定所有可能的构造函数,进行已注册检查
    Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
    if (ctors != null ||
            mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
            mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args))  {
        // 使用容器的自动装配特性,调用匹配的构造方法实例化
        return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
    }

    // 使用默认的无参构造方法实例化
    return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}

说明:
① 解析Bean的class类,并将解析结果设置到BeanDefinition。
② 如果工厂方法不为空则使用factory-method工厂方法初始化instantiateUsingFactoryMethod方法)。
③ 判断构造函数参数是否被初始化?
④ 如果构造函数参数已经初始化,那么使用带参数构造函数自动注入调用autowireConstructor方法)。
⑤ 否则使用无参构造函数自动注入调用instantiateBean方法)。

5. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之instantiateBean方法无参数构造器创建bean

// 使用其默认构造函数实例化给定的bean
protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
    try {
        Object beanInstance;
        final BeanFactory parent = this;
        // 获取系统的安全管理接口,JDK标准的安全管理API
        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
            // 这里是一个匿名内置类,根据实例化策略创建实例对象
            beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
                @Override
                public Object run() {
                    return getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
                }
            }, getAccessControlContext());
        }
        else {
            // 将实例化的对象封装起来  
            beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
        }
        BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
        initBeanWrapper(bw);
        return bw;
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
    }
}

6. SimpleInstantiationStrategy类之instantiate方法实例化bean

@Override
public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
    // 如果Bean定义中没有方法覆盖,则就不需要CGLIB父类类的方法
    if (beanDefinition.getMethodOverrides().isEmpty()) {
        Constructor<?> constructorToUse;
        synchronized (beanDefinition.constructorArgumentLock) {
            // 获取对象的构造方法或工厂方法
            constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) beanDefinition.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
            // 如果没有构造方法且没有工厂方法
            if (constructorToUse == null) {
                // 使用JDK的反射机制,判断要实例化的Bean是否是接口
                final Class<?> clazz = beanDefinition.getBeanClass();
                if (clazz.isInterface()) {
                    throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
                }
                try {
                    if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                        // 这里是一个匿名内置类,使用反射机制获取Bean的构造方法
                        constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>() {
                            @Override
                            public Constructor<?> run() throws Exception {
                                return clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
                            }
                        });
                    }
                    else {
                        constructorToUse =  clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
                    }
                    beanDefinition.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
                }
                catch (Exception ex) {
                    throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
                }
            }
        }
        // 忽视权限setAccessible为true,newInstance方式实例化对象
        return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
    }
    else {
        // 否则使用CGLIB来实例化对象  
        return instantiateWithMethodInjection(beanDefinition, beanName, owner);
    }
}

说明:
如果bean的方法被覆盖了,那么就采用cglib字节码方式进行实例化。如果bean的方法没有被覆盖,那么就采用jdk反射方式进行实例化对象。
cglib方式实例化对象:

    public Object instantiate(Constructor<?> ctor, Object[] args) {
            Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
            enhancer.setSuperclass(this.beanDefinition.getBeanClass());
            enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new CallbackFilterImpl());
            enhancer.setCallbacks(new Callback[] {
                    NoOp.INSTANCE,
                    new LookupOverrideMethodInterceptor(),
                    new ReplaceOverrideMethodInterceptor()
            });

            return (ctor == null) ?
                    enhancer.create() :
                    enhancer.create(ctor.getParameterTypes(), args);
    }

7. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之populateBean方法,bean属性的依赖注入

// 用bean定义中的属性值填充给定beanwrapper中的bean实例。
protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
    // 获取容器在解析Bean定义资源时为BeanDefiniton中设置的属性值
    PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
    // 实例对象为null
    if (bw == null) {
        // 属性值不为空 
        if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
        }
        else {
            //实例对象为null、属性值也为null
            return;
        }
    }

    boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;
    // 在设置属性之前调用Bean的PostProcessor后置处理器  
    if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
        for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
            if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
                    continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
        return;
    }
    // 依赖注入开始,首先处理autowire自动装配的注入
    if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
            mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
        MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);

        // 对autowire自动装配的处理,根据Bean名称自动装配注入
        if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
            autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
        }

        // 根据Bean类型自动装配注入  
        if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
            autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
        }

        pvs = newPvs;
    }
    
    // 检查容器是否持有用于处理单例Bean关闭时的后置处理器  
    boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
    // Bean实例对象没有依赖,即没有继承基类 
    boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

    if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
        // 从实例对象中提取属性描述符
        PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
        if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
            for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
                if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                    InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                    // 使用BeanPostProcessor处理器处理属性值  
                    pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
                    if (pvs == null) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (needsDepCheck) {
            // 检查属性的依赖
            checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
        }
    }

    // 注入属性值
    applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}

说明:
① 使用postProcessAfterInstantiation方法控制程序是否继续进行属性填充。
② 注入方式(byName / byType)获取依赖的bean,放入到PropertyValues。
③ 使用postProcessPropertyValues方法对属性获取完毕填充前对属性的处理,譬如属性校验。
④ 将所有PropertyValues中的属性填充至BeanWrapper中(applyPropertyValues)。
-----------------------bean名称方式注入 --- byName---------------------------

// IOC容器使用与Bean名称相匹配的属性类注入;autowire="byName"
protected void autowireByName(
        String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {
    // 查找BeanWrapper中需要依赖注入的属性
    String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
    // 遍历属性名称
    for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
        // 查找属性名称是否存在于singletonObjects或者beanDefinitionMap
        // 如果没找到判断parentBeanFactory是否存在属性名称
        if (containsBean(propertyName)) {
            // 递归初始化依赖的bean
            Object bean = getBean(propertyName);
            // 将初始化的bean,添加到pvs
            pvs.add(propertyName, bean);
            // 注册依赖
            registerDependentBean(propertyName, beanName);
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Added autowiring by name from bean name '" + beanName +
                        "' via property '" + propertyName + "' to bean named '" + propertyName + "'");
            }
        }
        else {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Not autowiring property '" + propertyName + "' of bean '" + beanName +
                        "' by name: no matching bean found");
            }
        }
    }
}

说明:
① 获取BeanDefinition中PropertyValues属性名称数组。
② 遍历属性名称数组,将这些属性Bean添加到入参pvs(MutablePropertyValues)中。
③ 分别将依赖的属性Bean进行注册。
-----------------------bean类型方式注入 --- byType---------------------------

// 根据Bean类型自动装配注入
protected void autowireByType(
        String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {
    // 获取类型转换器
    TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
    if (converter == null) {
        converter = bw;
    }
     
    Set<String> autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<String>(4);
    // 查找BeanWrapper中需要依赖注入的属性
    String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
    for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
        try {
            // 获取属性描述对象
            PropertyDescriptor pd = bw.getPropertyDescriptor(propertyName);
            // 如果属性类型不等于Object类型
            if (!Object.class.equals(pd.getPropertyType())) {
                // 获取属性的setter方法
                MethodParameter methodParam = BeanUtils.getWriteMethodParameter(pd);
                // Do not allow eager init for type matching in case of a prioritized post-processor.
                boolean eager = !PriorityOrdered.class.isAssignableFrom(bw.getWrappedClass());
                DependencyDescriptor desc = new AutowireByTypeDependencyDescriptor(methodParam, eager);
                // 解析指定beanName的属性所匹配的值,并把解析到的属性名称存储在autowiredBeanNames中
                // 当属性存在多个封装bean时,将都会注入
                Object autowiredArgument = resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, converter);
                if (autowiredArgument != null) {
                    // 将属性Bean添加到入参pvs(MutablePropertyValues)
                    pvs.add(propertyName, autowiredArgument);
                }
                // 遍历自动注入的beanName
                for (String autowiredBeanName : autowiredBeanNames) {
                    // 注册依赖
                    registerDependentBean(autowiredBeanName, beanName);
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("Autowiring by type from bean name '" + beanName + "' via property '" +
                                propertyName + "' to bean named '" + autowiredBeanName + "'");
                    }
                }
                // 清空当前的集合容器
                autowiredBeanNames.clear();
            }
        }
        catch (BeansException ex) {
            throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, propertyName, ex);
        }
    }
}

说明:
① 获取BeanDefinition中PropertyValues属性名称数组。
② 解析beanName属性所匹配的值,并把解析到的属性名称存储在autowiredBeanNames中(包括集合类型)。
③ 将属性Bean添加到入参pvs(MutablePropertyValues)
④ 注册依赖

8. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之applyPropertyValues方法解析并注入属性值

前面已经将所有的属性都添加到MutablePropertyValues集合中了。将MutablePropertyValues转化为PropertyValues集合,而将PropertyValues集合转化到BeanWrapper对象中就在当前这步操作了。

// 解析并注入属性值,解析此bean工厂中对其他bean的任何运行时引用。
protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, BeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, PropertyValues pvs) {
    if (pvs == null || pvs.isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    MutablePropertyValues mpvs = null;
    List<PropertyValue> original;

    if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {
        if (bw instanceof BeanWrapperImpl) {
            ((BeanWrapperImpl) bw).setSecurityContext(getAccessControlContext());
        }
    }

    // 判断pvs是否为MutablePropertyValues类型
    if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) {
        // 强制类型转换为MutablePropertyValues类型
        mpvs = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs;
        // 如果mpvs中的值已经被转换为对应的类型,那么可以直接设置到beanWrapper中
        if (mpvs.isConverted()) {
            try {
                // 为实例化对象设置属性值 
                bw.setPropertyValues(mpvs);
                return;
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                throw new BeanCreationException(
                        mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
            }
        }
        // 获取属性值对象的原始类型值
        original = mpvs.getPropertyValueList();
    }
    else {
        // 如果pvs不是使用MutablePropertyValues封装类型,那么直接使用原始的属性获取方法
        original = Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues());
    }
    // 获取用户自定义的类型转换
    TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
    if (converter == null) {
        converter = bw;
    }
    // 创建一个Bean定义属性值解析器;将Bean定义中的属性值解析为Bean实例对象的实际值  
    BeanDefinitionValueResolver valueResolver = new BeanDefinitionValueResolver(this, beanName, mbd, converter);

    List<PropertyValue> deepCopy = new ArrayList<PropertyValue>(original.size());
    boolean resolveNecessary = false;
    // 遍历属性,将属性转换为对应类的对象属性的类型
    for (PropertyValue pv : original) {
        // 属性值不需要转换
        if (pv.isConverted()) {
            deepCopy.add(pv);
        }
        else { // 属性值需要转换  
            String propertyName = pv.getName();
            // 转换之前的属性值 
            Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
            // 将引用转换为IoC容器中实例化对象引用
            Object resolvedValue = valueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(pv, originalValue);
            // 转换后属性值
            Object convertedValue = resolvedValue;
            // 标记:属性值是否可以转换 
            boolean convertible = bw.isWritableProperty(propertyName) &&
                    !PropertyAccessorUtils.isNestedOrIndexedProperty(propertyName);
            if (convertible) {
                // 使用用户自定义的类型转换器转换属性值
                convertedValue = convertForProperty(resolvedValue, propertyName, bw, converter);
            }
            // 存储转换后的属性值,避免每次属性注入时的转换工作 
            if (resolvedValue == originalValue) {
                if (convertible) {
                    // 设置属性转换之后的值  
                    pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
                }
                deepCopy.add(pv);
            }
            else if (convertible && originalValue instanceof TypedStringValue &&
                    !((TypedStringValue) originalValue).isDynamic() &&
                    !(convertedValue instanceof Collection || ObjectUtils.isArray(convertedValue))) {
                pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
                deepCopy.add(pv);
            }
            else {
                resolveNecessary = true;
                // 重新封装属性的值 
                deepCopy.add(new PropertyValue(pv, convertedValue));
            }
        }
    }
    if (mpvs != null && !resolveNecessary) {
        // 标记属性值已经转换过
        mpvs.setConverted();
    }

    try {
        // 进行属性依赖注入
        bw.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(deepCopy));
    }
    catch (BeansException ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
                mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
    }
}

将MutablePropertyValues集合转化为PropertyValues集合,遍历PropertyValues中属性集合,为每一个属性赋值:

@Override
public void setPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs) throws BeansException {
    setPropertyValues(pvs, false, false);
}

@Override
public void setPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs, boolean ignoreUnknown, boolean ignoreInvalid)
        throws BeansException {

    List<PropertyAccessException> propertyAccessExceptions = null;
    // 获取PropertyValue类型List
    List<PropertyValue> propertyValues = (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues ?
            ((MutablePropertyValues) pvs).getPropertyValueList() : Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues()));
    // 遍历propertyValues
    for (PropertyValue pv : propertyValues) {
        try {
            // 设置PropertyValue
            setPropertyValue(pv);
        }
        catch (NotWritablePropertyException ex) {
            if (!ignoreUnknown) {
                throw ex;
            }
            // Otherwise, just ignore it and continue...
        }
        catch (NullValueInNestedPathException ex) {
            if (!ignoreInvalid) {
                throw ex;
            }
            // Otherwise, just ignore it and continue...
        }
        catch (PropertyAccessException ex) {
            if (propertyAccessExceptions == null) {
                propertyAccessExceptions = new LinkedList<PropertyAccessException>();
            }
            propertyAccessExceptions.add(ex);
        }
    }

    // If we encountered individual exceptions, throw the composite exception.
    if (propertyAccessExceptions != null) {
        PropertyAccessException[] paeArray =
                propertyAccessExceptions.toArray(new PropertyAccessException[propertyAccessExceptions.size()]);
        throw new PropertyBatchUpdateException(paeArray);
    }
}

@Override
public void setPropertyValue(PropertyValue pv) throws BeansException {
    PropertyTokenHolder tokens = (PropertyTokenHolder) pv.resolvedTokens;
    if (tokens == null) {
        String propertyName = pv.getName();
        BeanWrapperImpl nestedBw;
        try {
            // 通过给定的属性名称获取BeanWrapper
            nestedBw = getBeanWrapperForPropertyPath(propertyName);
        }
        catch (NotReadablePropertyException ex) {
            throw new NotWritablePropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
                    "Nested property in path '" + propertyName + "' does not exist", ex);
        }
        // 解析给定属性名称为PropertyTokenHolder
        tokens = getPropertyNameTokens(getFinalPath(nestedBw, propertyName));
        if (nestedBw == this) {
            pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().resolvedTokens = tokens;
        }
        // 真正设置属性值
        nestedBw.setPropertyValue(tokens, pv);
    }
    else {
        setPropertyValue(tokens, pv);
    }
}

说明:
① 将PropertyValues转换为List<PropertyValue>对象。
② 遍历集合List<PropertyValue>。
③ resolveValueIfNecessary方法将属性引用转换为IoC容器中实例化Bean引用。
④ setPropertyValues方法属性依赖注入:遍历PropertyValues属性集合,调用setPropertyValue方法设置属性值。

9. BeanWrapperImpl类之setPropertyValue方法真正注入属性值

// 真正依赖注入属性值
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void setPropertyValue(PropertyTokenHolder tokens, PropertyValue pv) throws BeansException {
    // 获取属性名称
    String propertyName = tokens.canonicalName;
    // 获取全名称
    String actualName = tokens.actualName;
    // keys是用来保存集合类型属性的size
    if (tokens.keys != null) {
        // Apply indexes and map keys: fetch value for all keys but the last one.
        PropertyTokenHolder getterTokens = new PropertyTokenHolder();
        getterTokens.canonicalName = tokens.canonicalName;
        getterTokens.actualName = tokens.actualName;
        getterTokens.keys = new String[tokens.keys.length - 1];
        System.arraycopy(tokens.keys, 0, getterTokens.keys, 0, tokens.keys.length - 1);
        Object propValue;
        try {
            // 获取属性值,该方法内部使用JDK的内省( Introspector)机制,
            // 调用属性的getter(readerMethod)方法,获取属性的值
            propValue = getPropertyValue(getterTokens);
        }
        catch (NotReadablePropertyException ex) {
            throw new NotWritablePropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
                    "Cannot access indexed value in property referenced " +
                    "in indexed property path '" + propertyName + "'", ex);
        }

        // 获取集合长度
        String key = tokens.keys[tokens.keys.length - 1];
        if (propValue == null) {
            // null map value case
            if (this.autoGrowNestedPaths) {
                // TODO: cleanup, this is pretty hacky
                int lastKeyIndex = tokens.canonicalName.lastIndexOf('[');
                getterTokens.canonicalName = tokens.canonicalName.substring(0, lastKeyIndex);
                propValue = setDefaultValue(getterTokens);
            }
            else {
                throw new NullValueInNestedPathException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
                        "Cannot access indexed value in property referenced " +
                        "in indexed property path '" + propertyName + "': returned null");
            }
        }
        // 属性值类型为数组类型
        if (propValue.getClass().isArray()) {
            // 获取属性的描述符
            PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);
            // 获取数组类型
            Class<?> requiredType = propValue.getClass().getComponentType();
            // 获取数组长度
            int arrayIndex = Integer.parseInt(key);
            Object oldValue = null;
            try {
                if (isExtractOldValueForEditor() && arrayIndex < Array.getLength(propValue)) {
                    oldValue = Array.get(propValue, arrayIndex);
                }
                // 将属性的值赋值给数组中的元素
                Object convertedValue = convertIfNecessary(propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(),
                        requiredType, TypeDescriptor.nested(property(pd), tokens.keys.length));
                Array.set(propValue, arrayIndex, convertedValue);
            }
            catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
                        "Invalid array index in property path '" + propertyName + "'", ex);
            }
        }
        // 属性值类型为List集合类型
        else if (propValue instanceof List) {
            PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);
            // 获取list集合类型 
            Class<?> requiredType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getCollectionReturnType(
                    pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);
            List<Object> list = (List<Object>) propValue;
            // 获取list集合size 
            int index = Integer.parseInt(key);
            Object oldValue = null;
            if (isExtractOldValueForEditor() && index < list.size()) {
                oldValue = list.get(index);
            }
            // 获取list解析后的属性值
            Object convertedValue = convertIfNecessary(propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(),
                    requiredType, TypeDescriptor.nested(property(pd), tokens.keys.length));
            int size = list.size();
            // 如果list的长度大于属性值的长度,将多余的位置赋值为null
            if (index >= size && index < this.autoGrowCollectionLimit) {
                for (int i = size; i < index; i++) {
                    try {
                        list.add(null);
                    }
                    catch (NullPointerException ex) {
                        throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
                                "Cannot set element with index " + index + " in List of size " +
                                size + ", accessed using property path '" + propertyName +
                                "': List does not support filling up gaps with null elements");
                    }
                }
                list.add(convertedValue);
            }
            else {
                try {
                    // 使用下标设置属性值
                    list.set(index, convertedValue);
                }
                catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                    throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
                            "Invalid list index in property path '" + propertyName + "'", ex);
                }
            }
        }
        // 属性值类型为Map集合类型
        else if (propValue instanceof Map) {
            PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);
            // 获取Map集合key类型
            Class<?> mapKeyType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getMapKeyReturnType(
                    pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);
            // 获取Map集合value类型
            Class<?> mapValueType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getMapValueReturnType(
                    pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);
            Map<Object, Object> map = (Map<Object, Object>) propValue;
            TypeDescriptor typeDescriptor = (mapKeyType != null ?
                    TypeDescriptor.valueOf(mapKeyType) : TypeDescriptor.valueOf(Object.class));
            // 解析Map类型属性key值
            Object convertedMapKey = convertIfNecessary(null, null, key, mapKeyType, typeDescriptor);
            Object oldValue = null;
            if (isExtractOldValueForEditor()) {
                oldValue = map.get(convertedMapKey);
            }
            // 解析Map类型属性value值
            Object convertedMapValue = convertIfNecessary(propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(),
                    mapValueType, TypeDescriptor.nested(property(pd), tokens.keys.length));
            // 将解析后的key和value值赋值给Map集合属性 
            map.put(convertedMapKey, convertedMapValue);
        }
        else {
            throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
                    "Property referenced in indexed property path '" + propertyName +
                    "' is neither an array nor a List nor a Map; returned value was [" + pv.getValue() + "]");
        }
    }
    // 属性类型为非集合类型注入
    else {
        // 获取属性值的描述
        PropertyDescriptor pd = pv.resolvedDescriptor;
        
        if (pd == null || !pd.getWriteMethod().getDeclaringClass().isInstance(this.object)) {
            pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);
            // 如果属性描述为空或者属性的setter方法也为空
            if (pd == null || pd.getWriteMethod() == null) {
                //如果属性值是可选的,则返回(忽略该属性值)
                if (pv.isOptional()) {
                    logger.debug("Ignoring optional value for property '" + actualName +
                            "' - property not found on bean class [" + getRootClass().getName() + "]");
                    return;
                }
                else { // 否则抛出不可写属性异常NotWritablePropertyException
                    PropertyMatches matches = PropertyMatches.forProperty(propertyName, getRootClass());
                    throw new NotWritablePropertyException(
                            getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
                            matches.buildErrorMessage(), matches.getPossibleMatches());
                }
            }
            // 设置缓存属性解析描述为pd
            pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().resolvedDescriptor = pd;
        }

        Object oldValue = null;
        try {
            Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
            Object valueToApply = originalValue;
            if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(pv.conversionNecessary)) {
                if (pv.isConverted()) {
                    valueToApply = pv.getConvertedValue();
                }
                else {
                    if (isExtractOldValueForEditor() && pd.getReadMethod() != null) {
                        // 利用JDK内省机制获取属性的getter方法 
                        final Method readMethod = pd.getReadMethod();
                        // 如果属性的getter方法不是public访问控制权限的  
                        // 那么使用JDK的反射机制强行访问非public的方法(暴力读取属性值) 
                        if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) &&
                                !readMethod.isAccessible()) {
                            if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {
                                // 匿名内部类,根据权限修改属性的读取控制限制
                                AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
                                    @Override
                                    public Object run() {
                                        readMethod.setAccessible(true);
                                        return null;
                                    }
                                });
                            }
                            else {
                                readMethod.setAccessible(true);
                            }
                        }
                        try {
                            // 属性没有提供getter方法时,调用潜在的读取属性值的方法,获取属性值
                            if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                                oldValue = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
                                    @Override
                                    public Object run() throws Exception {
                                        return readMethod.invoke(object);
                                    }
                                }, acc);
                            }
                            else {
                                oldValue = readMethod.invoke(object);
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex) {
                            if (ex instanceof PrivilegedActionException) {
                                ex = ((PrivilegedActionException) ex).getException();
                            }
                            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                                logger.debug("Could not read previous value of property '" +
                                        this.nestedPath + propertyName + "'", ex);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // 解析属性值
                    valueToApply = convertForProperty(propertyName, oldValue, originalValue, pd, new TypeDescriptor(property(pd)));
                }
                // 设置属性的注入值
                pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().conversionNecessary = (valueToApply != originalValue);
            }
            // 根据JDK的内省机制,获取属性的setter(写方法)方法
            final Method writeMethod = (pd instanceof GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor ?
                    ((GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor) pd).getWriteMethodForActualAccess() :
                    pd.getWriteMethod());
            // 如果属性的setter方法是非public,即访问控制权限比较严格,则使用JDK的反射机制,  
            // 强行设置setter方法可访问(暴力为属性赋值)
            if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) && !writeMethod.isAccessible()) {
                if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {
                    AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
                        @Override
                        public Object run() {
                            writeMethod.setAccessible(true);
                            return null;
                        }
                    });
                }
                else {
                    writeMethod.setAccessible(true);
                }
            }
            final Object value = valueToApply;
            if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                try {
                    // 将属性值设置到属性字段上
                    AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
                        @Override
                        public Object run() throws Exception {
                            writeMethod.invoke(object, value);
                            return null;
                        }
                    }, acc);
                }
                catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) {
                    throw ex.getException();
                }
            }
            else {
                writeMethod.invoke(this.object, value);
            }
        }
        catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
            PropertyChangeEvent propertyChangeEvent =
                    new PropertyChangeEvent(this.rootObject, this.nestedPath + propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue());
            if (ex.getTargetException() instanceof ClassCastException) {
                throw new TypeMismatchException(propertyChangeEvent, pd.getPropertyType(), ex.getTargetException());
            }
            else {
                throw new MethodInvocationException(propertyChangeEvent, ex.getTargetException());
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            PropertyChangeEvent pce =
                    new PropertyChangeEvent(this.rootObject, this.nestedPath + propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue());
            throw new MethodInvocationException(pce, ex);
        }
    }
}

说明:
① 对于集合类型的属性注入,直接将解析的属性值添加给集合中的元素。
② 对于非集合类型的属性注入,使用jdk的反射和内省机制设置权限,通过getter方法获取属性以前的值,通过setter方法为属性设置注入后的值。如果权限不够,那么就使用setAccessible(true)暴力反射。


spring4中IOC容器依赖注入的步骤总结

  1. doGetBean方法获取被IOC 容器管理的bean:从缓存中加载单例,根据BeanDefinition中配置的类型(单例、原型、其他范围类型),创建该类型的bean实例对象。委派给AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之createBean方法创建bean实例对象。
  2. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之createBean方法将委派AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类之doCreateBean方法,创建一个bean实例:① 实例化bean(createBeanInstance)。② 向容器中缓存单例bean对象,防止循环依赖。③ 将所有的属性填充到bean实例中(populateBean方法)。④ 注销依赖完成的bean。
  3. 分支1 :实例化bean(createBeanInstance):如果工厂方法不为空,使用actory-method工厂方法实例化(instantiateUsingFactoryMethod方法);如果构造函数参数已经初始化,那么使用带参数构造函数自动注入(调用autowireConstructor方法);否则使用无参构造函数自动注入(调用instantiateBean方法)。
  4. 无参数构造器创建bean:如果bean方法被覆盖,就采用cglib方式实例化。如果bean没有被覆盖,那么采用jdk反射方式实例化。
  5. 分支2:属性的依赖注入(populateBean):使用byName / byType注入方式,获取BeanDefinition中PropertyValues属性名称,根据属性名称获取匹配的bean,将属性bean添加到MutablePropertyValues,再将依赖的属性bean分别注册。
  6. 将MutablePropertyValues集合转化为PropertyValues集合,遍历PropertyValues中属性集合,为每一个属性赋值(setPropertyValue)。
  7. BeanWrapperImpl类之setPropertyValue方法真正注入属性值:① 对于集合类型的属性注入,直接将解析的属性值添加给集合中的元素。② 对于非集合类型的属性注入,使用jdk的反射和内省机制设置权限,通过getter方法获取属性以前的值,通过setter方法为属性设置注入后的值。如果权限不够,那么就使用setAccessible(true)暴力反射。

所以简化看来就三步:
① createBeanInstance(实例化对象)
② 解决循环依赖
③ populateBean(注入属性值)


BeanFactory和FactoryBean的区别


FactoryBean接口作用:该接口定义了实例化bean的实现规范,我们如果需要自定义实例化bean的逻辑,就可以实现该接口,个性化定制,可以获取工厂生成的bean对象。所以其最主要的是定制个性化的bean(其本身落脚点在不同的bean)。
已经存在的自定义实现类有很多。



BeanFactory接口作用:


3.png
spring IOC的抽象容器,BeanFactory是定义的一个抽象工厂类,用于管理Bean,如维护bean,bean的配置,bean之间的关系等,该接口只是抽象规范了所有的行为,至于具体的实现由各自的需求而定,比如DefaultListableBeanFactory、XmlBeanFactory、ClasspathXmlApplicationContext等(不同管理bean的工厂)。

两者区别:
BeanFactory主要是存储bean,管理bean。
FactoryBean主要是实现FactoryBean接口,遵循其规范,用于创建bean。


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