3个线程按顺序执行

public class MyService
{
    private int flag = 1;
    
    public synchronized void printA(){
        
        while (flag != 1)
        {
            try
            {
                this.wait();
            }
            catch (InterruptedException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName());
        flag = 2;
        this.notifyAll();
    }
    public synchronized void printB(){
        while (flag != 2)
        {
            try
            {
                this.wait();
            }
            catch (InterruptedException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName());
        flag = 3;
        this.notifyAll();
    }
    public synchronized void printC(){
        while (flag != 3)
        {
            try
            {
                this.wait();
            }
            catch (InterruptedException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName());
        flag = 1;
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}

测试代码：

package testABC;

public class TestMain
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
//编写一个程序，启动三个线程，三个线程的ID分别是A，B，C；，每个线程将自己的ID值在屏幕上打印5遍，打印顺序是ABCABC...
//        MyService service = new MyService();
        MyService2 service = new MyService2();
        
        Thread A = new Thread(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                {
                    service.printA();
                }
            }
        });
        A.setName("A");
        Thread B = new Thread(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                {
                    service.printB();
                }
            }
        });
        B.setName("B");
        Thread C = new Thread(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                {
                    service.printC();
                }
            }
        });
        C.setName("C");
        
        A.start();
        B.start();
        C.start();
    }
}

使用Lock实现：

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class MyService2
{
    private int flag = 1;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition conditionA = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition conditionB = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition conditionC = lock.newCondition();

    public void printA()
    {
        try
        {
            lock.lock();
            if (flag != 1)
            {
                try
                {
                    conditionA.await();
                }
                catch (InterruptedException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            flag = 2;
            conditionB.signal();
        }
        finally
        {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }

    public void printB()
    {
        try
        {
            lock.lock();
            if (flag != 2)
            {
                try
                {
                    conditionB.await();
                }
                catch (InterruptedException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            flag = 3;
            conditionC.signal();
        }
        finally
        {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }

    public void printC()
    {
        try
        {
            lock.lock();
            if (flag != 3)
            {
                try
                {
                    conditionC.await();
                }
                catch (InterruptedException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            flag = 1;
            conditionA.signal();
        }
        finally
        {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}