android——文件断点续传下载(二)
上篇博客写的是单个文件单个线程的断点续传下载(文件断点续传下载(一)),这里是在之前的基础上进行了扩展,变成了多文件,多线程同时下载/暂停,同时添加了通知栏下载状态显示,虽然代码是基于之前的,还是做了不少改动。
1、activity中显示的是一个列表,点击事件的触发是在列表的条目中,就需要在点击开始时,将点击事件通过接口回调到activity中,进行权限的申请
2、当多任务、多线程同时操作时,利用BroadcastReceiver进行通信会导致界面不有点卡,就改用了Messenger+Handler进行通信
3、需要对Notification做8.0的适配
4、利用TimerTask、Timer进行消息的轮询
5、改用线程池对线程的管理
先看下列表适配器中的逻辑,很简单,
public class FileListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context mContext;
private List<FileInfo> list;
public FileListAdapter(Context context, List<FileInfo> list) {
this.mContext = context;
this.list = list;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return list.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder viewHolder;
final FileInfo fileInfo = list.get(position);
if (convertView == null) {
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.file_list_adapter_item, parent, false);
viewHolder.tvFileName = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_file_name);
viewHolder.progressBar = convertView.findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
viewHolder.btnStop = convertView.findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
viewHolder.btnStart = convertView.findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
viewHolder.progressBar.setMax(100);
viewHolder.tvFileName.setText(fileInfo.fileName);
viewHolder.btnStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.doStart(position, fileInfo);
}
}
});
viewHolder.btnStop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.doStop(position, fileInfo);
}
}
});
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
viewHolder.progressBar.setProgress(fileInfo.finished);
return convertView;
}
/**
* 更新列表项中条目下载进度
*/
public void updateProgress(List<FileInfo> fileInfos) {
this.list = fileInfos;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
class ViewHolder {
TextView tvFileName;
ProgressBarView progressBar;
Button btnStop, btnStart;
}
private onItemClick listener;
public void setOnItemClick(onItemClick listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
public interface onItemClick {
/**
* 开始下载
*
* @param position
*/
void doStart(int position, FileInfo fileInfo);
/**
* 暂停下载
*
* @param position
*/
void doStop(int position, FileInfo fileInfo);
}
}
不过有点细节需要注意的,赋值一次后不需要变动的数据,就不需要数据复用了,这样会提高一些性能,这里文件名称的赋值、ProgressBar的初始化、开始/暂停的点击事件就没有进行复用,然后在回调事件中去做权限的申请、开启下载/暂停下载的逻辑处理。
之前是通过startService的方式开启一个Service的,这里没有采用该方式,用的是绑定服务的方式,在onCreate()方法中绑定一个Service;
//绑定service
Intent intent = new Intent(this, DownLoadService.class);
bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
Service绑定后,就会回调ServiceConnection中的onServiceConnected()方法,在该方法中利用Messenger同时在Service的onBind()方法中也利用Messenger进行activity和Service数据通信双向绑定;
ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
//绑定回调
//获得service中的Messenger
mServiceMessenger = new Messenger(service);
//创建activity中的Messenger
Messenger messenger = new Messenger(mHandler);
//创建一个消息
Message message = new Message();
message.what = DownLoadService.MSG_BIND;
message.replyTo = messenger;
//使用service的messenger发送activity中的Messenger
try {
mServiceMessenger.send(message);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
//解绑回调
}
};
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
//创建一个Messenger对象
Messenger messenger = new Messenger(mHandler);
//返回Messenger的binder
return messenger.getBinder();
}
Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_INIT:
mSGINIT(msg);
break;
case MSG_BIND:
//处理绑定的Messenger
mActivityMessenger = msg.replyTo;
break;
case MSG_START:
mSGSTART(msg);
break;
case MSG_STOP:
mSGSTOP(msg);
break;
}
}
};
实现了activity和service的通信绑定,在点击开始或者暂停时就可以Messenger给service发送消息了;
private void doStart(FileInfo fileInfo) {
//将开始下载的文件id存储在集合中
if (fileIds.contains(fileInfo.id)) {
//正在下载提示用户 并返回
Toast.makeText(this, "该文件正在下载中...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
//将文件id添加到集合中
fileIds.add(fileInfo.id);
Message message = new Message();
message.what = DownLoadService.MSG_START;
message.obj = fileInfo;
try {
mServiceMessenger.send(message);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.e("doStart-->", "doStart");
}
private void doStop(FileInfo fileInfo) {
//暂停下载时将存储的下载文件id移除
for (int i = 0; i < fileIds.size(); i++) {
Integer integer = fileIds.get(i);
if (integer == fileInfo.id) {
fileIds.remove(integer);
break;
}
}
Log.e("doStop-->", "doStop");
Message message = new Message();
message.what = DownLoadService.MSG_STOP;
message.obj = fileInfo;
try {
mServiceMessenger.send(message);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
在开始下载时需要将下载文件的id缓存的集合中,用于管理用户多次点击同一个正在下载的文件,在暂停下载或下载完成后在从集合中移除对应的文件id,消息发送后,在Service中Handler的handerMessage()方法中根据msg.whate进行处理。
开始下载时还是和之前一样,在子线程中获取文件的大小,在本地创建文件夹,然后通过handler通知进行下载,只是改成了利用线程池进行线程的管理;
/**
* 开始下载
*
* @param msg
*/
private void mSGSTART(Message msg) {
FileInfo fileInfo = (FileInfo) msg.obj;
Log.e(TAG, ACTION_START);
//开启线程
InitThread thread = new InitThread(fileInfo);
DownLoadTask.sExecutorService.execute(thread);
}
在下载的时候需要对多线程、多任务进行管理,同时开始时通过消息告诉activity去开启消息通知栏,显示下载进度;
/**
* 初始化处理
*
* @param msg
*/
private void mSGINIT(Message msg) {
FileInfo fileInfo = (FileInfo) msg.obj;
Log.e(TAG, MSG_INIT + "");
//启动下载任务
DownLoadTask task = new DownLoadTask(DownLoadService.this, fileInfo, 1, mActivityMessenger);
task.downLoad();
//把下载任务添加到集合中
mTasks.put(fileInfo.id, task);
//给Activity发送消息
Message message = new Message();
message.what = MSG_START;
message.obj = fileInfo;
try {
mActivityMessenger.send(message);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
在activity的handler中就可以通知开启通知状态栏,
/**
* 开始下载通知通知栏
*
* @param msg
*/
private void mSGSTART(Message msg) {
//显示一个通知
FileInfo info = (FileInfo) msg.obj;
if (info != null) {
mNotificationUtil.showNotification(info);
}
}
/**
* 通知的工具类
*/
public class NotificationUtil {
//实例化Notification通知管理类
private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
//管理Notification的集合
private Map<Integer, Notification.Builder> mNotification;
private Context mContext;
public NotificationUtil(Context context) {
mContext = context;
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mNotification = new HashMap<>();
}
/**
* 显示notification
*/
public void showNotification(FileInfo fileInfo) {
//是否存在该文件下载通知
if (!mNotification.containsKey(fileInfo.id)) {
//android8.0 notification适配
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("channel_id", "channel_name", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
channel.canBypassDnd();//可否绕过请勿打扰模式
channel.enableLights(true);//有新消息时手机有闪光
channel.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_SECRET);//锁屏显示通知
channel.setLightColor(Color.argb(100, 100, 100, 100));//指定闪光时的灯光颜色
channel.canShowBadge();//有新消息时桌面角标显示
channel.enableVibration(true);//振动
AudioAttributes audioAttributes = channel.getAudioAttributes();//获取系统响铃
channel.getGroup();//获取通知渠道组
channel.setBypassDnd(true);//设置可以绕过请勿打扰模式
channel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 100, 200});//振动模式
channel.shouldShowLights();//是否会闪灯
mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
//不存在就新增
//创建通知的对象
Notification.Builder notification;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
//android8.0 notification适配
notification = new Notification.Builder(mContext)
.setChannelId("channel_id");
} else {
notification = new Notification.Builder(mContext);
}
//设置滚动文字
notification.setTicker(fileInfo.fileName + "开始下载")
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())//设置通知显示的时间
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round)//设置图标
.setContentTitle(fileInfo.fileName)
.setContentText(fileInfo.fileName + "下载中...")
.setAutoCancel(true);//设置通知的特性 FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL点击通知栏自动消失
//设置点击通知栏的操作
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext, 0, intent, 0);
notification.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
//发出通知广播
mNotificationManager.notify(fileInfo.id, notification.build());
//把通知加到集合中
mNotification.put(fileInfo.id, notification);
}
}
/**
* 取消通知
*
* @param id
*/
public void cancleNotification(int id) {
//取消通知
mNotificationManager.cancel(id);
//同时删除集合中的通知
mNotification.remove(id);
}
/**
* 更新通知进度
*
* @param id
* @param progress
*/
public void updateNotification(int id, int progress) {
Notification.Builder notification = mNotification.get(id);
if (notification != null) {
//更新进度条
notification.setProgress(100, progress, false);
//重新发送通知
mNotificationManager.notify(id, notification.build());
}
}
}
消息通知栏是通过NotificationUtil工具类来管理的,调用showNotification()方法创建并显示一个通知状态栏,在进度更新时调用updateNotification()方法,下载完成或者取消通知状态栏调用cancleNotification()就可以了,NotificationUtil类中已经对Notification做了8.0的适配处理,关于Notification的8.0适配网上很多资料,不过需要注意在调用setChannelId()时设置的id要和NotificationChannel创建时传入的id一致;
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("channel_id", "channel_name", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
在DownLoadTask中的downLoad()中还是要根据数据库查询的结果进行下载,数据库中如果有下载记录,直接将查询到的下载记录传入到下载线程中,如果没有就需要新增一个下载任务实例,在新增的时候需要注意,要根据传入的单个任务的下载线程个数来弄,要处理好每个线程的开始下载位置和结束下载位置;
public void downLoad() {
//读取数据库的线程信息
List<ThreadInfo> threadInfos = dao.queryThread(mFileInfo.url);
if (threadInfos.size() == 0) {
//获得每个线程下载的长度 分线程下载,多个线程下载一个文件
int length = mFileInfo.length / mThreadCount;
for (int i = 0; i < mThreadCount; i++) {
ThreadInfo threadInfo = new ThreadInfo();
threadInfo.id = i;
threadInfo.url = mFileInfo.url;
threadInfo.thread_start = length * i;
threadInfo.thread_end = (i + 1) * length - 1;
threadInfo.finished = 0;
if (i == mThreadCount - 1) {
//最后一个线程下载的结束位置
threadInfo.thread_end = mFileInfo.length;
}
//添加到线程集合信息
threadInfos.add(threadInfo);
//向数据库中插入一条信息
if (!dao.isExists(threadInfo.url, threadInfo.id)) {
dao.insertThread(threadInfo);
}
}
}
threadList = new ArrayList<>();
//启动多个线程进行下载
for (ThreadInfo threadInfo : threadInfos) {
DownLoadThread downLoadThread = new DownLoadThread(threadInfo);
DownLoadTask.sExecutorService.execute(downLoadThread);
threadList.add(downLoadThread);
}
//启动定时任务
mTimer.schedule(timerTask, 1000, 1000);
}
在开始的同时开启一个Timer进行轮询;
TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (isPause) {
//暂停时要将定时器清除掉
cancelTimer();
}
//发送消息修改activity进度
Message message = new Message();
message.what = DownLoadService.MSG_UPDATE;
message.arg1 = mFinished * 100 / mFileInfo.length;
message.arg2 = mFileInfo.id;
Log.e("DownLoadService", mFinished + "");
try {
messenger.send(message);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
/**
* 清除定时器
*/
private void cancelTimer(){
//取消定时器
timerTask.cancel();
timerTask = null;
mTimer.cancel();
mTimer = null;
}
在下载任务进行的同时会每隔一段时间回调TimerTask中的run方法,通过Messenger向activity传递下载的进度,在暂停下载是需要将Timer移除并置为null。
在DownLoadThread线程中下载完毕后做法和之前一样,多了要将Timer移除并置为null;
/**
* 下载线程
*/
class DownLoadThread extends Thread {
private ThreadInfo mThreadInfo;
//线程是否执行完毕
public boolean isFinished = false;
public DownLoadThread(ThreadInfo threadInfo) {
mThreadInfo = threadInfo;
}
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
RandomAccessFile raf = null;
InputStream input = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(mThreadInfo.url);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(6000);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//设置下载位置
int start = mThreadInfo.thread_start + mThreadInfo.finished;
conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + start + "-" + mThreadInfo.thread_end);
//设置一个文件写入位置
File file = new File(DownLoadService.DOWNLOAD_PATH, mFileInfo.fileName);
raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
//设置文件写入位置
raf.seek(start);
mFinished += mThreadInfo.finished;
//开始下载了
if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_PARTIAL) {
//读取数据
input = conn.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 4];
int len = -1;
while ((len = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
//写入文件
raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
//下载进度发送广播给activity
//累加整个文件的进度
mFinished += len;
//累加每个线程下载的进度
int currentFinished = mThreadInfo.finished;
mThreadInfo.finished = currentFinished + len;
//下载暂停是要把进度保存在数据库中
if (isPause) {
dao.updateThread(mThreadInfo.url, mThreadInfo.id, mThreadInfo.finished);
return;
}
}
//标识线程执行完毕
isFinished = true;
//检查下载任务是否执行完毕
checkAllThreadsFinished();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
if (raf != null) {
raf.close();
}
if (input != null) {
input.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 判断是否所有线程执行完毕
*/
private synchronized void checkAllThreadsFinished() {
boolean allFinished = true;
//遍历线程集合判断线程是否执行完毕
for (DownLoadThread downLoadThread : threadList) {
if (!downLoadThread.isFinished) {
allFinished = false;
break;
}
}
if (allFinished) {
cancelTimer();
//发送消息告诉activity下载完毕
Message message = new Message();
message.what = DownLoadService.MSG_FINISHED;
message.obj = mFileInfo;
try {
messenger.send(message);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//删除线程信息
dao.deleteThread(mFileInfo.url);
}
}
在activity更新下载进度时要根据对应的文件id去更新进度;
/**
* 下载进度更新
*
* @param msg
*/
private void mSGUPDATE(Message msg) {
int finished = msg.arg1;
int id = msg.arg2;
updataItem(id, finished);
//更新通知进度
mNotificationUtil.updateNotification(id, finished);
}
/**
* 下载完成后更新
*
* @param msg
*/
private void mSGFINISHED(Message msg) {
//更新进度为0
FileInfo fileInfo = (FileInfo) msg.obj;
//下载完成后移除存储的文件id
for (int i = 0; i < fileIds.size(); i++) {
Integer integer = fileIds.get(i);
if (integer == fileInfo.id) {
fileIds.remove(integer);
break;
}
}
if (fileInfo != null) {
updataItem(fileInfo.id, fileInfo.length);
}
Log.e("fileInfo.length-->", fileInfo.length + "");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fileInfo.fileName + "下载完毕", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//下载完毕后取消通知
mNotificationUtil.cancleNotification(fileInfo.id);
}
private void updataItem(int id, int finished) {
for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++) {
FileInfo fileInfo = lists.get(i);
if (fileInfo.id == id) {
lists.remove(i);
fileInfo.finished = finished;
lists.add(i, fileInfo);
break;
}
}
adapter.updateProgress(lists);
}