android——文件断点续传下载(二)

2019-01-20  本文已影响0人  刘孙猫咪
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上篇博客写的是单个文件单个线程的断点续传下载(文件断点续传下载(一)),这里是在之前的基础上进行了扩展,变成了多文件,多线程同时下载/暂停,同时添加了通知栏下载状态显示,虽然代码是基于之前的,还是做了不少改动。
1、activity中显示的是一个列表,点击事件的触发是在列表的条目中,就需要在点击开始时,将点击事件通过接口回调到activity中,进行权限的申请
2、当多任务、多线程同时操作时,利用BroadcastReceiver进行通信会导致界面不有点卡,就改用了Messenger+Handler进行通信
3、需要对Notification做8.0的适配
4、利用TimerTask、Timer进行消息的轮询
5、改用线程池对线程的管理
先看下列表适配器中的逻辑,很简单,
public class FileListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context mContext;
    private List<FileInfo> list;

    public FileListAdapter(Context context, List<FileInfo> list) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.list = list;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        final FileInfo fileInfo = list.get(position);
        if (convertView == null) {
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.file_list_adapter_item, parent, false);
            viewHolder.tvFileName = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_file_name);
            viewHolder.progressBar = convertView.findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
            viewHolder.btnStop = convertView.findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
            viewHolder.btnStart = convertView.findViewById(R.id.btn_start);

            viewHolder.progressBar.setMax(100);
            viewHolder.tvFileName.setText(fileInfo.fileName);
            viewHolder.btnStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (listener != null) {
                        listener.doStart(position, fileInfo);
                    }
                }
            });
            viewHolder.btnStop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (listener != null) {
                        listener.doStop(position, fileInfo);
                    }
                }
            });
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        viewHolder.progressBar.setProgress(fileInfo.finished);

        return convertView;
    }

    /**
     * 更新列表项中条目下载进度
     */
    public void updateProgress(List<FileInfo> fileInfos) {
        this.list = fileInfos;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView tvFileName;
        ProgressBarView progressBar;
        Button btnStop, btnStart;
    }

    private onItemClick listener;

    public void setOnItemClick(onItemClick listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public interface onItemClick {
        /**
         * 开始下载
         *
         * @param position
         */
        void doStart(int position, FileInfo fileInfo);

        /**
         * 暂停下载
         *
         * @param position
         */
        void doStop(int position, FileInfo fileInfo);
    }
}

不过有点细节需要注意的,赋值一次后不需要变动的数据,就不需要数据复用了,这样会提高一些性能,这里文件名称的赋值、ProgressBar的初始化、开始/暂停的点击事件就没有进行复用,然后在回调事件中去做权限的申请、开启下载/暂停下载的逻辑处理。
之前是通过startService的方式开启一个Service的,这里没有采用该方式,用的是绑定服务的方式,在onCreate()方法中绑定一个Service;

//绑定service
Intent intent = new Intent(this, DownLoadService.class);
bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

Service绑定后,就会回调ServiceConnection中的onServiceConnected()方法,在该方法中利用Messenger同时在Service的onBind()方法中也利用Messenger进行activity和Service数据通信双向绑定;

ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            //绑定回调
            //获得service中的Messenger
            mServiceMessenger = new Messenger(service);
            //创建activity中的Messenger
            Messenger messenger = new Messenger(mHandler);
            //创建一个消息
            Message message = new Message();
            message.what = DownLoadService.MSG_BIND;
            message.replyTo = messenger;
            //使用service的messenger发送activity中的Messenger
            try {
                mServiceMessenger.send(message);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            //解绑回调
        }
    };
@Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        //创建一个Messenger对象
        Messenger messenger = new Messenger(mHandler);
        //返回Messenger的binder
        return messenger.getBinder();
    }
Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MSG_INIT:
                    mSGINIT(msg);
                    break;
                case MSG_BIND:
                    //处理绑定的Messenger
                    mActivityMessenger = msg.replyTo;
                    break;
                case MSG_START:
                    mSGSTART(msg);
                    break;
                case MSG_STOP:
                    mSGSTOP(msg);
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

实现了activity和service的通信绑定,在点击开始或者暂停时就可以Messenger给service发送消息了;

private void doStart(FileInfo fileInfo) {
        //将开始下载的文件id存储在集合中
        if (fileIds.contains(fileInfo.id)) {
            //正在下载提示用户 并返回
            Toast.makeText(this, "该文件正在下载中...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return;
        }
        //将文件id添加到集合中
        fileIds.add(fileInfo.id);
        Message message = new Message();
        message.what = DownLoadService.MSG_START;
        message.obj = fileInfo;
        try {
            mServiceMessenger.send(message);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Log.e("doStart-->", "doStart");
    }
private void doStop(FileInfo fileInfo) {
        //暂停下载时将存储的下载文件id移除
        for (int i = 0; i < fileIds.size(); i++) {
            Integer integer = fileIds.get(i);
            if (integer == fileInfo.id) {
                fileIds.remove(integer);
                break;
            }
        }
        Log.e("doStop-->", "doStop");
        Message message = new Message();
        message.what = DownLoadService.MSG_STOP;
        message.obj = fileInfo;
        try {
            mServiceMessenger.send(message);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

在开始下载时需要将下载文件的id缓存的集合中,用于管理用户多次点击同一个正在下载的文件,在暂停下载或下载完成后在从集合中移除对应的文件id,消息发送后,在Service中Handler的handerMessage()方法中根据msg.whate进行处理。
开始下载时还是和之前一样,在子线程中获取文件的大小,在本地创建文件夹,然后通过handler通知进行下载,只是改成了利用线程池进行线程的管理;

/**
     * 开始下载
     *
     * @param msg
     */
    private void mSGSTART(Message msg) {
        FileInfo fileInfo = (FileInfo) msg.obj;
        Log.e(TAG, ACTION_START);
        //开启线程
        InitThread thread = new InitThread(fileInfo);
        DownLoadTask.sExecutorService.execute(thread);
    }

在下载的时候需要对多线程、多任务进行管理,同时开始时通过消息告诉activity去开启消息通知栏,显示下载进度;

/**
     * 初始化处理
     *
     * @param msg
     */
    private void mSGINIT(Message msg) {
        FileInfo fileInfo = (FileInfo) msg.obj;
        Log.e(TAG, MSG_INIT + "");
        //启动下载任务
        DownLoadTask task = new DownLoadTask(DownLoadService.this, fileInfo, 1, mActivityMessenger);
        task.downLoad();
        //把下载任务添加到集合中
        mTasks.put(fileInfo.id, task);
        //给Activity发送消息
        Message message = new Message();
        message.what = MSG_START;
        message.obj = fileInfo;
        try {
            mActivityMessenger.send(message);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

在activity的handler中就可以通知开启通知状态栏,

/**
     * 开始下载通知通知栏
     *
     * @param msg
     */
    private void mSGSTART(Message msg) {
        //显示一个通知
        FileInfo info = (FileInfo) msg.obj;
        if (info != null) {
            mNotificationUtil.showNotification(info);
        }
    }
/**
 * 通知的工具类
 */
public class NotificationUtil {
    //实例化Notification通知管理类
    private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
    //管理Notification的集合
    private Map<Integer, Notification.Builder> mNotification;
    private Context mContext;

    public NotificationUtil(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        mNotification = new HashMap<>();
    }

    /**
     * 显示notification
     */
    public void showNotification(FileInfo fileInfo) {
        //是否存在该文件下载通知
        if (!mNotification.containsKey(fileInfo.id)) {
            //android8.0 notification适配
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("channel_id", "channel_name", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
                channel.canBypassDnd();//可否绕过请勿打扰模式
                channel.enableLights(true);//有新消息时手机有闪光
                channel.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_SECRET);//锁屏显示通知
                channel.setLightColor(Color.argb(100, 100, 100, 100));//指定闪光时的灯光颜色
                channel.canShowBadge();//有新消息时桌面角标显示
                channel.enableVibration(true);//振动
                AudioAttributes audioAttributes = channel.getAudioAttributes();//获取系统响铃
                channel.getGroup();//获取通知渠道组
                channel.setBypassDnd(true);//设置可以绕过请勿打扰模式
                channel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 100, 200});//振动模式
                channel.shouldShowLights();//是否会闪灯

                mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);

            }
            //不存在就新增
            //创建通知的对象
            Notification.Builder notification;
            if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                //android8.0 notification适配
                notification = new Notification.Builder(mContext)
                        .setChannelId("channel_id");
            } else {
                notification = new Notification.Builder(mContext);
            }
            //设置滚动文字
            notification.setTicker(fileInfo.fileName + "开始下载")
                    .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())//设置通知显示的时间
                    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round)//设置图标
                    .setContentTitle(fileInfo.fileName)
                    .setContentText(fileInfo.fileName + "下载中...")
                    .setAutoCancel(true);//设置通知的特性  FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL点击通知栏自动消失

            //设置点击通知栏的操作
            Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, MainActivity.class);
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext, 0, intent, 0);
            notification.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
            //发出通知广播
            mNotificationManager.notify(fileInfo.id, notification.build());
            //把通知加到集合中
            mNotification.put(fileInfo.id, notification);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 取消通知
     *
     * @param id
     */
    public void cancleNotification(int id) {
        //取消通知
        mNotificationManager.cancel(id);
        //同时删除集合中的通知
        mNotification.remove(id);
    }

    /**
     * 更新通知进度
     *
     * @param id
     * @param progress
     */
    public void updateNotification(int id, int progress) {
        Notification.Builder notification = mNotification.get(id);
        if (notification != null) {
            //更新进度条
            notification.setProgress(100, progress, false);
            //重新发送通知
            mNotificationManager.notify(id, notification.build());
        }
    }
}

消息通知栏是通过NotificationUtil工具类来管理的,调用showNotification()方法创建并显示一个通知状态栏,在进度更新时调用updateNotification()方法,下载完成或者取消通知状态栏调用cancleNotification()就可以了,NotificationUtil类中已经对Notification做了8.0的适配处理,关于Notification的8.0适配网上很多资料,不过需要注意在调用setChannelId()时设置的id要和NotificationChannel创建时传入的id一致;

NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("channel_id", "channel_name", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);

在DownLoadTask中的downLoad()中还是要根据数据库查询的结果进行下载,数据库中如果有下载记录,直接将查询到的下载记录传入到下载线程中,如果没有就需要新增一个下载任务实例,在新增的时候需要注意,要根据传入的单个任务的下载线程个数来弄,要处理好每个线程的开始下载位置和结束下载位置;

public void downLoad() {
        //读取数据库的线程信息
        List<ThreadInfo> threadInfos = dao.queryThread(mFileInfo.url);
        if (threadInfos.size() == 0) {
            //获得每个线程下载的长度 分线程下载,多个线程下载一个文件
            int length = mFileInfo.length / mThreadCount;
            for (int i = 0; i < mThreadCount; i++) {
                ThreadInfo threadInfo = new ThreadInfo();
                threadInfo.id = i;
                threadInfo.url = mFileInfo.url;
                threadInfo.thread_start = length * i;
                threadInfo.thread_end = (i + 1) * length - 1;
                threadInfo.finished = 0;
                if (i == mThreadCount - 1) {
                    //最后一个线程下载的结束位置
                    threadInfo.thread_end = mFileInfo.length;
                }
                //添加到线程集合信息
                threadInfos.add(threadInfo);
                //向数据库中插入一条信息
                if (!dao.isExists(threadInfo.url, threadInfo.id)) {
                    dao.insertThread(threadInfo);
                }
            }
        }
        threadList = new ArrayList<>();
        //启动多个线程进行下载
        for (ThreadInfo threadInfo : threadInfos) {
            DownLoadThread downLoadThread = new DownLoadThread(threadInfo);
            DownLoadTask.sExecutorService.execute(downLoadThread);
            threadList.add(downLoadThread);
        }
        //启动定时任务
        mTimer.schedule(timerTask, 1000, 1000);
    }

在开始的同时开启一个Timer进行轮询;

TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (isPause) {
                //暂停时要将定时器清除掉
                cancelTimer();
            }
            //发送消息修改activity进度
            Message message = new Message();
            message.what = DownLoadService.MSG_UPDATE;
            message.arg1 = mFinished * 100 / mFileInfo.length;
            message.arg2 = mFileInfo.id;
            Log.e("DownLoadService", mFinished + "");
            try {
                messenger.send(message);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };

    /**
     * 清除定时器
     */
    private void cancelTimer(){
        //取消定时器
        timerTask.cancel();
        timerTask = null;
        mTimer.cancel();
        mTimer = null;
    }

在下载任务进行的同时会每隔一段时间回调TimerTask中的run方法,通过Messenger向activity传递下载的进度,在暂停下载是需要将Timer移除并置为null。
在DownLoadThread线程中下载完毕后做法和之前一样,多了要将Timer移除并置为null;

/**
     * 下载线程
     */
    class DownLoadThread extends Thread {
        private ThreadInfo mThreadInfo;
        //线程是否执行完毕
        public boolean isFinished = false;

        public DownLoadThread(ThreadInfo threadInfo) {
            mThreadInfo = threadInfo;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            HttpURLConnection conn = null;
            RandomAccessFile raf = null;
            InputStream input = null;
            try {
                URL url = new URL(mThreadInfo.url);
                conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                conn.setReadTimeout(6000);
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                //设置下载位置
                int start = mThreadInfo.thread_start + mThreadInfo.finished;
                conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + start + "-" + mThreadInfo.thread_end);
                //设置一个文件写入位置
                File file = new File(DownLoadService.DOWNLOAD_PATH, mFileInfo.fileName);
                raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
                //设置文件写入位置
                raf.seek(start);
                mFinished += mThreadInfo.finished;
                //开始下载了
                if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_PARTIAL) {
                    //读取数据
                    input = conn.getInputStream();
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 4];
                    int len = -1;
                    while ((len = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        //写入文件
                        raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
                        //下载进度发送广播给activity
                        //累加整个文件的进度
                        mFinished += len;
                        //累加每个线程下载的进度
                        int currentFinished = mThreadInfo.finished;
                        mThreadInfo.finished = currentFinished + len;

                        //下载暂停是要把进度保存在数据库中
                        if (isPause) {
                            dao.updateThread(mThreadInfo.url, mThreadInfo.id, mThreadInfo.finished);
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    //标识线程执行完毕
                    isFinished = true;
                    //检查下载任务是否执行完毕
                    checkAllThreadsFinished();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (conn != null) {
                        conn.disconnect();
                    }
                    if (raf != null) {
                        raf.close();
                    }
                    if (input != null) {
                        input.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
/**
     * 判断是否所有线程执行完毕
     */
    private synchronized void checkAllThreadsFinished() {
        boolean allFinished = true;
        //遍历线程集合判断线程是否执行完毕
        for (DownLoadThread downLoadThread : threadList) {
            if (!downLoadThread.isFinished) {
                allFinished = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (allFinished) {
            cancelTimer();
            //发送消息告诉activity下载完毕
            Message message = new Message();
            message.what = DownLoadService.MSG_FINISHED;
            message.obj = mFileInfo;
            try {
                messenger.send(message);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //删除线程信息
            dao.deleteThread(mFileInfo.url);

        }
    }

在activity更新下载进度时要根据对应的文件id去更新进度;

/**
     * 下载进度更新
     *
     * @param msg
     */
    private void mSGUPDATE(Message msg) {
        int finished = msg.arg1;
        int id = msg.arg2;
        updataItem(id, finished);
        //更新通知进度
        mNotificationUtil.updateNotification(id, finished);
    }

    /**
     * 下载完成后更新
     *
     * @param msg
     */
    private void mSGFINISHED(Message msg) {
        //更新进度为0
        FileInfo fileInfo = (FileInfo) msg.obj;
        //下载完成后移除存储的文件id
        for (int i = 0; i < fileIds.size(); i++) {
            Integer integer = fileIds.get(i);
            if (integer == fileInfo.id) {
                fileIds.remove(integer);
                break;
            }
        }
        if (fileInfo != null) {
            updataItem(fileInfo.id, fileInfo.length);
        }
        Log.e("fileInfo.length-->", fileInfo.length + "");
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fileInfo.fileName + "下载完毕", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        //下载完毕后取消通知
        mNotificationUtil.cancleNotification(fileInfo.id);
    }

    private void updataItem(int id, int finished) {
        for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++) {
            FileInfo fileInfo = lists.get(i);
            if (fileInfo.id == id) {
                lists.remove(i);
                fileInfo.finished = finished;
                lists.add(i, fileInfo);
                break;
            }
        }
        adapter.updateProgress(lists);
    }

源码地址

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