元芳，Js连线支持随意拖，难吗？

2016-08-24 本文已影响1039人 github加星点进来

先上效果图

不知道为什么喜欢用元芳2个字！如果都要世界都要元芳来看，感觉元芳要忙不过来！

cav1.gif

在上demo下载地址

https://github.com/976500133/CanvasCurve

分析

1.需要canvas 事件支持
canvas 支持
onmouseenter
onmousedown
onmousemove
onmouseup
onmouseout
事件等

2.最终这个效果是每次30/1000 s 清空画布重置的效果。

上代码，程序员就是这么干脆，说多了没意思

HTML 代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title></title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="./common/script.js">

    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
        <canvas id="scene" width="1120" height="130" >    </canvas>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

JS 代码

// xxxxx.style.cursor?=?"url(005.jpg),auto";

var canvas, ctx;
var defaultCircles = [
  {x : 112 , y : 65  } ,
  {x : 336 , y : 65  } ,
  {x : 560 , y : 65  } ,
  {x : 784 , y : 65  } ,
  {x : 1008 , y : 65 }
];
    var circles = [];//所有的圆
    var selectedCircle;//选中的圆
    var hoveredCircle;//
    var Timer = null;
    //圆对象
function Circle(x, y, radius){
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
    this.radius = radius;
}

//清除canvas
function clear() {
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);
}

//画圆
function drawCircle(ctx, x, y, radius , fillStyle = 'rgba(198, 199,  199, 1.00)') {
    ctx.fillStyle = fillStyle
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.arc(x, y, radius, 0, Math.PI*2, true);
    ctx.closePath();
    ctx.fill();
}

//传说中的吸附效果
function renderCircle(circles){
  return circles.map(function(item , index){
    return new Circle(item.x <= 10 ? 10 : (item.x >= 1110 ? 1110 : item.x) , item.y >=115 ? 115 : (item.y <= 10 ? 10 : item.y) ,item.radius )
  })
}

//传说中的

 //画场景
function drawScene() {
    //清空画布
    clear();
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(0, 65);
    ctx.lineTo(circles[0].x, circles[0].y);
    for (var i=0; i<circles.length; i++) {
        ctx.lineTo(circles[i].x, circles[i].y);
    }
    ctx.lineTo(1120, 65);
    ctx.lineWidth = 1;
    ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(27, 138, 203, 1.00)';
    ctx.stroke(); // 画边界,用直线连接所有圆心

    //画出所有的圆,滑过的圆半径稍大
    for (var i=0; i<circles.length; i++) {
        drawCircle(ctx, circles[i].x, circles[i].y, (hoveredCircle == i) ? 12 : 9 , (hoveredCircle == i) ? 'rgba(27, 138, 203, 1.00)' : 'rgba(198, 199, 199, 1.00)' );
    }
}

//初始化
window.onload=function(){

  canvas = document.getElementById('scene');
  ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

  var circleRadius = 15;//每个小圆的半径
  var width = canvas.width;
  var height = canvas.height;

  var circlesCount = 5; // 圆的数目
  for (var i=0; i<defaultCircles.length; i++) {
      var x = defaultCircles[i].x;//随机的圆心坐标
      var y = defaultCircles[i].y;
      circles.push(new Circle(x,y,circleRadius));
  }
  //鼠标按下事件,这是传统的事件绑定,它非常简单而且稳定,适应不同浏览器.e表示事件,this指向当前元素.
  canvas.onmousedown =function(e) {
     var e = window.event || e
     var rect = this.getBoundingClientRect();
     var mouseX =e.clientX - rect.left;//获取鼠标在canvsa中的坐标
     var mouseY =e.clientY - rect.top;
      for (var i=0; i<circles.length; i++) { //检查每一个圆，看鼠标是否落在其中
          var circleX = circles[i].x;
          var circleY = circles[i].y;
          var radius = circles[i].radius;
          if (Math.pow(mouseX-circleX,2) + Math.pow(mouseY-circleY,2) < Math.pow(radius,2)) {
          selectedCircle = i;//选中此圆
          break;
          }
      }
  }

   //鼠标移动
   canvas.onmousemove=function(e) {

     var e = window.event || e
     var rect = this.getBoundingClientRect();
     var mouseX =e.clientX - rect.left;//获取鼠标在canvsa中的坐标
     var mouseY =e.clientY - rect.top;

      if (selectedCircle != undefined) {
          var radius = circles[selectedCircle].radius;
          circles[selectedCircle] = new Circle(mouseX, mouseY,radius); //改变选中圆的位置
      }

      hoveredCircle = undefined;
      for (var i=0; i<circles.length; i++) { // 检查每一个圆，看鼠标是否滑过

          var circleX = circles[i].x;
          var circleY = circles[i].y;
          var radius = circles[i].radius;
          if (Math.pow(mouseX-circleX,2) + Math.pow(mouseY-circleY,2) < Math.pow(radius,2)) {
              hoveredCircle = i;
              e.target.style.cursor = 'move'

              break;
          }else {
            e.target.style.cursor = 'initial'
          }
     }
  }

 //鼠标松开
 canvas.onmouseup =function(e) {
      circles = renderCircle(circles);
      selectedCircle = undefined;
  };

  //鼠标离开，清除定时器，提高性能
  canvas.onmouseout =function(e) {
       selectedCircle = undefined;
       circles = renderCircle(circles);
       clearInterval(Timer)
  };
  //鼠标进入，开启30渲染
   canvas.onmouseenter =function(e) {
      Timer = setInterval(drawScene, 30);
  };

  Timer = setInterval(drawScene, 30);

}

如此。代码就写完了。

再次附上demo地址