ORACLE官方文档
Oracle has two products that implement Java Platform Standard Edition (Java SE) 8: Java SE Development Kit (JDK) 8 and Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) 8.
JDK 8 is a superset of JRE 8, and contains everything that is in JRE 8, plus tools such as the compilers and debuggers necessary for developing applets and applications. JRE 8 provides the libraries, the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), and other components to run applets and applications written in the Java programming language. Note that the JRE includes components not required by the Java SE specification, including both standard and non-standard Java components.
The following conceptual diagram illustrates the components of Oracle's Java SE products:
Description of Java Conceptual Diagram
JDK
Tools &Tool APIs
java
javac
javadoc
jar
javap
jdeps
Scripting
Security
Monitoring
JConsole
VisualVM
JMC
JFR
JPDA
JVM TI
IDL
RMI
Java DB
Deployment
Internationalization
Web Services
Troubleshooting
JRE
Deployment
Java Web Start
Applet / Java Plug-in
Swing
Java 2D
AWT
Accessibility
Drag and Drop
Input Methods
Image I/O
Print Service
Sound
IntegrationLibraries
IDL
JDBC
JNDI
RMI
RMI-IIOP
Scripting
Other BaseLibraries
Beans
Security
Serialization
Extension Mechanism
JMX
XML JAXP
Networking
Override Mechanism
JNI
Date and Time
Input/Output
Internationalization
lang and utilBase Libraries
lang and util
Math
Collections
Ref Objects
Regular Expressions
Logging
Management
Instrumentation
Concurrency Utilities
