Centos下nginx的安装
2022-08-31 本文已影响0人
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Centos下nginx的安装
ps： 源码包下载、编译安装统一制定安装在/usr/local/src/路径下。
操作命令推荐使用全路径，方便以后ps查看
一、编译安装
1.安装编辑工具及库文件
- zlib: gzip支持
- openssl: 443，https
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
2.安装前置
1).pcre安装（rewrite模块）
PCRE库支持正则表达式。如果我们在配置文件nginx.conf中使用了正则表达式，那么在编译Nginx时就必须把PCRE库编译进Nginx，因为Nginx的HTTP模块需要靠它来**解析正则表达式**。另外，pcre-devel是使用PCRE做二次开发时所需要的开发库，包括头文件等，这也是编译Nginx所必须使用的。
pcre官网下载地址：https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/
# 下载
cd /usr/local/src/
wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
# 编译安装
cd pcre-8.35/
./configure
make && make install
3.nginx安装
nginx 官网下载地址：https://nginx.org/download/
nginx 编译安装路径 /usr/local/nginx
# 下载
cd /usr/local/src/
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
tar xvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.9
# 编译安装
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
make && make install
编译成功后会在/usr/local/nginx路径下生成相关文件,目录结构如下:
tree nginx
nginx
├── client_body_temp [error opening dir]
├── conf
│ ├── fastcgi.conf
│ ├── fastcgi.conf.default
│ ├── fastcgi_params
│ ├── fastcgi_params.default
│ ├── koi-utf
│ ├── koi-win
│ ├── mime.types
│ ├── mime.types.default
│ ├── nginx.conf
│ ├── nginx.conf.default
│ ├── scgi_params
│ ├── scgi_params.default
│ ├── uwsgi_params
│ ├── uwsgi_params.default
│ └── win-utf
├── fastcgi_temp [error opening dir]
├── html
│ ├── 50x.html
│ └── index.html
├── logs
│ ├── access.log
│ ├── error.log
│ └── nginx.pid
├── proxy_temp [error opening dir]
├── sbin
│ └── nginx
├── scgi_temp [error opening dir]
└── uwsgi_temp [error opening dir]
4.开放端口
防火墙开放80端口
# 查询防火墙已开放端口
firewall-cmd --list-port
# 设置开放80端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
# 重启防火墙，生效设置
firewall-cmd --reload
二、常用命令
1.nginx命令
# 启动-通过配置文件
./nginx -c conf/nginx.conf
# 启动命令-全路径，方便ps查看
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 停止
./nginx -s stop
# 重启
./nginx -s reload
2.nginx 域名配置（include方式）
0).目录结构
conf
├── fastcgi.conf
├ ...
├ ...
├── nginx.conf
├── nginx.conf.default
├ ...
├ ...
├── vhost-local
│ ├── 10.56.225.63.conf
│ └── consul.****.com.conf
└── win-utf
1).nginx.conf
#user work_memory;
worker_processes auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events {
use epoll;
multi_accept on;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
server_tokens off;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
client_header_timeout 30;
client_max_body_size 100m;
client_body_timeout 30;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
send_timeout 30;
# HttpGzip
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 3;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
# proxy
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
# include 扫描指定路径
include vhost-local/*.conf;
}
2).consul.xxxx.com.conf
upstream consul {
server 10.1.22.11:18300;
#check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;
keepalive 16;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name consul.xxxx.com;
access_log logs/access.log;
error_log logs/error.log;
proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
location / {
proxy_pass http://consul;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
client_max_body_size 10m;
}
}
3. windows nginx.bat脚本
@echo off
rem 提供Windows下nginx的启动，重启，关闭功能
echo ==================begin========================
cls
::ngxin 所在的盘符
set NGINX_PATH=G:
::nginx 所在目录
set NGINX_DIR=G:\nginx-1.15.12\
color 0a
TITLE Nginx 管理程序增强版
CLS
echo.
echo. ** Nginx 管理程序 ***
echo. *** create 2017-09-22 ***
echo.
:MENU
echo. ***** nginx 进程list ******
::tasklist|findstr /i "nginx.exe"
tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe"
echo.
if ERRORLEVEL 1 (
echo nginx.exe不存在
) else (
echo nginx.exe存在
)
echo.
::*************************************************************************************************************
echo.
echo. [1] 启动Nginx
echo. [2] 关闭Nginx
echo. [3] 重启Nginx
echo. [4] 刷新控制台
echo. [5] 重新加载Nginx配置文件
echo. [6] 检查测试nginx配置文件
echo. [7] 查看nginx version
echo. [0] 退 出
echo.
echo.请输入选择的序号:
set /p ID=
IF "%id%"=="1" GOTO start
IF "%id%"=="2" GOTO stop
IF "%id%"=="3" GOTO restart
IF "%id%"=="4" GOTO MENU
IF "%id%"=="5" GOTO reloadConf
IF "%id%"=="6" GOTO checkConf
IF "%id%"=="7" GOTO showVersion
IF "%id%"=="0" EXIT
PAUSE
::*************************************************************************************************************
::启动
:start
call :startNginx
GOTO MENU
::停止
:stop
call :shutdownNginx
GOTO MENU
::重启
:restart
call :shutdownNginx
call :startNginx
GOTO MENU
::检查测试配置文件
:checkConf
call :checkConfNginx
GOTO MENU
::重新加载Nginx配置文件
:reloadConf
call :checkConfNginx
call :reloadConfNginx
GOTO MENU
::显示nginx版本
:showVersion
call :showVersionNginx
GOTO MENU
::*************************************************************************************
::底层
::*************************************************************************************
:shutdownNginx
echo.
echo.关闭Nginx......
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
echo.OK,关闭所有nginx 进程
goto :eof
:startNginx
echo.
echo.启动Nginx......
IF NOT EXIST "%NGINX_DIR%nginx.exe" (
echo "%NGINX_DIR%nginx.exe"不存在
goto :eof
)
%NGINX_PATH%
cd "%NGINX_DIR%"
IF EXIST "%NGINX_DIR%nginx.exe" (
echo "start '' nginx.exe"
start "" nginx.exe
)
echo.OK
goto :eof
:checkConfNginx
echo.
echo.检查测试 nginx 配置文件......
IF NOT EXIST "%NGINX_DIR%nginx.exe" (
echo "%NGINX_DIR%nginx.exe"不存在
goto :eof
)
%NGINX_PATH%
cd "%NGINX_DIR%"
nginx -t -c conf/nginx.conf
goto :eof
::重新加载 nginx 配置文件
:reloadConfNginx
echo.
echo.重新加载 nginx 配置文件......
IF NOT EXIST "%NGINX_DIR%nginx.exe" (
echo "%NGINX_DIR%nginx.exe"不存在
goto :eof
)
%NGINX_PATH%
cd "%NGINX_DIR%"
nginx -s reload
goto :eof
::显示nginx版本
:showVersionNginx
echo.
%NGINX_PATH%
cd "%NGINX_DIR%"
nginx -V
